2022年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試英語真題

（全國甲卷+全國乙卷+新高考1卷）2022年普通髙等學校招生全國統一考試英語（全國甲卷）注意事項:.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽カ（共兩節,滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下ー小題。每段對話僅讀ー遍。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?Havebreakfast.Takeawalk.Cal1hisoffice.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?Havingameeting.Flyinghome.Workingonaproject.Whatdoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?It's big.It's quiet.It's new.Howdoesthewomansound?AnnoyedPleased.Puzzled.Whereistheman'stable?Nearthedoor.Bythewindow.Inthecorner.第二節 （共15小題;每小題I.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B^C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatout.Goshopping.Dosports.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Bossandsecretary.Hostessandguest.Husbandandwife.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。WhydoesthewomanthinkJuneisthebesttimetomove?Theirbusinessisslow.Theweatherisfavorable.Itseasytohirepeople.Howwilltheyhandlethemovie?Finishital1atonce.Havethesalessectiongofirst.Doonedepartmentatatime.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?Howtoappreciateartworks.Howtodealwithartists.Howtorunamuseum.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?Hestudiedatacollege.Heservedinthearmy.Heworkedinagallery.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?Rembrandi's.Botticelli's.Rubens'.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Atalibrary.Inalawfirm.Onatrain.hisBywhattimedidJohnplantofinishtermpaper?hisA.March.B.August.

C.October.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.C.Hegottiredofit.WhatisSusantheattitudetoJohnsproblem?A.Carefree.Understanding.Forgiving.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?Fitnesscoach.Achessplayer.Amarathonrunner.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?HewasmotivatedbyBolt.Hebrokeaworldrecord.Hewonfifthplace.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?Gettingovertheinjury.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.about?Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Hisplantogoforthegold.Hisexperienceonthetrack.Hisloveforhishomecountry.第二都分閱讀理解（共兩節滿分0分）AI'heatrr*andt-lntcrtainmcntStDavid'sHallStDuvkTsHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCandifl^sentertainmentcentreWithanimpressiveZ（IM）-seatconcerthall.StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiffItpresentslivecntertainment,includingpop.rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,wxwldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusicTheHayes.CardifTCF10IAHw、、wstidavidshallcardifTsukTheGlee4加bEveryweekendthisis"Wales"premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalikeItishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehereIfyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthereMermaidQuay.CardilTBay.CardifTCF10SBZwwwgleecouk/cardifYShermanCymruShermanCymiVstheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiiTreopenedinFebruan2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunitytodocreativethingsShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworldScnghennyddRoad.Cardifl'CF244YEwwwshermanc、,mruc。ukヽe”IhratrrTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100yearsPresentingthebestoftheWestlindalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewIheatreisCardiiTsoldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatreBesuretopayavisitaspartofvourst^'inthecitvl>arkPlace.CardiffL'F103LNwwwnewlheatrecardin'couk21WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted',AAltheNewTheatre BAttheGleeClubCAtShermanCymru DAtStDavid'sHall22WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals BEnjoycomediesC.Secfamilyshows DDocreativethings23Whichwe法itecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardifFsoldestsurvivingtheatre',Awwwnewthctrecardifl'coukBwwwshermancymru.co.ukCwww.gleecouk/cardift' Dwwwstdavidshallcardin'oouikBGo（Tin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-oldThoughnotknowntousetoolsmthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskillfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecageInarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideitIlieclearfrontoftheboxhada"keyhole“inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoosefromInsertingthecorrect**key"wouldletoutthenutInhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundone、earofage.butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlessサmmetrical（對稱的〉shapeThisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbelbreitwillfitiscalledan"allocentricframeofre命rence"Intheexperiment.Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob.inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionaloneWheretnal-and-crrcxwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysmsimilartestsThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanalloccntnctrameofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-yearoldbabiesThenextstep,accordingtotheresearuheni,istotnandwwkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclueM線索）.oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections24Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A.Byfollowinginstructions BByusir^atoolCByturningtheboxaround DByremovmgthelid25Whichtaskcanhumanone-ycar-oIdsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext”AUsingakeytounlockadoor B'fellingparrotsfromotherbirdsCPuttinga柿11intoaroundhole DGroupingtoysofditierentshapes26Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos''AHowfartheyareabletosee BHowtheytrackmovingobiectsCWhethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeysD.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest27Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext''ACockatoosQuickErrorCheckers BCockatoosIndependentLearnersCCockatoosCleverSignal-Readers DCockatOnsSkiItillShape-SorterscAsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins（企勘longingtosayhelloThesegentle,lovcKgatekeepen>welcomedherandkick-starteduhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71.hashadadeeplovefortravelThroughouthercareer（職業）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplungeAftertakingadegreealChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,exentuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChileAndituasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego.thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland"IjustdecidedIwantedtogo."shesays"IhadnoideaaboutuhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous.IjustuantedtodoitAndIuantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatvva\"InMarch2008Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytouardsAntarctica,"Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencevsasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,"Ginnisays"1rememberthefirsttime1sawahumpbackwhale,itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistonccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatusYoucouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitvvasmakingundervsuter"Ilierealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,vvasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni28Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge"'underlinedinparagraph!9AThchallengingthings BTakeadegreeC.Bnngbacklostmemones. DSticktoapromiseWhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins BBeautifulsceneryC.Adiscountfare DAfriend'sinvitation30WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterlhejoume>?AItcouldbeahomefbrher

