2021年湖北省咸寧市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、完型填空(20題)26.(51)

A.otherB.newC.anyD.specific

27.(44)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

28.(53)

A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

29.(47)

A.atB.fromC.aboutD.of

30.(85)

A.withB.asC.likeD.for

31.Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgointothecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis【56】Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst【57】.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany【58】wasnottheconventional"mamma"or"daddy",【59】theword"zoo",whichIwould【60】overandoveragainwithashrill【61】untilsomeone,ingroupto【62】meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI【63】alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat【64】ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime【65】thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto【66】tomycollectionofpets【67】onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent【68】,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,【69】werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I【70】hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto【71】myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing【72】eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof【73】,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal【74】allthosewholoveanimalsand【75】.

(56)

A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether

32.(55)

A.copyingB.developingC.movingD.charging

33.【B5】

A.artB.picture-writingC.buildingsD.picture-drawing

34.(72)

A.meB.myC.mineD.I

35.

A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

36.29.________A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

37.請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.Words

38.【C6】

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

39.(50)

A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless

40.26._______A.fundamentalB.widelyC.overallD.basically

41.【B8】

A.meanB.showC.takeD.have

42.40

A.fromB.withC.byD.at

43.(42)

A.workB.marketC.streetD.shop

44.(75)

A.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.trip

45.(43)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.

47.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests--evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.(Passage1)

48.(Bythetimehewas18yearsold),hehaddevelopedtotheextentthatheneverlistenedtohisparents'advice.

49.Feesarerisingataslowerratenowbecauseschoolshavelearnedveryrapidlythattheycannotchargemorethanthemarketcanbear.

50.Infact,scientistsdonotfullyunderstandhowthememoryworksbuttheyhavenotshownthatthereisanylimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

52.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

53.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

54.

第59題請(qǐng)將59處填上正確答案.

55.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.WhataresomeoftheproblemsthatChromiumⅥcancause?

A.Cancer.B.Asthma.C.Tumors.D.Alloftheabove.

57.40.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout______.A.howtostartauniversityB.theworld-famouscollegesin

AmericaC.howcollegeshavechangedD.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

3.B

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

5.A

6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

7.D

8.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

9.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

10.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

11.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

12.C

13.B

14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

16.B

17.B

18.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

19.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

20.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

21.D

22.D

23.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

24.C

25.C

26.A解析：見上一條。

27.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”轉(zhuǎn)折說明前面應(yīng)是“少”。

28.C解析：Thought以為，believe相信(時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì))，considered考慮，distrusted不相信。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

29.D解析：tellsb.ofsth.“把某事告訴某人”，固定搭配，所以D為正確答案。

30.C解析：選項(xiàng)C意為“像……”，是明喻的比喻詞，根據(jù)上下文，可知文意為“她像朵花或一碗水果似的吸引人”，選項(xiàng)C正確，其他選項(xiàng)均不合題意。

31.A解析：上下文理解。根據(jù)下一句及隨后的內(nèi)容，作者講的是怎樣成為動(dòng)物愛好者的(從小就喜歡動(dòng)物)，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A。

32.C

33.B解析：重述picture-writing與現(xiàn)代文字的關(guān)系。

34.C解析：從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，本題應(yīng)選名詞性的物主代詞mine。名詞性物主代詞與of連用，可構(gòu)成雙重所有格。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“a(an，no，each，which，that．．．)+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”，名詞前不可以用冠詞the。

35.A

36.A

37.A

38.D根據(jù)下一句話中“我會(huì)做得很差”可知在這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的考試中我會(huì)顯得像傻瓜一樣，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

39.C解析：A選項(xiàng)helpless的意思是“無助的”；B選項(xiàng)hopeless的意思是“無望的”；C選項(xiàng)senseless的意思是“無感覺的，不省人事的”；D選項(xiàng)useless的意思是“無用的”。根據(jù)下文butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus可以斷定當(dāng)時(shí)他母親昏了過去，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選C。

40.D

41.A解析：與下行中的“wouldmean”同義。

42.B根據(jù)句意“由JeanHenryDunant引起的戰(zhàn)爭”。

43.A

44.B解析：詞義辨析。excursion短途旅行；journey(從一地到另一地的)長距離，具體的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，遠(yuǎn)足。

45.B解析：對(duì)于她個(gè)人的生活人們知道得很少。

46.專家們知道這些便攜電器設(shè)備發(fā)出的輻射會(huì)影響飛機(jī)上的導(dǎo)航和通信系統(tǒng)的波長。專家們知道這些便攜電器設(shè)備發(fā)出的輻射會(huì)影響飛機(jī)上的導(dǎo)航和通信系統(tǒng)的波長。

47.現(xiàn)在你雙腿交叉著坐在座位上雙手或者放在大腿上或者放在扶手上或者交叉著枕在頭后面。這時(shí)旅途就正好結(jié)束了。現(xiàn)在，你雙腿交叉著坐在座位上，雙手或者放在大腿上，或者放在扶手上，或者交叉著枕在頭后面。這時(shí)旅途就正好結(jié)束了。

48.到他十八歲的時(shí)候到他十八歲的時(shí)候

49.現(xiàn)在學(xué)費(fèi)的上漲率在下降因?yàn)閷W(xué)校很快就知道他們的收費(fèi)不能超過市場(chǎng)的承受力。現(xiàn)在學(xué)費(fèi)的上漲率在下降，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校很快就知道他們的收費(fèi)不能超過市場(chǎng)的承受力。

50.實(shí)際上科學(xué)家們并不完全了解記憶是如何工作的但他們也