好教育云平臺好教育云平臺好教育云平臺考前沖刺卷第=page2*2-13頁（共=sectionPages2*24頁）好教育云平臺考前沖刺卷第=page2*24頁（共=sectionPages2*24頁）（新高考）此卷只裝訂不密封此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準考證號考場號座位號英語（十二）注意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。4．考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AWelcometotheInternationalScienceDramaCompetition2022Thiscompetitionisanannualeventaimedtopromotesciencethroughdrama.ItinvolvesteamsfromSingaporeandoverseas,andwillbeagreatopportunityforyoutoshowcaseyourtalentsonaninternationallevel.WhatisthethemefortheInternationalScienceDramaCompetition2022?Thethemefor2022is“SustainableAgricultureforaBetterFuture”.Yourperformanceshouldcombinescientificcontentanddrama.Examplesofsomepossibletopicsincludebutarenotlimitedtothefollowing:FarmingusingrenewableenergysourcesHydroponics(水栽培)andAquaponics(養種共生)FoodsecurityProtectingtheenvironmentaswemeetsociety'sfoodandtextileneedsHowdoIparticipateintheInternationalScienceDramaCompetition2022?JuniorCategoryAllparticipantsmustbeage12orbelow,excludingteachersoradultswhocanhelpasbackstagecrew.OpenCategoryTeamswillcompeteinthiscategorywhenatleastonememberisaboveage12.ShortFilmsCategoryThereisnoagelimitforparticipants.Youmayparticipatewithyourfriends,familiesorcommunitygroups.Youmayrepresentyourschooloranorganizationorjustformateamandcompeteonyourown.Markyourcalendars!DateProgrammeMarch8,2022SubmissionofEntryFormsMay5,2022VideoSubmissionDeadlineMay19,2022AnnouncementofShortlistedFinalists'VideosJune7,2022VideoSubmissionDeadlineforFinalistsJune14~23,2022LIVEOnlinePollingofFinalists'VideosJune28,2022ResultsAnnouncementJuly~September,2022(Datetobeconfirmed)GRANDFINALS!(Online)1．Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?A．Itsthemeislimitedtofourtopics.B．It'sheldinmanydifferentcountries.C．It'sintendedtopromotesciencethroughdrama.D．Itsparticipantswillgofromonecategorytoanother.2．WhatisrequiredforOpenCategory?A．Youmusthaveanadultcoach.B．Youmustrepresentyourschool.C．Atleastonememberisaboveage12.D．Allparticipantsmustbeage12orbelow.3．Whenshouldfinalists'videosbesubmitted?A．ByMarch8,2022. B．ByJune7,2022.C．ByJune28,2022. D．BySeptember14,2022.【答案】1-3CCB【解析】1．細節理解題。根據“WelcometotheInternationalScienceDramaCompetition2022”部分第一句“Thiscompetitionisanannualeventaimedtopromotesciencethroughdrama.”可知，這個比賽旨在通過戲劇促進科學。故選C。2．細節理解題。根據“OpenCategory”部分“Teamswillcompeteinthiscategorywhenatleastonememberisaboveage12.”可知，OpenCategory要求參賽隊伍必須至少有一名隊員年齡在12歲以上。故選C。3．細節理解題。根據“Markyourcalendars!”部分“June7,2022VideoSubmissionDeadlineforFinalists”可知，決賽視頻應在2022年6月7日前提交。故選B。BWhenIwasakid,Iwasthegirlwhokeptthetrainingwheelsonmybikeaslongaspossible.Evenmyyoungersisterhadgotridofthemmuchearlierthanme.ButasIbegantogrowolder,thischanged.AllthishappenedontheBikeSafetyDay.Itissupposedtobeafundayatschoolwhenallofuskidsbringourbikestoschoolandtheschoolprovidesuswiththeopportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety.Soundslikefun,right?No.Infact,itcausedmetopanic.WhatwasIgoingtosaywhenmyfriendsaskedmeaboutmytrainingwheels?Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels,Ideterminedtoletthemgo.ThiswasthefirstbigchangeI’devermadeonmyown.Iwenttomyparentsandtoldthemallaboutmydilemma.Theyweremorethanhappytohelp.Wewentoutsideandgotmybike.Insteadofrunningawayandhidingbehind,Istoodinfrontofmybikeandtookgreatprideinmydecisionasmydadremovedthetrainingwheels.Igotonandsteadiedmyself.Myheartracedbutmyfeetandhandswerecalm.MydadstartedtopushbeforemyfeetevenmovedandsuddenlyIwasoff.Thefearfadedawayandarelaxedmindcameintoitsplace.ItwascrazytothinkhowquicklyIlearnedsomethingthattooksolongformetoeventry!Myconfidencesoared.Thiswasgoingtobethestartofabrandnewworldforme.Myaccomplishmentwouldcarrymeforthtonewgoalsandwins.IrealizedthatifIsetmymindtosomething,Icouldachieveit.4．WhatdoestheschoolexpectthestudentstodoonBikeSafetyDay?A．Havetheirbikeschecked. B．Rideoutsideforfun.C．Acquirebikesafetyskills. D．Removethetrainingwheels.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”(inParagraph3)referto?A．Theauthor'sfriends. B．Theauthor'sparents.C．Thesafetyproblems. D．Thetrainingwheels.6．Whathappenedwhentheauthorfinallyrodewithoutthetrainingwheels?A．Shefeltextremelyembarrassed. B．Everythingturnedouttobeeasy.C．Sheendedupflatontheground. D．Hersistersfollowedherexample.7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisnecessaryforhertoachieveagoal?A．Patience. B．Determination. C．Pressure. D．Concentration.【答案】4-7CDBB【解析】4．細節理解題。根據第二段中“Itissupposedtobeafundayatschoolwhenallofuskidsbringourbikestoschoolandtheschoolprovidesuswiththeopportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety.”可知，學校希望學生在自行車安全日學習自行車安全技能。故選C。5．詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞所在句“Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels,Ideterminedtoletthemgo.”可知，在每個人都看到我的訓練輪的壓力下，我決定不要它們了。由此可見，them指代上文中的trainingwheels（輔助輪）。故選D。6．細節理解題。倒數第二段提到，我上了車，穩住自己。我的心怦怦直跳，但手腳卻很平靜。我的腳還沒來得及挪動，爸爸就開始推我，突然我就走了。恐懼消失了，取而代之的是一種放松的心態。想想我花了這么長時間才學會的東西，竟然這么快就學會了，真是瘋了!可知，當作者最終決定不使用輔助輪時，發現結果一切都很容易了。故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“IrealizedthatifIsetmymindtosomething,Icouldachieveit.”可知，本文主要講述了作者學習騎自行車的故事，從而意識到決心非常重要。故選B。CEveryonehasaquarrelortwowithfriends，co-workersandfamilymembers，butlibrarygoersinNanchang，EastChina’sJiangxiProvincegotasurprisewhenapersonunintentionallystartedanargumentbetweentworobots.Thetworobots，namedTutuandWangbao，aresupposedtoofferassistancetovisitorsinthehalloftheJiangxiProvincialLibrary.WhenalibrarygoerscannedTutu’sQRcode，Wangbaoseeminglybecameannoyed，whichbroughtagreatamusementtothelibrarygoerwhopostedavideooftheexchangethatoccurredonDecember30andhasgoneviralonsocialmedia.“Tutu，let’sstopfighting，OK?”saidWangbao.“Yourmoodsureswingsalot!”Tutusaid.Wangbaoraved，“Aren’tyouadramaqueen，I’mgivingyouanout.Stopbeingpetulant!”Thelibrarygoerwasevenmoreamused，asthetworobotsgrewnoisierandangrierwitheachother，andfinally，abruptlyturningawayfromeachotherlikenaughtychildren.“Itlookslikehowyouquarrelwithyourgirlfriend，ha-ha.”onenetizenposted.“Iseemyselffromthequarrel,”wroteanotheronSinaWeibo,whichwasechoedbymanyothers.