CItshouldbewellpreserved

31Whatisthetextmainlyabout930WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterlhejoume>?AItcouldbeahomefbrher

CItshouldbewellpreserved

31Whatisthetextmainlyabout9AAchildhooddreamCSailingaroundtheworldBItshouldbeeasilyaccessiNeDItneedstobetiillyintroducedBAnunforgettableexpenence.DMeetinganimalsinAntarcticaDSometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney.Australia.ThecitydiscovereditsharborThen,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatweresortofthere-broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulationButitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearlyIQs,pilotsSydneyferryboatsfbralivingIspentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharborAfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentoutseparateways-heforalunchbreakItoexplorethecity"I'llmisstheseoldboats,"hesaidasweparted"Howdoyoumean9"Iasked"Oh.they'rereplacingthemwithcatamaransCatamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfiintopilotButthat'sprogress,Iguess."EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（ロ號）andtraditionsareincreasinglyrareShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'soHicialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernitymthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspastincludingmanyofitsfinestbuildings"Sydneyiscontusedaboutitself"shesaidHWecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamodemcityoratraditionalone.I'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving（解決）.”（）ntheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractionsIconsideredthisuhenImetathoughttiilyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony"Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry."hetoldme"WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemoresillWe'vegotaRxindationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountnIt'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat"Heisright,but1can'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldterriesBTheculturaldiversityofSydnevDSydnev^stouristattractionsinthe1960s.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout9A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.BTheculturaldiversityofSydnevDSydnev^stouristattractionsinthe1960sCThekeytoSydney'sdevelopmentBHelookstbrvsardtoanev\liteDHeisattachedtotheoldferriesWhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds9BHelookstbrvsardtoanev\liteDHeisattachedtotheoldferriesAHegoestoworkbyboatC.HepilotcatamaranswellBItshouldspeedupitsprogress

DItisbecomingmoreinternationalWhatdoesShirley,FitzgeraldthinkofSydney9AItislosingitstraditionsBItshouldspeedupitsprogress

