2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市西南儀器廠新華中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based

B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase參考答案：B查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：把一個(gè)重要的決定更多地建立在情感基礎(chǔ)上，而不是以理性思考為基礎(chǔ)，你遲早會(huì)后悔的。此處動(dòng)詞base與其邏輯主語you之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故選B項(xiàng)。2.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethegirlsodepressed？—_____withherboyfriend．A．Asshebrokeup

B．Breakup

C．Breakingup

D．Becauseofbreakingup參考答案：C略3.Shehasstudiedfiveforeignlanguagesbutis______inonlyoneofthem.A.fancy

B.fluent

C.false

D.familiar參考答案：B4.—Tommy,dothedishes.—Mum,it’sagirl’sjob.Iwouldrather___thefloor.A.tosweep

B.sweep

C.sweeping

D.swept參考答案：B略5.__Willyougotothemeetingfortheirdiscussion?

__No,______invited.Idon’tfeellikegettinginvolvedintheirbusiness.A.unless

B.until

C.evenif

D.otherwise參考答案：C6.

TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D7.Itisentirelytrue__________childrenlearnmorefrompeopletheylike.$o,trytobefriendswiththem.A.what

B.thatC.why

D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：孩子們從他們喜歡的人那里學(xué)到更多東西是完全正確的。所以，試著和他們做朋友。此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故選B。8.Abigfirebrokeoutsuddenlyandburnthishouse,______himnothingbutacar.

A.leaving B.toleave C.havingleft D.left 參考答案：A9.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._____,thewalkwilldomegood.A.Soonerorlater B.Still C.Besides D.Intime

參考答案：C10.Wehaven’tseen________ofherfilms,but________fromtheoneIhaveseenrecently,Ithinksheisapromisingactress.

A.all;judging

B.both;judging

C.either;judged

D.none;judged參考答案：A11.He______________twoticketsforusbeforehearrivedattheentranceofthecinema.

A.hadreserved

B.hasreserved

C.wasreserving

D.hasbeenreserving參考答案：A12.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewassomedoubtinthemother’smind____thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether參考答案：D22.—_______you________tothenewhouse?—Notyet.Theroomsarebeingpainted（油漆）.A.Did;moved

B.Have;moved

C.Will;moved

D.Are;moved參考答案：B略14..Eachplayertriedhisbestto______thegame.

A.hit

B.win

C.beat

D.strike參考答案：B略15.____________withthedifficultsituation，Lucydecidedtoaskherteacherforadvice.A．Toface B．HavingfacedC．Faced D．Facing參考答案：C句意為：面對困難的形勢，露西決定向她的老師征求建議。befacedwith面臨；面對，此處facedwith為過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語。16.Isthismuseum

someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A．that

B．where

C．inwhich

D．theone參考答案：D考查代詞和定語從句。句意：這個(gè)博物館是上個(gè)星期三一些德國朋友參觀的那個(gè)嗎？主語是thismuseum，is后面是表語，用theone代替themuseum，后面是定語從句，定語從句缺少賓語，用that引導(dǎo)，或省略。故選D。二、完型填空17.Everypersonneedswaterandadietofhealthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould____21___somefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergy__22__.Theyeatdifferentkindsoffoodwhichchangeintoenergy.Theenergyis___23__incalories.Evenwhenyou__24__,youareusingenergy-about65caloriesanhour.__25__youareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyisburningup100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,you__26__beusing400caloriesanhour.____27____SportsDay,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,__28__asmuchas650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis__29__infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeat___30___sugarthanmanyothercountriesintheworld.Thatis__31__lotsofpeopleinChinahavehealthywhiteteeth.PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteatsuchhealthyfoods.Theyeat__32__fatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough__33__.Becauseofthis,they__34__weightveryeasily.Theirdietcontainsalotoffatinthe__35__ofpotatocrisps,potatochips,butter,creamandchocolate.Theyeatalotofsugar___36___existsincakes,softdrinks,__37__andsoon.Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.__38__somehavebadteeth.InsomepartsofBritain,onepersoninten,__39__theageofthirty,hashadnoteeth___40___.21.A.include

B.contain

C.keep

D.gain22.A.forlife

B.tolive

C.tolivein D.foraliving23.A.measuring

B.taken C.measured D.measure24.A.areasleep B.fallasleep C.gotosleep D.gotobed25.A.While

B.During C.Although D.If26.A.must

B.can’t

C.need

D.might27.A.At B.On C.In D.With28.A.surely

B.usually

C.perhaps

D.hardly29.A.rich

B.poor C.good D.bad

30.A.more B.larger C.less D.smaller31.A.how

B.why C.what

D.that32.A.muchtoo

B.manytoo C.toomany D.toomuch33.A.exercises

B.food C.work

D.exercise34.A.puton

B.gainon C.geton D.putup35.A.type

B.form C.kind D.sort36.A.what B.which C.as D.whose37.A.sweets

B.sweet C.candybar D.sweetthing38.A.But

B.Or C.And D.So39.A.at

B.for C.with

D.by 40.A.left B.leave C.leaving D.toleave

參考答案：21．B22．B23．C24．A25．A26．D27．B28．C29．A30．C31．B32．D33．D34．A35．B36．B37．A38．C39．D40．A31.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前句可知中國人吃的糖比其他國家的人都要更少。所以使用比較級(jí)形式less。這就是中國人通常都有白牙齒的原因。why引導(dǎo)的表語從句句通常表示結(jié)果。故B正確。32.D考查短語辨析。many/muchtoo后面通常接形容詞副詞，toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞。本句橫線后面是fatandsugar，這些都是不可數(shù)名詞，所以使用toomuch修飾。33.D考查常識(shí)和語法。很多西方人胖，主要是因?yàn)轱嬍持兄竞吞欠痔啵憻捥佟Ｃ~exercise表示鍛煉的時(shí)候，是不可數(shù)名詞。排除A項(xiàng)。故D正確。34.A考查固定搭配。短語putonweight發(fā)胖。句意：因?yàn)檫@一點(diǎn)，他們很容易就發(fā)胖；故A正確。35.B考查固定短語。介詞短語intheformof以...形式；西方人的飲食以薯片和薯?xiàng)l的形式含有很多的脂肪。故B正確。36.B考查定語從句。先行詞是sugar，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在句中做主語，A項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，as的先行詞前面要有特殊的詞修飾，whose在句中做定語。故B正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文屬于完形填空中較為特殊的一篇，主要考查語法詞匯的辨析以及句與句之間的關(guān)系：對于這類試題，第一要掌握表示過渡的連接語的用法和含義，如because表示因果關(guān)系，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。第二在沒有過渡語的情況下，要結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，分清句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。1.利用文章中心主題句解題方法------利用段首句或首段最大限度地獲取信息。

為給學(xué)生理解文章奠定基礎(chǔ)，使學(xué)生更易于理解文章內(nèi)容，出題者在設(shè)計(jì)完形填空試題時(shí)，總是保留一個(gè)完整的、或是大半個(gè)完整的表達(dá)主旨的句子。大家知道，文章的開頭很重要，往往開宗明義點(diǎn)出文章主題。因此，整篇文章的提示句往往在開頭。考生應(yīng)充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，尋找文章的脈絡(luò)與線索。

2.分析認(rèn)識(shí)文章結(jié)構(gòu)，理解領(lǐng)會(huì)文章各部分、各層次之間的邏輯關(guān)系。

只有明白文章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解各段落之間的關(guān)系，才能加深對文章的理解。明白了各部分是如何為表現(xiàn)主題思想服務(wù)的，也就更容易把握帶空的句子所需要的是什么內(nèi)容，因此就更容易選準(zhǔn)答案了。這要求考生具有扎實(shí)的英語詞組、短語、習(xí)慣用法等英語搭配的知識(shí)，這對于理解文章的邏輯關(guān)系特別有利。文章的邏輯關(guān)系不外乎列舉、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、對照、補(bǔ)充、目的、條件等關(guān)系。

表示列舉的連詞：first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude…

表示原因的連詞：because,since,as,nowthat…

表示結(jié)果的連詞：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult

表示讓步和轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whatever

表示對照的連詞：onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely

表示補(bǔ)充的連詞：also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso…

表示時(shí)間順序的連詞：when,while,as,after,before,since,until,assoonas,once

表示目的的連詞：that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat

表示條件的連詞：if,suppose(that),supposing(that),unless,incase,so(as)longas,sofaras,oncondition(that),provided(that),providing(that)

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).Inadditiontotheofficialbasketballworld,variousothertypesofbasketballarepracticedaroundtheworld.WheelchairBasketballWheelchairbasketballwasinventedin1946byformerAmericanbasketballplayers,who,afterwartimeinjury,wantedonceagaintoexperiencetheexcitementofahighlyathleticsportwithinateamenvironment.Itisnowplayedinmorethan80countriesbyover25,000men,womenandchildrenwithaphysicaldisability（身體殘疾）whichpreventsthemplayingcompetitivebasketballontheirfeet.

BeachBasketballBeachbasketballisanexciting,non-stopactiongameplayedinthesand.ThegamewasbornmorethanfortyyearsagoonthephysicaleducationfieldsofGulfShoresSchool.Thiskindofbasketball,inventedbyPhilipBryant,hasgrownfromanextremelyeffectiveskillimprovementgametoaverypopular,widespreadcompetitivesport.StreetBasketballStreetBasketballorstreetballismainlyplayedasaleisure(休閑)game,butstreetballplayerscanalsocompeteagainsteachother.Therearenospecificstreetballrulesandthegameisplayedoutdoors;theplayersmakeuptheirownrulestoplay.Streetballisverypopularamongyoungerplayersandallowsplayerstopubliclyshowtheirownindividual(個(gè)體的)skills.DeafBasketballBasketballforthedeaf(unabletohearinoneorbothears)menandwomenhasbeenplayedsincetheearly1920s.ThegametodayhasexactlythesamerulesasFIBA.BankshotBasketballBankshotisanewgameofskillandchallengethatisoftendescribedas“minigolf,butwithabasketball.”Bankshotistheonlysportssystemthatallowstheable-bodiedandathleteswithadisabilitytoplaytogetheratthesametime.Thisgameisaboutnorunning,jumping,orbodycontact（接觸）andreliesontheshootingskill.64.Whichofthefollowingtypesofbasketballhasthelongesthistory?A.BankshotBasketball

B.DeafBasketball

C.WheelchairBasketball

D.BeachBasketball65.Ifthosehavingpoorhearingwanttoplaybasketball,they’readvisedtovisit______.A.

B.C.

D.66.Whichofthefollowingtypesofbasketballallowsphysicallystronganddisabledplayerstoplaytogether?A.StreetBasketball

B.BeachBasketballC.BankshotBasketball

D.WheelchairBasketball67.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Beachbasketballwasoriginallydesignedtoimproveone’sskills.B.Disabledplayerscanplayintwoofthefivetypesofbasketball.

C.WheelchairbasketballwasinventedbyPhilipBryant.D.Streetballrulesareverystrict.參考答案：BCCA19.Everykidwishestobeanadult.Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome"kidults"(kid+adult).Beingakidulthasbecomealifestyle-choiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.

HelloKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Garfield-shapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory.Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,BloomsburyevenpublishedtheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook!"Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswhovaluetheirchildhoodandholdontopure,child-likeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety,"saidLeeSojung,professorofForeignStudiesatHankukUni