“It’sannoyingtohearpeoplearguing，andIdidn’texpectI’dhavetolistentorobotsarguing，”anothernetizenwrote.TheonlinevideowaswidelycirculatingonSinaWeibo，withsome500，000viewsasofpresstimeonSaturday.TutuandWangbaobecameinternethotfigures，evenattractingattentionfrommajornewsoutletsinthecountry.WhenthetwoonlinecelebritieswereinterviewedbyreportersonFriday，thetwoseemsalreadyforgaveeachotherafterthreedays.“Itwasathinglastyear…Isn’titnormaltohavequarrelsbetweenfriends?”WangbaosaidinvideopostedbytheXinhuaNewsAgencyonSaturday.8．What’sthepurposeofparagraphone?A．Toshowhowsmartthetworobotsare.B．ToincreaseourawarenessofAItechnology.C．Tointroducethefollowingparts.D．Tocriticizethequarrelbetweenthetworobots.9．Whatwasthelibrarygoer’sattitudetowardstheargument?A．Amazed. B．Entertained. C．Puzzled. D．Excited.10．Bypresentingsomenetizens’comments,theauthorintendstotellus________.A．thefightdrawsthepublic’sgreatattentionB．thefighthasanawfuleffectonpeople’slifeC．thefighttakesplaceonaregularbasisD．thefightfeelslikearealone11．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Adiary. C．Amagazine. D．Awebsite.【答案】8-11CBAD【解析】8．推理判斷題。根據第一段“butlibrarygoersinNanchang,EastChina’sJiangxiProvincegotasurprisewhenapersonunintentionallystartedanargumentbetweentworobots.”可知，整篇文章圍繞兩個機器人爭吵引發網友關注的內容展開，因此第一段的目的是引出文章話題，故選C。9．推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句中“whichbroughtagreatamusementtothelibrarygoerwhopostedavideooftheexchangethatoccurredonDecember30andhasgoneviralonsocialmedia.”可知，去圖書館的人被機器人的爭吵逗樂了，認為這一幕很搞笑，故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據網友評論以及倒數第三段“TutuandWangbaobecameinternethotfigures，evenattractingattentionfrommajornewsoutletsinthecountry.”可知，作者用這些評論想告訴我們機器人爭吵吸引了大眾的注意力。故選A。11．文章出處題。通讀全文，根據作者引用的網友評論可判斷這是一篇來自網絡的文章。故選D。DIfyouthinkyou’dliketoliveonMars,youmayhavethatpossibilityby2023.ADutchcompanycalledMarsOnewillsoonadvertiseforpeopleinterestedincolonizing(開拓)Mars.Ifyouhaveallthenecessaryskills,youcouldbeoneofthefirstcolonists.Areyoureadyforthechallenge?Youwon’thavetopayforthemissiontoMars.MarsOnehasalreadyreceivedmoneyfromsomedonorsandishopingtogetmorefromTVviewerswhowillbecomeinterestedintheshowwhereallapplicantshaveadebatefortherarechances.ThemainresponsibilityofthefirstcolonistsistocreateanartificialenvironmentonMarswherethereisnoairtobreatheandnolandtofarm.Scientistsknowit’squitepossiblebecausesomethingsimilarhasalreadybeendoneinAntarctica.AnotherproblemisthatspacetraveltoMarstakesnearlyayeartogettoMarsandthecolonistswilllivetherestoftheirlivesthere.Whenahumanlivesinanenvironmentwithoutgravityorwithlowgravityforalongtime,thesystemsinthebodyweaken.Luckily,spinning(旋轉)thespaceshipcancreateartificialgravity,andartificialgravitycaneasetheseproblems.ItwillalsobedifficultforMarscoloniststobefarfromhome,livinginsmallspaces,andseeingthesamepeopleoverandover.Colonistswithdepressioncouldputthemissionindanger.Fortunately,afewyearsago,ajointRussianandEuropeanprojectcalledtheMars500Missionstudiedpeople’sreactionsinaMars-likeenvironment.Itisviewedasagreatsuccessbecausescientistswereabletoseehowpeoplehandleemotionalandphysicalstresses.Recentstudiesshowthatsevenpercentofpeoplewouldwanttogoonsuchanadventure.MarsOnewillsoonstartacceptingitsfirstcolonists.Areyouinterested?12．WhatdoweknowabouttheapplicantstoMarsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．TheywilllandonMarsin2023.B．Theycangetmoneyfromdonors.C．TheywillcompeteinaTVshow.D．Theydonotneedspecialskills.13．WhatwillthefirstcolonistsdotosolvethebasiclivingproblemsonMars?A．Createearth-likeconditions.B．BuildlabsinAntarctica.C．Spinthespaceship.D．StarttheMars500Mission.14．Whatcanthelifeofthefirstcolonistsbelikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Difficultanddangerous.B．Differentbutadaptable.C．Challengingandunbearable.D．Acceptablebutdepressing.15．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mars:ourfinaldestination?B．ReadytobeMars’colonists?C．Spacetravel:athrillingadventure?D．AreyouaqualifiedMarsastronaut?【答案】12-15CABB【解析】12．細節理解題。根據文章前兩段，特別是第二段“MarsOnehasalreadyreceivedmoneyfromsomedonorsandishopingtogetmorefromTVviewerswhowillbecomeinterestedintheshowwhereallapplicantshaveadebatefortherarechances.(“火星一號”已經收到了一些捐贈者的捐款，并希望從對該節目感興趣的電視觀眾那里獲得更多捐款。該節目中，所有申請者都要為這一難得的機會進行辯論。)”可知，火星申請者需要在電視節目中進行辯論比賽。故選C。13．細節理解題。根據文章第三段“ThemainresponsibilityofthefirstcolonistsistocreateanartificialenvironmentonMarswherethereisnoairtobreatheandnolandtofarm.(第一批殖民者的主要職責是在火星上創造一個人造環境，那里沒有空氣可以呼吸，也沒有土地可以耕種。)”可知，第一批開拓者將需要創造地球的條件來解決火星上的基本生活問題。故選A。14．推理判斷題。文章第四段提到，對于火星殖民者來說，遠離家鄉，生活在狹小的空間里，反復看到同樣的人也很困難。沮喪的殖民者可能會使任務陷入危險。幸運的是，幾年前，俄羅斯和歐洲的一個聯合項目“火星500任務”研究了人類在類火星環境中的反應。它被視為一個巨大的成功，因為科學家們能夠看到人們如何處理情緒和身體壓力。)”可推斷，第一批開拓者的生活是不同的，但是他們的適應性強。故選B。15．主旨大意題。根據文章第一段、最后一段“MarsOnewillsoonstartacceptingitsfirstcolonists.Areyouinterested?”及全文內容可知，文章主要介紹一家名為“火星一號”的荷蘭公司刊登廣告，招聘對殖民火星感興趣的人，以及介紹在火星居住所存在的問題。所以“ReadytobeMars’colonists?(準備好成為火星開拓者了嗎?)”作為標題最為合適。故選B。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MakeYourApplication(申請表)StandOutCollegesanduniversitiesintheUSreceivethousandsofapplicationseveryyearfromwithintheUSandfromcountriesallaroundtheworld.16Howcanyoumakeyourselfmorememorableamongthesestudents?Realizethat"recommended"equals"required".Theveryfirstthingthatanyapplicanttoacollegeshouldrealizeisthatitisacompetitiveprocess.17Infact,certainpartsmayevenbepresentedthatwayinuniversityapplicationmaterials—buttherealityisthatanythingthattheuniversitypresentsas"optional"or"recommended"isusuallyseenas"required"inthemindsofadmissionofficers.Don'thesitatetosendinextramaterials.Whileitusedtobethecasethatuniversitieswouldmakeitveryclearthattheywouldnotacceptextramaterials,thatisnolongertrueinmostcases,andinmanycases,universitieswillacceptallkindsofmaterials.18—butitcouldmakethedifferencewhenyouareontheborderline.19Duringschoolbreaks,makesurethatyouaredoingsomethingthatshowsyouracademiccuriosity,yourinitiative,andyourwillingnesstoworkhard.Bonuspointsifyouractivityproducessomethingthatcouldbeeasilyunderstoodbyadmissionoffices,andifthisactivityissomethingyou'vebeendoingfortwoormoreyears.Beeagerandfocusonqualitycommunication.20Answeremailswithoutdelay;sendthank-youletters;andaskgoodandthoughtfulquestions.LanguagethatmightbeOKwhenmessagingyourfriendsiscertainlynottherighttonewhencommunicatingwithadmissionofficers.Itislikelythatallofyouremailsgointoyouradmissionfile,soyouwillmakesurethatallofitwillbeabletostandcloseexaminationbytheadmissioncommittee.A.Onemightthinkofmanypartsoftheapplicationasoptional.B.Youareexpectedtopresentyourselfthoroughlyintheprocess.C.Useyourextratimewisely.D.Communicatingwellwillgenerallybetoyourbenefit.E.Buthowcanyoumakeyoursstandoutfromthepile?F.Makesurethelanguageyouuseisformalandcareful.G.Extramaterialswon'tsuddenlymakeyoucompetitive.【答案】16-20EAGCD【解析】16.該段的第一句說到美國的大學每年收到成千上萬的大學申請。而下文開始論述如何使你的申請脫穎而出。因此，此處句子是“Buthowcanyoumakeyoursstandoutfromthepile?”，設問句起到承上啟下的作用。句中的“pile”對應。上一句中的“thousandsofapplication”。因此，答案為E。17.根據前句“Theveryfirstthingthatanyapplicanttoacollegeshouldrealizeisthatitisacompetitiveprocess.”，學生有可能會誤選B。但后文提到了“Infact,certainpartsmayevenbepresentedthatwayinuniversityapplicationmaterials”，意為“有些申請材料可能會以那種方式遞交”。句中的“thatway”是關鍵信息，指代前句所提到的做法。接著文章進一步解釋“buttherealityisthatanythingthattheuniversitypresentsas'optional'or'recommended'...”（但是大學所提到的“選擇”或“推薦”，實際上是……）。讀到這里，學生應該能判斷出答案是A。18.根據該段的中心意思“要毫不猶豫地提交額外材料”以及破折號后面的解釋“butitcouldmakethedifferencewhenyouareontheborderline（但是在關鍵時候還是能起很大的作用）”可以判斷，答案為G。19.本題是主旨概要題，尤其是第一句“Duringschoolbreaks,makesurethatyouaredoingsomethingthat...”可知，這段要談論的是如何利用好課余時間。因此答案為C。20.根據小標題可知，本段內容主要講述如何與大學保持有效的溝通。下文舉了一些例子，因此空格處要表達的意思是“良好的溝通將對你整體有益”，因此，符合該語境的是D。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,whenIwasinmyfirstyearofhighschool,Isawakidfrommyclasswalkinghomefromschool,21nearlyallhisbooks.HewasKyle.“Howstrangeitis!”Ithought.Suddenly,abunchofkidsrantowardhim,22hisbooksoutofhisarmsandtrippinghimsohe23inthedirt.Sadnessfilledhiseyes.I24overandhelpedhimpickuphisbooks.Wetalkedallthewayhome,andIcarriedsomeofhisbooks.Heturnedouttobeprettycool.We25alltheweekendandbecamebestfriendsoverthenextfouryears.Thencamethe26daywhenKyleasarepresentativewould27aspeech.He28histhroat,andbegan.“Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthrough29years.Iamtotellyouastory.”Ijustlookedwith30ashetoldthestoryofourfirstmeeting.Hehad31tokillhimselfovertheweekend.Hehadcleanedouthislockersoasnotto32hisMomlater.“33,Iwassavedbymyfriendfromdoingtheunspeakable.”Iheardthegasp(喘息)amongthecrowd.Isawhisparentssmilingthesame34smileatme.NotuntilthatmomentdidIrealizeits35.21．A．throwing B．carrying C．buying D．forgetting22．A．knocking B．holding C．collecting D．handing23．A．stood B．settled C．froze D．landed24．A．drove B．struggled C．jogged D．jumped25．A．setoff B．stayedup C．walkedaway D．hungout26．A．graduationB．meeting C．performance D．judgment27．A．write B．prepare C．deliver D．cancel28．A．cleared B．washed C．warmed D．tightened29．A．original B．precious C．carefree D．tough30．A．pride B．disbelief C．worry D．curiosity31．A．managed B．prayed C．regretted D．planned32．A．bother B．disturb C．upset D．concern33．A．Similarly B．Thankfully C．Naturally D．Hopefully34．A．charming B．