優選Fragments不完整句講解ppt優選Fragments不完整句講解ppt

Everysentencemusthaveasubjectandaverbandmustexpressacompletethought.Awordgroupthatlacksasubjectoraverbanddoesnotexpressacompletethoughtisafragment.Followingarethemostcommontypesoffragmentsthatpeoplewrite.FragmentEverysentencemusthavDependent-wordfragments

從屬詞不完整句-ingandtofragments

現在分詞和不定式不完整句Added-detailfragments

附加細節不完整句Missing-subjectfragments

主語缺位不完整句FragmentDependent-wordfragmentsFragmeDependent-wordfragmentsSomewordgroupsthatbeginwithadependentwordarefragments.Followingisalistofcommondependentwords.Dependent-wordfragmentsSomew從屬詞:after/although/though/as/because/before/eventhough/how/if/evenif/inorderthat/since/that/sothat/unless/until/what/whatever/when/whenever/where/wherever/whether/which/whichever/while/who/whoseDependentWords從屬詞:DependentWordsDependent-wordfragmentsExamples:AfterIcashedmypaycheck.Itreatedmyselftodinner.AfterIcashedmypaycheck,Itreatedmyselftodinner.Iwon’tleavethehouse.UntilIhearfromyou.Iwon’tleavethehouseuntilIhearfromyou.Dependent-wordfragmentsExamplHowtocorrect?1.Attachingittothesentencethatcomesafteritorthesentencethatcomesbeforeit:

Iwon’tleavethehouseuntilIhearfromyou.(Thisfragmenthasbeenattachedtothesentencethatcomesbeforeit.)2.Simplytoeliminatethedependentwordbyrewritingthesentence:

Icashedmypaycheckandthentreatedmyselftodinner.Iwillwaittohearfromyou.Howtocorrect?1.Attachingit-ingandtofragmentsWhenan–ingwordappearsatornearthestartofawordgroup,afragmentmayresult.Suchfragmentsoftenlackasubjectandpartoftheverb.-ingandtofragmentsWhenan–Examples:1.Ellenwalkedallovertheneighborhoodyesterday.TryingtofindherdogBo.

EllenwalkedallovertheneighborhoodyesterdaytryingtofindherdogBo.2.Wesatbacktowatchthemovie.Notexpectinganythingspecial.

Wesatbacktowatchthemovie.Wedidn’texpectanythingspecial.-ingandtofragmentsExamples:-ingandtofragmentsHowtocorrect–ingfragments?1.Attachthefragmenttothesentencethatcomesbeforeitorthesentencethatcomesafterit,whichevermakessense.2.Addasubjectandchangethe–ingverbparttothecorrectformoftheverb.3.Changebeingtothecorrectformoftheverbbe(am,is,are,was,were)Howtocorrect–ingfragments-ingandtofragments現在分詞結構位于主句之后,前面需加逗號的通常有兩種情況:1.現在分詞及其短語作非限制性定語,表示對先行詞的進一步解釋與說明Hewasagreatrealist,writingaboutordinarymenandwomenintheirmisfortunes.2.現在分詞結構做表示伴隨或結果的狀語.Hesatinthearmchair，readinganewspaper.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago，leavingherwiththreechildrentolookafter.注:表目的的現在分詞放主句之后時前面不用逗號.-ingandtofragments現在分詞結構位于主Howtocorrecttofragments?1.Whentoappearsatornearthestartofawordgroup,afragmentsometimesresults:

e.g.AttheChineserestaurant,Timusedchopsticks.Toimpresshisdate.Hespentonehoureatingasmallbowlofrice.2.Thesecondwordgroupisafragmentandcanbecorrectedbyaddingittotheprecedingsentence:

e.g.AttheChineserestaurant,Timusedchopstickstoimpresshisdate.

Howtocorrecttofragments?1.Added-detailfragmentsAdded-detailfragmentslackasubjectandaverb.Theyoftenbeginwithoneofthefollowingwords:also/especially/except/forexamplelike/including/suchasAdded-detailfragmentsAdded-deAdded-detailfragmentsExamples:1.Beforearace,Ieatstarchyfoods.Suchasbreadandspaghetti.Thecarbohydratesprovidequickenergy.Beforearace,Ieatstarchyfoodssuchasbreadand....2.Bobistakinganightcourseinautomechanics.Also,oneinplumbing.Hewantstosavemoney.…Also,heistakingoneinplumbing….Added-detailfragmentsExamplesHowtocorrect?1.Attachthefragmenttothecompletethoughtthatprecedesit.2.Addasubjectandaverbtothefragmenttomakeitacompletesentence.3.Insertthefragmentwithintheprecedingsentence.Howtocorrect?1.AttachtheMissing-subjectfragmentsExamples:1.Alicialovedgettingweddingpresents.Buthatedwritingthank-younotes.

