溫馨提示:此套題為Word版,請按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸,調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。二Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructures一\\\基礎(chǔ)全面練—I.單句語法填空Wehopetheywillhavethesamechanceofgettingknowledgeaswedointheschool.ThemusiciansinwhomwehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.3.1droveawayfromhomeat2:00p.m.tomeetmyfriendattheairport,whoseplanewasarrivingat3:40p.m.4.Wehaveasmallgardenwherewegrowvegetablesalltheyearround.5.1shallneverforgetthoseyearswhenIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers.It'sknowntousallthatSeptember25thisherbirthdaywhich/thatwewillneverforget.Whocangivemethereasonwhvhehasn'tturnedupyet?Theyalsohelpedthosewhohaddifficultyfinishingthemarathon.9.1havereceivedyouremailinwhichyousaythatyouaresuffering.10.1'mlookingforwardtothedaywhenyouwillvisitourschool.n.完成句子1.Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscitveachyearreachesonemillion.每年來這個(gè)城市參觀的人數(shù)達(dá)到了一百萬。2.1willsendyouabookwhosenameisADreamofRedMansions.我將送給你一本書,它的名字是《紅樓夢》。ThemanwithwhomIsatatthemeetinghasbeenmyfriendforlife.會上和我坐在一起的那個(gè)人,成了我一生的朋友。Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasrichculturalheritage.中國是ー個(gè)擁有豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)的國家。Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.這是我的眼鏡,沒有它我看不清楚。Themomentatwhich/whenwepartedfromeachotherwasrooteddeeplyinmymemory.我們分手(part)的那一刻深深地扎根在我的記憶里。'mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonwhv/forwhichIwasabsentfromyourlecturelasttime.我寫此信的目的是向您解釋一下我上次缺席(beabsentfrom)了您的課的原因。WewillvisittheplacewhereinwhichmanyancientChineseemperorslived.我們將參觀ー個(gè)很多古代中國皇帝居住的地方。ManyscientistsbelievethattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlvHanetwhere/onwhichlifehasdevelopedgradually.很多科學(xué)家相信地球不可能是唯一逐漸形成生命的星球（planet）。Thewriterhaswrittenmanyfamousnovelsthat/whicharepopularwithvoungreaders.這位作家寫了很多著名的深受年輕讀者喜歡的小說。TW綜合應(yīng)用練〃ーI.閱讀理解（2021?北京高ー檢測）TheNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）firehasbeenputout,butitswoodenroofshavebeenlargelydamaged.Theterribleaccidentcausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld,“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore."Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin'sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Inaddition,withVRtechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitwerestillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitectural（建筑的）culturalheritage.Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings,makingdigitalmodelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaved,datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithhundredsofimages,aswellasmeasuringeverythingexactly,engineerscanmakeacopyas"same"astherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalreplicaordigitalcopyhasgreatpracticalvalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelics（文物）withouttouchingthem,whichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingitinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday,peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplicaifdesired.Timeisthebiggestproblemtoarchitecturalheritage.