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歡迎閱讀本文檔,希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助!/r/n歡迎閱讀本文檔,希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助!/r/n歡迎閱讀本文檔,希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助!/r/n歡迎閱讀本文檔,希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助!/r/n歡迎閱讀本文檔,希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助!/r/n歡迎閱讀本文檔,希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助!/r/n第一部分必修第三冊(cè)UNIT2/r/nⅠ/r/n.閱讀理解/r/nA/r/n(改編)It/r/n’/r/nscurrentlyDecemberandChristmasisalmosthere.AndwhatbetterwaytospendtimewithyourlovedonesthansittingdowntowatchsomeclassicChristmasmovies?Listedbelowarefourfilmsthatwillmakeyoulaugh,cryorboththisYuletide./r/nTheGrinch/r/n(2000)/r/nThisisaChristmasmust/r/n-/r/nwatchandoneofJimCarrey/r/n’/r/nsbestperformances.Itwasalsooriginallyachildren/r/n’/r/nsbookwrittenbyDrSeuss,whichIwouldrecommendreading!It/r/n’/r/nsthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutwhointheenddiscoversthepowerofloveandgenerosity.Itsoundscheesyandclich/r/né/r/n,butIpromiseit/r/n’/r/nsagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway./r/nLoveActually/r/n(2003)/r/nWhilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasastar/r/n-/r/nstuddedcast,featuringactorsandactressessuchasHughGrant,EmmaThompsonandAlanRickman.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearelotsofdifferentsub/r/n-/r/nplots,soIrecommendwatchingadubbedversion(配音版)inyournativelanguage.However,theheart/r/n-/r/nwarmingelementsofthefilmmakeitworthwatching./r/nHomeAlone/r/n(1990)/r/nThisblockbusterisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltimeandIwouldwatchitallyearroundifIcould.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftaloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgettotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whilethefamilyareaway,burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatcha10/r/n-/r/nyear/r/n-/r/noldboyoutsmarttwogrownmen./r/nMiracleon34thStreet/r/n(1994)/r/nYoucan/r/n’/r/nthaveChristmasinanEnglish/r/n-/r/nspeakingcountrywithoutwatchingthisfilm.It/r/n’/r/nsnotfunnylike/r/nHome/r/n/r/nAlone/r/nor/r/nThe/r/n/r/nGrinch,/r/nbutitisincrediblytouching.It/r/n’/r/nsaboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestorylinemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage.IcryeverytimeIwatchitandI/r/n’/r/nm21!/r/n1.InwhichmoviecanyouseeJimCarrey/r/n’/r/nswonderfulperformance?/r/nA./r/nThe/r/n/r/nGrinch/r/n. B./r/nLove/r/n/r/nActually/r/n./r/nC./r/nHome/r/n/r/nAlone/r/n. D./r/nMiracle/r/n/r/non/r/n34/r/nth/r/n/r/nStreet/r/n./r/n2.Whatcanweknowaboutthefilm/r/nLove/r/n/r/nActually?/r/nA.It/r/n’/r/nsoneoftheauthor/r/n’/r/nsfavoritefilms./r/nB.We/r/n’/r/ndbetterwatchadubbedversion./r/nC.It/r/n’/r/nsafilmaboutthepowerofloveandgenerosity./r/nD.Somehandkerchiefpaperisnecessarywhenwatchingit./r/n3.Whatdothefilm/r/nHome/r/n/r/nAlone/r/nand/r/nThe/r/n/r/nGrinch/r/nhaveincommon?/r/nA.Bothfilmsareverytouching./r/nB.Bothfilmsareonlyfitforchildren./r/nC.Bothfilmsarefunnyandmakepeoplelaughalot./r/nD.Bothfilmsarepopularandtellastoryaboutkids./r/n【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一則應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了四部以圣誕節(jié)為主題的電影,并對(duì)電影內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了介紹。