Alicialovedgettingweddingpresentsbuthatedwritingthank-younotes.2.Mickeyhasorangesodaandpotatochipsforbreakfast.Theneatsmorejunkfood,likerootbeerandcookies,forlunch.

……Thenheeatsmorejunkfood,like….Missing-subjectfragmentsExampHowtocorrect?1.Attachthefragmenttotheprecedingsentence2.Addasubject(whichcanoftenbeapronounstandingforthesubjectintheprecedingsentence)Howtocorrect?1.Attachthe優選Fragments不完整句講解ppt優選Fragments不完整句講解ppt

Everysentencemusthaveasubjectandaverbandmustexpressacompletethought.Awordgroupthatlacksasubjectoraverbanddoesnotexpressacompletethoughtisafragment.Followingarethemostcommontypesoffragmentsthatpeoplewrite.FragmentEverysentencemusthavDependent-wordfragments

從屬詞不完整句-ingandtofragments

現在分詞和不定式不完整句Added-detailfragments

附加細節不完整句Missing-subjectfragments

主語缺位不完整句FragmentDependent-wordfragmentsFragmeDependent-wordfragmentsSomewordgroupsthatbeginwithadependentwordarefragments.Followingisalistofcommondependentwords.Dependent-wordfragmentsSomew從屬詞:after/although/though/as/because/before/eventhough/how/if/evenif/inorderthat/since/that/sothat/unless/until/what/whatever/when/whenever/where/wherever/whether/which/whichever/while/who/whoseDependentWords從屬詞:DependentWordsDependent-wordfragmentsExamples:AfterIcashedmypaycheck.Itreatedmyselftodinner.AfterIcashedmypaycheck,Itreatedmyselftodinner.Iwon’tleavethehouse.UntilIhearfromyou.Iwon’tleavethehouseuntilIhearfromyou.Dependent-wordfragmentsExamplHowtocorrect?1.Attachingittothesentencethatcomesafteritorthesentencethatcomesbeforeit:

Iwon’tleavethehouseuntilIhearfromyou.(Thisfragmenthasbeenattachedtothesentencethatcomesbeforeit.)2.Simplytoeliminatethedependentwordbyrewritingthesentence:

Icashedmypaycheckandthentreatedmyselftodinner.Iwillwaittohearfromyou.Howtocorrect?1.Attachingit-ingandtofragmentsWhenan–ingwordappearsatornearthestartofawordgroup,afragmentmayresult.Suchfragmentsoftenlackasubjectandpartoftheverb.-ingandtofragmentsWhenan–Examples:1.Ellenwalkedallovertheneighborhoodyesterday.TryingtofindherdogBo.

EllenwalkedallovertheneighborhoodyesterdaytryingtofindherdogBo.2.Wesatbacktowatchthemovie.Notexpectinganythingspecial.

Wesatbacktowatchthemovie.Wedidn’texpectanythingspecial.-ingandtofragmentsExamples:-ingandtofragmentsHowtocorrect–ingfragments?1.Attachthefragmenttothesentencethatcomesbeforeitorthesentencethatcomesafterit,whichevermakessense.2.Addasubjectandchangethe–ingverbparttothecorrectformoftheverb.3.Changebeingtothecorrectformoftheverbbe(am,is,are,was,were)Howtocorrect–ingfragments-ingandtofragments現在分詞結構位于主句之后,前面需加逗號的通常有兩種情況:1.現在分詞及其短語作非限制性定語,表示對先行詞的進一步解釋與說明Hewasagreatrealist,writingaboutordinarymenandwomenintheirmisfortunes.2.現在分詞結構做表示伴隨或結果的狀語.Hesatinthearmchair，readinganewspaper.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago，leavingherwiththreechildrentolookafter.注:表目的的現在分詞放主句之后時前面不用逗號.-ingandtofragments現在分詞結構位于主Howtocorrecttofragments?1.Whentoappearsatornearthestartofawordgroup,afragmentsometimesresults:

e.g.AttheChineserestaurant,Timusedchopsticks.Toimpresshisdate.Hespentonehoureatingasmallbowlofrice.2.Thesecondwordgroupisafragmentandcanbecorrectedbyaddingittotheprecedingsentence:

e.g.AttheChineserestaurant,Timusedchopstickstoimpresshisdate.

Howtocorrecttofragments?1.Added-detailfragmentsAdded-detailfragmentslackasubjectandaverb.Theyoftenbeginwithoneofthefollowingwords:also/especially/except/forexamplelike/including/suchasAdded-detailfragmentsAdded-deAdded-detailfragmentsExamples:1.Beforearace,Ieatstarchyfoods.Suchasbreadandspaghetti.Thecarbohydratesprovidequickenergy.Beforearace,Ieatstarchyfoodssuchasbreadand....2.Bobistakinganightcour