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.【文章大意】文章介紹了用數(shù)字復(fù)制技術(shù)真實(shí)還原古建筑,以及這ー技術(shù)給文物保護(hù)等諸多方面帶來了好處。WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthevideogame?A.Thebigfire. B.Itsoriginallook.C.Thedamagedparts.D.Itswoodenshape.【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知,在這個(gè)游戲中,玩家可以ー個(gè)城市一個(gè)城市地旅行,進(jìn)入建筑,就像他們在現(xiàn)實(shí)中一樣,看到巴黎圣母院在火災(zāi)之前的樣子。因此,在這個(gè)游戲中我們可以看到巴黎圣母院原來的樣子。故選B。Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalreplicaoftheancientbuildings?Improvethetechnologyneeded.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize.Scanthephotosofthebuildings.Measureallthepartsexactly.【解析】選De細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知,通過用激光掃描古代建筑,用數(shù)百張圖像構(gòu)建三維模型,以及精確測量一切,工程

師可以制作出與真實(shí)建筑ー樣精確的副本。由此可知,工程師精確測量所有部分來創(chuàng)建古建筑的數(shù)字復(fù)制品。故選DoHowdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasgreatpracticalvalue?Bycomparison.Bylistingdata.Bygivingexamples.Byshowingmethods.【解析】選Co推理判斷題。文章提到了甘肅敦煌石窟的虛擬旅游和虛擬的長城之旅。由此可知,作者通過給出具體的實(shí)例來證明數(shù)字拷貝具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。故選以Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?TheDamageofNotreDameTheValueofDigitalReplicaVRTechnologyHelpsRepairtheCulturalRelicsDigitalTechnologyHelpsProtectAncientBuildings【解析】選Do主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要是介紹了用數(shù)字復(fù)制技術(shù)真實(shí)還原古建筑,這ー技術(shù)給文物保護(hù)等諸多方面帶來了好處,因此最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)D"數(shù)字技術(shù)有助于保護(hù)古建筑"。故選De數(shù)師專數(shù)師專用【閱讀多維訓(xùn)練】In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingitinthefollowingyears.句式分析:本句是ー個(gè)復(fù)合句。句中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，句中visitingitinthefollowingyears為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,修飾touristso譯文:在2000年,一次在漢諾威世博會上的長城虛擬游覽很受歡迎,這使接下來幾年里游覽長城的外國游客的數(shù)量增多了。U.閱讀填句（2021?南陽一檢測）SeveralThingsBeijingersDoduringWintertimeInwinter,Beijingoffersthecity'sfun-seekersmanyappealingoptions,fromroyalgardenstowinterresorts.Yoursweettoothandpalate（味覺）forfineartcanalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandartexhibitions.Herearesomerecommendationsforyou.ェTheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmpressDowagerCixiintheQingDynasty.RecentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingtocatchsightofthesettingsunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-ArchBridgeoverthefrozenKunmingLake.Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.2Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isabletodriveoutthecoldnessinsidethebodyandnourishyourvitality.Aweekendaticeskating&skiresorts.Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-goscenicareainBeijing.Inwinter,thefrozenlakebecomesagianticerink（溜冰場）,offeringskating,sleighridingandicebicyclesforbeginnerswhodon'twanttomissoutonthefun.3Youcanski,takepartinsnowactivities,orjustsitinacozybarandappreciatethesnow-coveredlandscape.Hotspringresortgetaway.Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodforthebodyandthesoul.4GatheredinthenorthernpartofBeijing,especiallyXiaotangshantownintheChangpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperienceforaweekendgetaway.Culturetoursatmuseums.Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.Luckily,culturalagenciesliketheNationalMuseumandtheNationalArtMuseumrecentlydisplayedseveralimportantexhibitions.5SightseeingatSummerPalace.Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.AswinterchilltakesholdinBeijing,hotpotbecomesmorepopular.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,swimmingturnsouttobeagoodchoice.Nomatterwhetheryouareanexperiencedskierornot,youcanmakeaperfectholidaythere.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheNationalMuseumandNationalArtMuseumwebsites.Forthosewhosearchforrelaxationfromstressesandstrains,thecity'shotspringresortsarelife-savers.【文章大意】本文介紹了冬季北京人常做的幾件事。冬季的北京為人們提供了許多樂趣。.【解析】選ん分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知本空是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文"TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresort...”可知是對頤和園的介紹,分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（在頤和園觀光）有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。也是下文的小標(biāo)題的展開,故選Ae.【解析】選C。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題"Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends."可知,下文是介紹北京冬季流行的火鍋。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（冬季北京火鍋?zhàn)兊迷絹碓搅餍校┘扔性~的復(fù)現(xiàn),也是對小標(biāo)題的展開。故選Co.【解析】選Eo本題所在段的小標(biāo)題是"Aweekendaticeskating&skiresorts."（周末滑冰滑雪勝地）。分析選項(xiàng)可知,E項(xiàng)與滑冰滑雪有關(guān),分析句意（無論你是否是ー個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員,你都可以在那里度過ー個(gè)完美的假期）,可知符合題意,故選Eo.【解析】選G。本段的小標(biāo)題為"Hotspringresortgetaway."（溫泉度假勝地。）分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（對于那些從壓カ中尋求放松的人來說,這個(gè)城市的溫泉?jiǎng)俚厥蔷壬鷨T）說的是與溫泉度假有關(guān)。故選Ge.【解析】選F。第五個(gè)小標(biāo)題是"Culturetoursatmuseums（博物館的文化旅游。）”分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)與小標(biāo)題有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn),分析F項(xiàng)（欲了解更多信息,請到國家博物館和國家藝術(shù)博物館網(wǎng)站）符合題意,故選Fom,完形填空（2021?武漢高一檢測）Igrewuppoor—livingwithmywonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas1andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill2adream.Mydreamwas3.BythetimeIwassixteen,Istartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballandhitanythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.Iwasalso4.MyhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonlybelievedinme,butalsotaughtmehowtobelieveinmyself.He5methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandremainingtruetothatdream.Oneparticular6withCoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriendsuggestedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket-moneyforanewbike,newclothesandthe7ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto8upsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn'tbeplaying.WhenItoldJohn,hewas9asIexpectedhimtobe.''Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,"hesaid.''Your10daysarelimited.Youcan'taffordtowastethem."Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead11,tryingtothinkofthe12thatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis13inme.