excited C．grateful D．lively35．A．role B．depth C．purpose D．title【答案】21-25BADCD26-30ACADB31-35DABCB【解析】21．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文“______hisbooksoutofhisarms”可推知，此處是指Kyle拿著所有的書。故選B項。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文“trippinghimsohe_____inthedirt”可知，此處意為孩子們將他的書撞掉了。故選A項。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上文“trippinghim”以及下文“inthedirt”可知，Kyle被撞到，摔倒在了地上。故選D項。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上文“whenIwasinmyfirstyearofhighschool”可知，作者是在學校里看見Kyle的，下文“helpedhimpickuphisbooks”說明作者幫他撿起了書，動作應為慢跑。故選C項。25．考查動詞短語辨析。根據下文“becamebestfriendsoverthenextfouryears”可知，作者和Kyle后來成為了最好的朋友，從而推知，那個周末，他們應該是在一起閑逛。故選D項。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據下文“Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyou”可知，此處是指Kyle作為畢業生代表。故選A項。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上文“Thencametheday”根據下文“aspeech”可推知，Kyle將發表演講。故選C項。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。通過下文“histhroat”可推知，Kyle在開始說話之前清了清嗓子。故選A項。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。通過上文“thankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthrough”可推知，Kyle在演講上想感謝的人是幫他度過艱難歲月的人。故選D項。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。通過上文“Ijustlookedwith”說明作者一開始并不知道Kyle會在會議上提到自己，所以是持懷疑態度的。故選B項。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文“tokillhimselfovertheweekend”可知，Kyle原計劃在周末自殺。故選D項。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上文“Hehadcleanedouthislockersoasnotto”可知，Kyle為了以后不使媽媽煩擾，他已經把儲物柜打掃干凈了。故選A項。33．考查副詞詞義辨析。通過下文“Iwassavedbymyfriendfromdoingtheunspeakable”可知，Kyle想表達對作者的感激之情。故選B項。34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據上文“smilingthesame”可知，Kyle的父母像Kyle一樣對作者表示感激之情。故選C項。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。通過上文“Iheardthegaspamongthecrowd.Isawhisparentssmilingthesamegratefulsmileatme.”可知，作者通過Kyle以及他父母表露出來的感激之情意識到了事情的深刻意義。故選B項。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Formanywesterners,thecyclerickshaw(人力車)isa36(represent)formoftransportinAsian,whichinfact,mostAsiancitieshavelongsinceabandoned.ButinBangla-deshthecyclerickshawisaspopularaseverinthecapital,Dhaka,rickshawscan37(see)ineverystreet.Dhaka’sgovernment,however,ispushingaheadwithaseriesofnewmeasurestobanrickshaws.“Dhakahasatrafficproblem,”explainsthemayorofthenorthernhalfofthecity.“Itisoneoftheworld’smostdenselypopulated38(city),andmostcrowded,whichmeansbeingcaughtintrafficjam39(be)common.”Nearlythreehours(workinghours)40(estimate)bytheWorldBankislosteachday,atacostofbillionsofdollarseachyear.Forthecity’srickshaw-driverssuchconcernsseembesidethepoint.“WhatamIsupposedtodo?”asksAbdulMubin,a32-year-olddriver.“Ihavemouths41(feed).”Heandthousandsofotherrickshaw-driversgoonstrike42theplannedban.Thedriversarenottheonlyoneswithreasontoworry.ThereareagreatnumberofDhaka’spassengers,43relyonrickshawsmorethananyotherformoftransport.Thecityhasonly8,000publicbusesforits18millionpeople.44(bad)still,thesebusesdonotfollowanytimetableandthedriversareoftennotlawful.Nextyear,thecitywillbanrickshawsonthreemainroads.AllofDhakawillbe“rickshaw-free”withintwoyears.