/r/n1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章/r/nThe/r/n/r/nGrinch/r/n(2000)部分的/r/n“/r/nThisisaChristmasmust/r/n-/r/nwatchandoneofJimCarrey/r/n’/r/nsbestperformances./r/n”/r/n可知,在這部電影中有JimCarrey的表演,據(jù)此可知A項(xiàng)正確。故選A項(xiàng)。/r/n2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章/r/nLove/r/n/r/nActually/r/n(2003)部分的/r/n“/r/nItmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearelotsofdifferentsub/r/n-/r/nplots,soIrecommendwatchingadubbedversion(配音版)inyournativelanguage./r/n”/r/n可知,這部電影可能有點(diǎn)難懂,所以建議看母語配音的版本。故選B項(xiàng)。/r/n3.C推理判斷題。此題考查兩部電影的共同點(diǎn)。結(jié)合文章出現(xiàn)的/r/n“…/r/nbutIpromiseit/r/n’/r/nsagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway./r/n”/r/n和/r/n“/r/nThetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloud/r/n…”/r/n可知,兩部電影的共同點(diǎn)在于都有很多的笑點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。/r/nB/r/n(2021/r/n·/r/n湖南省高三六校聯(lián)考)ItwasanamazingfeelingtobeacknowledgedforthePrideofBritainAwardatNo.10DowningStreet./r/nThelastthingyouexpectwhendoingsomethingasordinaryaspickingyoursonupfromasleepoveristoendupsavingthreepeople/r/n’/r/nslivesinaplanecrash/r/n—/r/nbutthat/r/n’/r/nsexactlywhathappenedtomeinMaythisyear./r/nIthinkIwasactingunconsciously.Ijumpedout,leavingGiacomointhecar./r/nTheplanewasupsidedownandflameswerecomingoutofthepilot/r/n’/r/nsseatandIcouldhearscreaming.Ithinktheremusthavebeenroughlyhalfaminutebetweengettingthefirstandlastpersonout.Thenanotherguy/r/n—/r/nwhoturnedouttobeJoelSnarr/r/n—/r/narrivedonthescenetohelpatjusttherighttime.Idon/r/n’/r/ntthinkI/r/n’/r/ndhavebeenabletogetthepilotout/r/n—/r/nhewasabigguy.ThereisnowayhewouldhavesurvivedifJoelhadn/r/n’/r/ntbeenthere.IcouldtellstraightawayJoelhadamilitarybackgroundbyhowheconductedhimself.We/r/n’/r/ndjustgotallthreeofthemtoasafedistancewhentheaircraftwascompletelyswallowedbytheflames./r/nGiacomoandIstaredateachother,almostlaughinginrelief./r/nTheemergencyservicesarrivedprettyquickly,andwewereatthesceneforacoupleofhourswhiletheydealtwiththefireandclearedtheroads.AfterwardsIspoketothefamily,andthatwasthefirsttimetheemotionofthewholethinghitme.Ikeptrandomlyburstingintotears./r/nThankfully,StuartMoore,thepilot,andhisnephewandnieceJackMoore,19,andBillieManley,16,haveallsincemadeafullrecovery.JackandBillieweresufferingalotmorethanIwas.Althoughtheyweresafe,thememoryofbeinginsidethatburningplanewouldhavebeenmoreofanemotionalscar./r/n4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?/r/nA.Hepridedhimselfonbeinghelpful./r/nB.Heregrettedhavingsavedthefamily./r/nC.Hewasovercomebyfearanddespairthen./r/nD.Hewaswellequippedwithfirst/r/n-/r/naidknowledge./r/n5.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?/r/nA.JoelSnarr/r/n’/r/nscharacter. B.Theimportanceofteamwork./r/nC.Therescueprocess. D.Aninvestigationoftheaircrash./r/n6.WhydidtheauthorandGiacomoalmostlaughinrelief?/r/nA.Itwasanarrowescape./r/nB.TheybothappreciatedJoel/r/n’/r/nshelp./r/nC.Theybothsurvivedthecrashingplane./r/nD.Theemergencyservicesarrivedintime./r/n7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?