“Howmuchwillyoumakeatthisjob,son?"heasked."3.5dollarsanhour,"Ireplied."Well,"heasked,"is$3.5anhourthepriceofadream?"Thatsimplequestionmade14formethedifferencebetween15somethingatonceandhavingagoal.IdecidedmyselftoplaysportsthatsummerandwithintheyearIwashiredbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwasoffereda$20,000contract.In1999,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!【文章大意】文章講述了雖然作者家境貧寒,但卻得到家人的關(guān)愛,也擁有成為運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢想。一次作者想要放棄打球,去工作賺錢時(shí),教練的一番話讓作者明白了堅(jiān)持夢想的重要性,最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。A.polite B.happyC.shy D.honest【解析】選B。根據(jù)前文“Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention."可知,我們擁有很多爰和關(guān)注,由此可推斷出,我是快樂的。故選B。A.live B.makeC.afford D.need【解析】選Co根據(jù)前文"nomatterhowpoorapersonwas”可知,句子表示讓步關(guān)系,無論多么貧窮,仍然可以承擔(dān)得起一個(gè)夢想,"afford"在句中表示"承擔(dān)得起",符合語境。故選C。A.musicB.businessC.money D.athletics【解析】選D。athletics體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文可知,我的愛好是打棒球,由此可推斷出,我的夢想是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選DoA.right B.popularC.luckyD.confident

C.lucky【解析】選coright正確的;popular受歡迎的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;confident自信的。根據(jù)后文可知,作者有一個(gè)好教練,不僅相信他,還教會他如何相信自己由此可推斷出,作者是幸運(yùn)的。故選C。A.gave B.taughtC.brought D.asked【解析】選Bo在作者想要放棄練習(xí)棒球去賺錢時(shí),是教練阻止了作者,告訴作者堅(jiān)守夢想的重要性,由此推斷,空格處是"教會了"作者有一個(gè)夢想和忠于夢想的區(qū)別。故選B。A.accident B.matterC.problem D.experience【解析】選Doaccident事故;matter問題;problem難題;experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)后文可知,下文描述的是作者和教練之間一次特殊的“經(jīng)歷”。故選D。A.thought B.ideaC.start D.work【解析】選C。根據(jù)句中"ofsavingsforahouse”和生活常識可知,買房子需要很多錢,需要一段時(shí)間的積攢,因此作者是想把打エ賺的錢作為攢錢的"開始"。故選C。A.keepB.endC.giveD.pick【解析】選C。根據(jù)句中"tohandletheworkschedule"可知,作者需要應(yīng)付工作日程,由此可推斷出,他是要放棄夏季棒球。故選C。9.A.annoyedB.awkward

9.A.annoyedB.awkwardC.frightenedD.curious【解析】選Aoannoyed生氣的;awkward令人尷尬的;frightened害怕的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文可知,教練認(rèn)為作者不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)寶貴的時(shí)間去工作,由此可推斷出,教練是生氣的。故選AeA.living B.playingC.workingD.learning【解析】選Bo根據(jù)生活常識可知,運(yùn)動(dòng)員的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯是有限的,到了體力不支時(shí)會選擇退役,由此可推斷出,這里教練說的是"打球的"時(shí)間是有限的。故選B。A.moving B.noddingC.shaking D.hanging【解析】選Domoving移動(dòng);nodding點(diǎn)頭;shaking搖動(dòng);hanging垂下。根據(jù)上文可知,教練很生氣,正在和作者講道理,由此可推斷出,面對教練的教育,作者應(yīng)該是低著頭,hanging意為"垂下"。故選DeA.answers B.excusesC.words D.ways【解析】選C。根據(jù)句中"thatwouldexplaintohim"可知,我是在想用什么樣的"話"オ能和教練解釋。words意為"話語,言語",符合語境。故選CoA.sadnessB.regretC.hopelessnessD.disappointmentC.hopelessnessD.disappointment【解析】選D。sadness悲傷;regret懊悔;hopelessness絕望;disappointment失望。根據(jù)上文可知,我要利用寶貴的打球時(shí)間去打ェ,可推斷出教練對我的做法是失望的。故選DeA.last B.clearC.advanced D.amazed【解析】選B。根據(jù)后文可知，我放棄了工作,選擇繼續(xù)打球,由此可推斷出,我"明白了"教練想要告訴我的道理。makeclear意為"弄清楚”。故選B。A.wanting B.changingC.dreaming D.enjoying【解析】選A。wanting想要;changing改變;dreaming夢想;enjoying享受。根據(jù)前文可知,作者之所以要去工作,是"想要"ロ袋里有錢,"想要"給媽媽買房子,由此可推斷出,這里作者明白了"想"馬上擁有什么和有一個(gè)目標(biāo)的區(qū)別。故選A。IV.語法填空(2021??？诟擤`檢測)TheSilkRoadlinkedancientRomeand1.(distance)China.Itwasoncethegreatestnetworkoftraderoutes(路線)onearth,edpreciousgoods,suchassilkandgold,aswell3.revolutionarynewideas.Withtimegoingby,it4.(begin)todecline.Thetrafficslowed,themerchants(商人)leftand5.(final)itstownsdisappearedbeneaththedesertsandstobeforgottenforathousandyears.However,talesgrewupoflostcities6.