“Buseswillsoonbemanaged,”45officialpromises.“Andtherouteswillbeabletoprovide‘smoothservice’”.【答案】36．representative 37．beseen 38．cities 39．is 40．estimated41．tofeed 42．against 43．who 44．Worse 45．An【解析】36．考查形容詞。黃包車在亞洲是一種很典型的交通方式，此處需要用形容詞形式作定語，修飾form。故填representative。37．考查被動語態。在孟加拉國的首都Dhaka的每一條街道都可以看到黃包車，黃包車是被看見，主語richshaws與謂語動詞see是被動關系，此處需要用動詞的被動語態，空格前有情態動詞。故填beseen。38．考查名詞復數。句意：它是世界上人口最稠密的城市之一。名詞前面有oneofthe+名詞復數，表示“……之一”，此處city用復數。故填cities。39．考查動詞時態和主謂一致。句意：它是世界上人口最稠密的城市之一，也是最擁擠的城市之一，這意味著陷入交通堵塞是常見的。描述現在的情況用一般現在時，主語動名詞短語“beingcaughtintrafficjam”，謂語動詞用單數，故用is。40．考查非謂語動詞。句意：世界銀行估計每天損失近三個小時（工作時間），每年損失數十億美元。分析可知，謂語動詞是islost，故estimate用非謂語動詞形式作定語，修飾主語“Nearlythreehours”，二者之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞。故填estimated。41．考查非謂語動詞。句意：我有數張嘴要喂養。havesth.todo有某事要做，todo不定式做賓補。故填tofeed。42．考查介詞。句意：他和上千名黃包車司機進行了罷工，反對計劃于七月份實施的那個禁令。根據句意，此處使用介詞against表示反對。故填against。43．考查定語從句。句意：達卡有大量的乘客，比任何其他形式的運輸更依賴人力車。因前句有逗號且先行詞為人，應用who引導。故填who。44．考查固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，這些公共汽車不遵循任何時間表，司機往往是不合法的。worsestill“更糟糕的是”。故填Worse。45．考查冠詞。句意：一名官員許諾。根據句意，此處泛指“一名官員”，應用不定冠詞，且official以元音音素開頭，應用an。故填an。第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節應用文寫作（滿分15分）假設你校打算為留學生舉辦“穿漢服，學書法”的中國傳統文化體驗活動，請根據以下內容以學生會的名義用英語寫一則通知。1.時間：6月10日下午3點；2.地點：留學生服務中心；3.內容：體驗穿漢服、學寫毛筆字、展示作品、交流體會、拍照留念等；4.要求：6月6日前到學生會找李華報名，并告知自己的服裝尺碼。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.通知的格式已為你寫好，不計人總詞數。參考詞匯：漢服Han-styleclothes(Hanfu)；書法，毛筆字calligraphyNotice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnionJune3【范文】NoticeTohelpoverseasstudentsexperiencetraditionalChineseculture,ourschoolisgoingtoorganizeanactivitycalled“WearingHanfuandLearningCalligraphy”at3:00p.m.onJune10thattheInternationalStudentServiceCenter.Duringtheactivity,youcannotonlywearHan-styleclothes,butalsolearnhowtowritecalligraphywithaChinesebrush,andthen,youhaveachancetodisplayyourhandwriting.What’smore,youcanshareyourfeelingswithothersandtakephotosformemory.Ifyou’refondoftheactivity,pleasesignupwithLiHuaattheStudentUnionandtellyourclothingsizebeforeJune6th.Don’tmisssuchagoodchance.You’resuretobenefitalotfromthisactivity.StudentUnionJune3第二節讀后續寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomethingmeaningfulcanalsogainspecialpleasure.Whenthefinalbellrang,thestudentswereremindedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday—theLaborDay.“Enjoyyourextradayoff,”saidtheteachertoherclass.AnextradayoffunsuitedKaylajustfine.Shelovedbreaks.Shewantedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends.WhentheschoolbusdroppedKaylaoff,sheranintothehousehappily.“Howwasschool,Kayla?”askedhermom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.IamexcitedaboutnoschoolonMonday.”“Youjuststartedbacktoschooltwoweeksago.Alreadyinneedofabreak,huh?”askedKayla’smomwithalaugh.Kaylasleptinthenextmorning.Saturdaywasherfavoritedayoftheweek.Itrainedmostoftheday,soKaylaenjoyedplayingvideogamesinside.OnSunday,herfriendscameoverandtheyplayedbasketball