/r/nA.AnUnforgettableAward B.ACrashingPlane/r/nC.AThrillingRescue D.AnExcitingExperience/r/n【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講的是作者經(jīng)歷了驚心動(dòng)魄的救人事件,這讓他獲得了英國(guó)驕傲獎(jiǎng)。/r/n4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段,并結(jié)合下文作者在飛機(jī)失事后救了三個(gè)人可知,他為自己樂于助人而自豪。故選A項(xiàng)。/r/n5.C段落大意題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第四段,通讀該段可知,該段主要講的是作者和JoelSnarr在飛機(jī)失事后救出三個(gè)人的過程。故選C項(xiàng)。/r/n6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的/r/n“/r/nalmostlaughinrelief/r/n”/r/n定位到文章第五段,結(jié)合第四段內(nèi)容可推知,作者剛剛經(jīng)歷了驚心動(dòng)魄的營(yíng)救過程,終于在飛機(jī)被火焰完全吞噬前救出了全部的人,所以此刻才會(huì)和Giacomo一起幾乎如釋重負(fù)地笑,/r/n“/r/nanarrowescape/r/n”/r/n意為/r/n“/r/n死里逃生/r/n”/r/n。故選A項(xiàng)。/r/n7.C標(biāo)題推測(cè)題。文章第一、二段引出主題/r/n——/r/n作者在飛機(jī)失事后救了三個(gè)人,其后的段落圍繞具體的營(yíng)救過程和事故的其他方面展開,故C項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。/r/nC/r/n(湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮中學(xué)2021屆高三下學(xué)期高考二診)Self/r/n-/r/ndrivingcarsarejustaroundthecorner.Suchvehicleswillmakegettingfromoneplacetoanothersaferandlessstressful.Theyalsocouldcutdownontraffic,reducepollutionandlimitaccidents.Buthowshoulddriverlesscarshandleemergencies(突發(fā)情況)?Peopledisagreeontheanswer.Andthatmightputthebrakesonthistechnology,anewstudyconcludes./r/nTounderstandthe/r/nchallenge,/r/n_imagineacarthatsuddenlymeetssomepedestriansintheroad.Evenwithbraking,it/r/n’/r/nstoolatetoavoidacrash.Sothecar/r/n’/r/nsartificialintelligencemustdecidewhethertoswerve(急轉(zhuǎn)彎).Tosavethepedestrians,shouldthecarswerveofftheroadorswerveintooncomingtraffic?Whatifsuchoptionswouldlikelykillthecar/r/n’/r/nspassengers?/r/nResearchersusedonlinesurveystostudypeople/r/n’/r/nsattitudesaboutsuchsituationswithdriverlesscars.Surveyparticipantsmostlyagreedthatdriverlesscarsshouldbedesignedtoprotectthemostpeople.Thatincludedswervingintowalls(orotherwisesacrificingtheirpassengers)tosavealargernumberofpedestrians.Butthereisahitch(困境).Thosesamesurveyedpeoplewanttorideincarsthatprotectpassengersatallcosts/r/n—/r/nevenifthepedestrianswouldnowendupdying.JeanBonnefonisapsychologistattheToulouseSchoolofEconomicsinFrance.Heandhiscolleaguesreportedtheirfindingsin/r/nScience/r/n./r/n“/r/nAutonomouscarscancompletelychangetransportation,/r/n”/r/nsaysstudycoauthorIyadRahwan.But,headds,thisnewtechnologycreatesamoraldilemma(道德兩難)thatcouldslowitsacceptance./r/nMakersofdriverlesscarsareinatoughspot,Bonnefon/r/n’/r/nsgroupwarns.Mostbuyerswouldwanttheircartobeprogrammedtoprotecttheminpreferencetootherpeople.However,regulationsmightonedayinstructthatcarsmustactforthegreatergood.Thatwouldmeansavingthemostpeople.Butthescientiststhinkruleslikethiscoulddriveawaybuyers.Ifso,allthepotentialbenefitsofdriverlesscarswouldbelost./r/n“/r/nCompromisesmightbepossible,/r/n”/r/nKurtGraysays.HeisapsychologistattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Hethinksthatevenifalldriverlesscarsareprogrammedtoprotecttheirpassengersinemergencies,trafficaccidentswilldecrease.Thosevehiclesmightbedangeroustopedestriansonrareoccasions.Butthey/r/n“/r/nwon/r/n’/r/ntspeed,won/r/n’/r/ntdrivedrunkandwon/r/n’/r/nttextwhiledriving/r/n”/r/n,whichwouldbeawinforsociety./r/n8.Theunderlinedword/r/n“/r/nchallenge/r/n”/r/ninParagraph2refersto__________./r/nA.people/r/n’/r/nsnegativeattitudestowardsself/r/n-/r/ndrivingcars/r/nB.howself/r/n-/r/ndrivingcarsreducetrafficaccidents/r/nC.thetechnicalproblemsthatself/r/n-/r/ndrivingcarshave/r/nD.howself/r/n-/r/ndrivingcarshandleemergencies/r/n9.Accordingtothetext,onlinesurveysshowthat________./r/nA.self/r/n-/r/ndrivingcars/r/n’/r/nartificialintelligenceneedsimprovement/r/nB.thebusytrafficmaybeaproblemforself/r/n-/r/ndrivingcars/r/nC.peopleareinamoraldilemmaaboutdriverlesscars/r/nD.self/r/n-/r/ndrivingcarsshouldbedesignedtoprotectdrivers/r/n10.Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?/r/nA.Regulationsareinfavourofdrivers./r/nB.Mostpeopledislikeself/r/n-/r/ndrivingcarsnow./r/nC.Self/r/n-/r/ndrivingcarmakersareinadifficultsituation./r/nD.Thepotentialbenefitsofdriverlesscarsareignored./r/n11.WhatisKurtGray/r/n’/r/nsattitudetowardself/r/n-/r/ndrivingcars?/r/nA.Favourable. B.Doubtful./r/nC.Critical. D.Disapproving./r/n【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文,主要講了在遇到緊急情況時(shí),對(duì)于無人駕駛汽車是先保護(hù)行人還是先保護(hù)乘客的問題上陷入道德的難題,這可能會(huì)限制無人駕駛汽車的吸引力。/r/n8.D詞義猜測(cè)題。由第一段/r/n“/r/nButhowshoulddriverlesscarshandleemergencies(突發(fā)情況)?Peopledisagreeontheanswer./r/n”/r/n及劃線詞后的/r/n“…/r/nimagineacarthatsuddenlymeetssomepedestriansintheroad./r/n”/r/n可推知,challenge指的是無人駕駛汽車如何處理緊急事件。故選D項(xiàng)。/r/n9.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段表述可知,網(wǎng)上調(diào)查表明人們關(guān)心在遇到緊急情況時(shí),對(duì)于無人駕駛汽車是先保護(hù)行人還是先保護(hù)乘客的問題上陷入了道德困境。故選C項(xiàng)。/r/n10.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段/r/n“/r/nMakersofdriverlesscarsareinatoughspot,Bonnefon/r/n’/r/nsgroupwarns./r/n”/r/n可知,無人駕駛汽車的制造者處于艱難的處境。故選C項(xiàng)。/r/n11.A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段/r/n“/r/nThosevehiclesmightbedangeroustopedestriansonrareoccasions.Butthey/r/n’/r/nwon/r/n’/r/ntspeed,won/r/n’/r/ntdrivedrunkandwon/r/n’/r/nttextwhiledriving/r/n’/r/n,whichwouldbeawinforsociety./r/n”/r/n可推知,KurtGray對(duì)無人駕駛的汽車的態(tài)度是支持和贊成的。故選A項(xiàng)。/r/nⅡ/r/n.七選五閱讀/r/n(華大新高考聯(lián)盟2021屆高三4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng))/r/nFollowthesesimplerulestoguideyourlifeinabetterwaynomatterwhatyourageandstageoflifeare./r/nFirstandforemost,bekind.__/r/n1/r/n__Oncewereachedeighthgrade,manyofusgottheideathatthesuperiorsmile,andthecleverone/r/n-/r/nlinersarethesignsofintelligenceandgreatpersonalstrength.Butthiskindofwitis,toborrowfromthewriterJohnScalzi,/r/n“/r/nplayingthegameoneasymode/r/n”/r/n./r/nGotothepartyevenwhenyoudon/r/n’/r/ntwantto.Ninetimesoutoften,you/r/n’/r/nllbeboredandgohomeearly.__/r/n2/r/n__Itwillpayyoumorethanthoseotherwastedhours./r/n__/r/n3/r/n__Imean,literally,pausereadingthiscolumn,pickupthephone,andbookthatskydivingsession.RIGHTNOW.Don/r/n’/r/ntputitoffuntilyouhavethetimetoreallyrelaxandenjoyit.__/r/n4/r/n__/r/nBegrateful.Nomatterhowawfulyourlifeseemsatthemoment,youhavesomethingtobegratefulfor.__/r/n5/r/n__Youareabillionaire!Billionaires,however,won/r/n’/r/ntgetapennyfromtheuniverseforthetimeyouspentbroodingabouttheunfairness.Youlosethosesecondsjustassurelyasyo
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