(fill)withtreasuresandevilspiritsguardingthem.Intheearlyyearsofthelastcentury,foreignexplorersstartedtolook7.thesestoriesandverysoonaninternationalracestartedforthearttreasuresoftheSilkRoad.Hugewallpaintings,sculpturesandpricelessantiqueswerecarriedawaybytheton,andtoday8.(show)inthemuseumsofmanycountries.Contrarytothedestroyers,ChinaistryingtobringbacktheancientconceptoftheSilkRoad.Aimedatcarryingforwardthespiritofpeace,cooperation,opennessandinclusiveness(包容)for9.(share)benefitsthroughconcreteprojects,theNewSilkRoadhasalreadyreceivedawarmresponsefrommorethan60countriesandanumberoftheinternational10.(organize).【文章大意】文章講述了絲綢之路的歷史地位和興衰。中國正試圖恢復(fù)古代絲綢之路的概念。新絲綢之路旨在以實(shí)際行動(dòng)弘揚(yáng)和平、合作、開放、包容、共贏的精神。.【解析】distant?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)名詞China可知修飾名詞要用形容詞。distance是名詞,其形容詞是distant。故填distant。.【解析】which?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系詞。分析句子成分可知,本句中thegreatestnetworkoftraderoutes后面被ー個(gè)定語從句修飾,從句中介詞along提前,先行詞指的是前面的絲綢之路,在定語從句中作介詞along的賓語。故填whicho.【解析】as?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。句意:它曾經(jīng)是世界上最偉大的貿(mào)易路線網(wǎng),沿著這條路,絲綢和黃金等珍貴物品進(jìn)行貿(mào)易,也有革命性的新思想的傳播。短語aswellas"也，和 樣",是固定搭配。故填as。.【解析】began,考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,它開始衰落了。根據(jù)Withtimegoingby可知是過去衰落了，故用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故填began。.【解析】finally?？疾楦痹~。分析句子成分可知,此處表示“它的城鎮(zhèn)最終消失了”,因此用副詞在句子中作狀語。故填finally。.【解析】f川ed。考查過去分詞。句意:然而,傳說中失落的城市充滿了寶藏,邪惡的精靈守護(hù)著它們。根據(jù)lostcities和fill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng),可知要用過去分詞作后置定語。故填filled0.【解析】into。考查介詞。結(jié)合句意,上世紀(jì)初,外國探險(xiǎn)家開始研究這些故事。lookinto意為"調(diào)查;研究"。故填intoo.【解析】areshowno考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語today,可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而這些無價(jià)之寶被展覽,表被動(dòng),且主語是復(fù)數(shù)。故填areshowno.【解析】shared。考查過去分詞。句意:旨在通過具體項(xiàng)目弘揚(yáng)和平、合作、開放、包容、共贏的精神。根據(jù)句意可知,benefits和share之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處要用過去分詞作定語,譯為“被分享的”,因此用shared0故填shared。.【解析】。rganizations。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。anumberof意為"許多;大量的",后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填organizations。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊溫馨提示:此套題為Word版,請按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸,調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例,答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊?！猆nit1ReadingandThinking一\\\基礎(chǔ)全面練〃/一I,單詞拼寫Theyoungmanattempted（迂試）topassthedrivingtest,butfailed.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplication（申請）intoconsideration.TheChinesetraditionalcultureclubhasjustbeenestablished（建az）inourschool.Thecommittee（委員會）ofInternationalCultureWeekhasplannedplentyofexcitingactivities.Thecompanythoughtofanewideatopromote］促］井）thedevelopmentofitsnewproducts.Moreandmoreculturalrelicsarefacingthedangerofdisappearingよ肖失).Whenyoufinishtyping,remembertosaveyourdocuments(文イ牛).WeonlyneedtoscantheQRcodetopayandwithin(在 之內(nèi))oneortwoseconds,thepaymentprocesscanbecompleted.Adulthoodceremonywillbeheldrecently,anditsplanisahotissue(議畠頁)forusall.It'safunandhealthywayfortheirkidstoinvestigate(研究)theworldaroundthem,n.