DItisbecomingmoreinternationalC.Itshouldexpanditspopulation I.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablvagreewith9A.Acit}canbeyoungandoldatthesametimeBAcitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamicC.ModernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofeleganceDCompromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign七蚯ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette（禮節）mightsurpnseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules36Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveaneqjoyablcmealwithfriendsorfomily-nomatterwhereyouareintheworldChopMickRulesIhewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannosingyourcompanionsWhenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou. 力Handsorihnsi??具）InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthandPeopleinEranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand38.insteadpreferringtousetheirhandsInChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingersIVopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushtbodontotheirspoonsMakingRrquests39__InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskillsSimilarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfoodSomeoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries40 themorecomtbrtaNeyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpracticesA.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifcimeBThemorelimeyouspendinanygivencountryCMexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsDDon'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantEItsagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateFNeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemGItmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatamealYoucantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogsFormanyyears,1en（oyedlivingwithmydogs.TillyandChanceTheir41 wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbayNearly,lastyear.Istarteddating,butwith42When1firstdatedSteve.143hehodddog.Molly,andacat.FloraWhileIwas44thathewasananimallover,I45thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46,thecatThenextweekwc47ourdogstogetherItwasahotdayWhenwvpausedtocatchour48.StevegotdownononekneeWasheproposing（求婚）？Ilikedhimtoo.butso499Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandoflcredittomydogs50.1beganto自IIforhimWe 51todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthetiitureAndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher52__Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday.and1womedthatTilly53climbingthestairscouldreopenthewoundThenSteve54hishouseAllwwked55Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching56Florasspace.SteveandIformedagoodteam5フforTillyWemadegoodhousemalesAyearlater,muchtomy 58,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtomeHedidnotkneel（跪）down.nordid159himtoThalsonlyibrgiving_60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether41AownershipBmembershipCcompanionshipDleadership42AreservationsBexpectationsC.confidenceDprejudice43.A.fearedBdoubtedC.hopedDlearned44AunsatisfiedBamusedCterrifiedDthrilled45.ApredictedBwomedC.regrettedDinsisted46.AFloraBChanceCMollvDTilly47AtiedBwalkedC.bathedDfed48AbreathBbalanceCattentionDimagination49.A.calmBsureC.soonD.real50ABvthewayBInthatcaseCB\allmeansDInthatmoment51AcontinuedBdecidedCintendedDpretended52.AeyeBtailCearDleg53.AsecretlvBconstantlyCeventuallyDunwillingly54AleftBsoldCsuggestedDsearched55AlateBhardCfineDfree56AemptiedBrespectedCoccupiedDdiscovered57AlookingBearingCwaitingDcalling58AdelightBcreditCinterestDdisadvantage59AbegBtrustCneedDaid60AtoysBawardsCfoodDwater第二節閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入丨個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi'an,asafirststep61（iounev）theBellandRoadroute(路線)byfootOnthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkai^i, 62Josthisexesighlattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountriesinthreeprovincesInspiredbytheBetandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation63(hold)inBeijingCaodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoadMfriendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompaniondunngthetipCaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental 65(protect)Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66(meaning)Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-da\journeyInthelastfiveyears.Cao67(walk)through34countiesinsixcontinents,andin2016.hereachedthet叩ofKilimanjaro.Africa's__68(high)mountainNow.CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdrcamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadrouteHefew4.700kilometers69Xi'antoKashgaronSept20.D(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths第四部分寫作第一節短文改錯MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitaluhenIwasoffmyschoolHeshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswasusedIoftenfeltsocloselytohimHouvvcr.after1wenttohighschool,somehowIbecomedistantfromhimIwasunuillingtalkuithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolateThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenoriknewwhattosettleitOnedav,hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelationsWiththeetlbrtsmadebyallsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter第二節書面表達你校將!?杭月八日世界海洋日為境,舉辦英語曲比賽,飾寫ー篇短文投稿。內容包括:I海洋的重要性;2保護海;羊的倡議。注意:L詞數100左右;2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好.2022髙考全國甲卷一英語答案(非標準答案)閱讀理解DBABCDDACCBCDAA七選五DFCGB完型CADDBABACDADBCCBBACD語法填空tojourney,who,held,A,protection,meanings,walked, highest, from,planningMyCitheroftentookmetoliishospiu!uhcnIwasoff收school.IIeshz"mChowhismedicaltnnmmentswasused.IfeltsocloselyI。him.However.aAcr【vvtre しawenttohighschool,somehowIbecomedistantfromhim.IwasunwillingパIkbecxwC 3withhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.ThedisagreementwatjoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewu-hattosettleitOneday,夕 hoJhetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrvhtions.Withthecflbrtsmadebyallsides,べ 嬴wehegantounder511ndeachotherbetter.2022年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（全國乙卷）英語注意事項:.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡ー并交回。第一部分聽カ（共兩節,滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下ー小題。每段對話僅讀ー遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15.￡9.18.￡9.15.答案是C。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?Havebreakfast.Takeawalk.Callhisoffice.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?Havingameeting.Flyinghome.Workingonaproject.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?It'sbig.It'squiet.It'snew.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.Pleased.Puzzled.Whereistheman'stable?Nearthedoor.Bythewindow.Inthecorner.第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?Eatout.Goshopping.Dosports.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Bossandsecretary.Hostessandguest.Husbandandwife.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?Theirbusinessisslow.Theweatherisfavorable.It'seasytohirepeople.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?Finishitallatonce.Havethesalessectiongofirst.Doonedepartmentatatime.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?Howtoappreciateartworks.Howtodealwithartists.Howtorunamuseum.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?Hestudiedatacollege.Heservedinthearmy.Heworkedinagallery.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?Rembrandt's.Botticelli's.Rubens'.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Atalibrary.Inalawfirm.Onatrain.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?March.August.October.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.Hewasofferedabetterone.Hegottiredofit.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?Carefree.Understanding.Forgiving.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?Afitnesscoach.Achessplayer.Amarathonrunner.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.Hebrokeaworldrecord.Hewonfifthplace.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?Gettingoveraninjury.Doingstrengthtraining.RepresentingBotswana.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Hisplantogoforthegold.Hisexperienceonthetrack.Hisloveforhishomecountry.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節,滿分40分）第一節（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AHenryRaeburn（1756-1823）TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait（肖像回）GallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpubliC.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeRaeburn's EnglishConteburnmpovariesSunday26Oct., 15.00Thursday30Oct.,13.10DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharactRaeburnandArtist'sTrerisationinainingintheRaeburn's Portraits18thCenturyThursday6Nov.,13.10Thursday13Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONMARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.Admission￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeoff2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?Sun.26Oct.Thurs.30Oct.Thurs.6Nov.Thurs.13Nov.HowmuchwouldacouplewithtwochiIdrenunder12payforadmission?￡4.￡8.￡12.￡16.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.Theymustbeledbyteachers.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood-traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo,toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruffJsgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecolD.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls)decisiontogotoElkheaD.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牽涉）drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy,sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism（堅忍）ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:"Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmal1animals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter."WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?To teach inaschool.To study American history.To write abook.To dosightseeing.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.TheyhadaroomwithabathtuTheylivedwiththelocalkids.Theysufferedseverehardships.WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishair-raising?TheextremeclimateofAuburn.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.Whatisthetext?Anewsreport.Abookreview.Achildren'sstory.Adiaryentry.CCanasmallgroupofdrones（無人機）guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatisthevery1ikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky"technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基礎設施）worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrai1infrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproveCostswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（高效）acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews，efforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforraiIways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon'tneedtobeflyingoverheaEngineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestorail1inespossible?Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.Drones'abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.Thereductionofcostindesigningdro