單句語法填空Withyourencouragement,it'scertainthatwearemorelikelytosucceed(succeed).Weshouldhaveabalanced(baIanee)dietandplaysportsregularly.Itisnecessaryforyoutopreserve(preserve)yourpapersforfutureuse.Schoolsencouragestudentstoputforwardcreative(create)ideastodealwithdailywaste.Timeseemslimited(limit)forusstudents,somorestudentstrytostudyevenduringtheten-minutebreak.It'shightimewetookmeasurestopreventwaterbeinipolluted(pollute).Dependingtoomuchonotherswillleadtothelossofactivethinking.Thenewrulesonlyapplytostudentsintheirfirstorsecondyear.Itisworthwhiletohave/having(have)atryinthetest.Thisismyproposalthatweshouldestablishourownstudentorganization.IH.完成句子ManyathletesaredreamingoftakingpartintheOlympicGamesandwinninggoldmedalsfortheirhomeland.許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員夢想著參加奧運(yùn)會,為他們的祖國爭奪金牌。Ioftenturntomyclassmatesandteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.我經(jīng)常求助于我的同學(xué)和老師。結(jié)果,我的學(xué)習(xí)取得了穩(wěn)定的進(jìn)步。IwasproudofmakinggreatcontributionstospreadingChineseculture.我為自己對傳播中國文化做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)感到自豪。Notonlydosmartphonestakeupourvaluabletime,butalsotheydogreatharmtoourhealth.智能手機(jī)不僅占用我們寶貴的時(shí)間,而且非常有害于我們的身體健康。Therecomesatimewhenmostoftheworkisdonebyrobotsinthisfield.在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域,大部分工作由機(jī)器人完成的時(shí)代已經(jīng)來臨。へ\'綜合應(yīng)用練”I.閱讀理解(2021?中山高ー檢測)ThelatestadditionstoitsWorldHeritagelist.Thefollowingaresomeoftherecentadditions.ChurchesofthePskovSchoolofArchitecture(Russia)中國世界遺產(chǎn)標(biāo)識Thestructures,manyofwhicharechurches,werealldesignedbythePskovSchoolofArchitecture.Itwasaleadingschoolofbuildingdesigninthecountry,especiallyinthe15thand16thcenturies.SomeelementscommontoPskovarchitecturedatebacktothe11thcentury.Babylon(lraq)TheancientcityofBabylonisgainingWorldHeritageSitestatus.ThecitywasonceamaintouristsitebeforeIraqsufferedseveralwars.The4,300-year-oldcityiswheredynastieshaverisenandfallensincetheearliestdaysofsettledhumancivilization.UNESCOsaysthesite“offersalookintooneofthemostinfluentialempiresoftheancientworld".Writing-on-stone(Canada)Canada'sWriting-on-stonemonumenthasalargenumberofprotectedrockpaintingsandrockcarvings.Someofthemare2,000yearsold.ThemarkingswereleftbyBlackfootNativeAmericans,wholivedinpartsofWesternCanadaandthefarnorthernUnitedStates.ThelandthatmakesupWriting-on-stoneisfilledwithrockpoststhathavebeenformedinto"spectacularshapes"byerosion(侵蝕).ParatyandllhaGrande(Brazil)ThehistoriccoastaltownofParatyandtheislandllhaGrandearealreadypopularplacesforvisitorstoBrazilzsRiodeJaneirostate.ParatywasthefinalstopalongtheGoldRoute,alongwhichgoldwasshippedtoEuropeinthe1600s.Theareaisalsohometoahugenumberofanimals,someofwhichareindangernow.【文章大意】文章介紹了四個(gè)最新加入世界遺產(chǎn)的條目。WhatdoweknowaboutthebuildingsinPskov?Theirdesignscamefromthesameschool.Theyaremerelychurches.Theyareagroupofancientschools.Theirpaintingsareabout2,000yearsold.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Thestructures,manyofwhicharechurches,werealldesignedbythePskovSchoolofArchitecture.可知這些其中有很多是教堂的建筑物,都是由Pskov建筑學(xué)校設(shè)計(jì)的。所以在Pskov的建筑,它們的設(shè)計(jì)都來自同一所學(xué)校。故選A。WhatcanwelearnfromtheWriting-on-stonemonument?Itisthebest-preservedmonumentinCanada.Itenjoysgreatpopularitywithvisitors.Itreflectsthecultureofthenatives.Itwasformedbynature.【解析】選G細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三句可知這些標(biāo)記都是居住在加拿大西部和美國北邊的Blackfoot土著人留下的。所以石上書紀(jì)念碑都是土著人文化的反映,故選C。WhatcanvisitorsseeinParatyandllhaGrande?Shippingactivities.Coastalscenery.Goldminingequipment.Rockcarvings.【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。由最后一段可知Paraty鎮(zhèn)和llhaGrande島嶼上歷史悠久的海岸已經(jīng)成為旅游者的向往之地。所以旅游者在Paraty和!lhaGrande能看到海岸風(fēng)景。故選B。國直UQ【閱讀多維訓(xùn)練】ThelandthatmakesupWriting-on-stoneisfilledwithrockpoststhathavebeenformedinto“spectacularshapes“byerosion.句式分析:本句是復(fù)合句。句中第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞theland;第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞rockposts,譯文:這片構(gòu)成石刻公園的土地充滿了由侵蝕造成的形狀獨(dú)特的石柱。BTheLeshanGiantBuddhaisastatueofMaitreya（彌勒佛）insittingposture.TheBuddhaislocatedinSichuanProvince,facingMinjiang,QingyiandDadurivers.InDecember;1996,theBuddhawasincludedbyUNESCOonthelistoftheWorldHeritageList.Thestatuewasbegunintheyear713intheTangDynasty,andfinishedintheyear803.TheBuddhais71metershigh.The8-meter-longinstep（腳背）isbigenoughforonehundredpeopletositonandthe28-meter-wideshoulderislargeenoughtobeabasketballplayground.AmonkcalledHaiTongisconnectedwiththeBuddhaforever.Atthattime,wildwatersbroughtoutmanyboataccidentsandpeoplejustputthedisasterdowntothepresenceofawaterspirit.SoHaiTongdecidedtomakeastatuebesidetheriverthinkingthattheBuddhawouldbringthewaterspiritundercontrol.After20years'beggingfromdoortodoor,hefinallycollectedenoughmoneyfortheplan.Whensomelocalgovernmentofficialstriedtogetthisamountofmoney,HaiTongsaidthattheycouldgethiseyeballsbutnotthemoneyraisedfortheBuddha.Afterhedugouthiseyeballs,theseofficialsranawayinfear.TheprojectwashalfdonewhenHaiTongpassedaway,andtwoofhisdisciples（I、コ徙）continuedthework.Afteratotalof90years'hardwork,theprojectwasfinallycompleted.Havingsuchalonghistory,theBuddhawasnearlydestroyedbythewindandrain.TheChinesegovernmentbegantherepairingworkin1963undertheinstructionsofexpertsfromUNESCO.【文章大意】本文是ー篇說明文。主要講述世界文化遺產(chǎn)四川樂山大佛的ー些情況。What'sthemainideaofthispassage?ToexplaintheLeshanGiantBuddhabriefly.TotellushowtheLeshanGiantBuddhawasbuilt.TosaywheretheLeshanGiantBuddhais.TomentionhowtheLeshanGiantBuddhacameintotheWorldHeritageList.【解析】選Ao主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了樂山大佛的概況,包括它的位置、外觀、地位及修筑過程,故選AoHowdidHaiTonggetthemoneyfortheBuddha?Bycallingfordonation.Byworkingontheriver.Byaskingthegovernment.Bysellinghiseyeballs.【解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句After20years'beggingfromdoortodoor,hefinallycollectedenoughmoneyfortheplan.可知,海通和尚是通過化緣的方式來籌集修建大佛的資金,故選A。WhatwasthepurposeofHaiTongtobuildthestatue?A.Tomakehistemplemorefamous.Toshowrespecttothewaterspirit.Toprotectthesafetyofthelocalpeople.TogetmorepeopletobelieveinBuddhism.【解析】選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Atthattime,...undercontrol.可知,因這里經(jīng)常發(fā)生船舶事故,海通和尚想雕刻ー尊大型佛像以制服水神,保人們平安,故選CoWhichonecanbestdescribeHaiTong?A.Generous. B.Cruel.C.Easy-going. D.Long-suffering.【解析】選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知,海通和尚為塑大佛,20年辛辛苦苦四處化緣,為保全資金不惜自毀其目,最佳描繪他的詞應(yīng)是/