黑龍江省哈爾濱市2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題第一卷注意事項：1.答題前考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分：單項選擇（每題1分，滿分20分）1.Thenewlawwill__________usall,directlyorindirectlyA.assume B.affect C.adore D.abandonB【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：新法律將直接或間接地影響我們所有人。A.assume設(shè)想；B.affect影響；C.adore崇拜；D.abandon拋棄。根據(jù)后文“usall,directlyorindirectly”可知指新法律直接或間接影響所有人，應(yīng)用affect。故選B。2.TheboxcostssolittlethatIcan___________it.A.assist B.betray C.afford D.biteCA.assistB.betrayA.assistB.betray，我買得起。A.assist幫助；B.betray背叛；C.afford支付得起；D.bite咬。根據(jù)“Theboxcostssolittle”可知，這個盒子太便宜了，我買得起。故選C項。3.Americanconsumersareaccustomedtohuntingout__________onBlackFriday.A.bargains B.belongings C.acquaintances D.alleysA【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：美國消費者習(xí)慣于在黑色星期五尋找特價商品。A.bargains便宜貨，廉價品；B.belongings財產(chǎn)，所有物；C.acquaintances熟人；D.alleys小巷，胡同。根據(jù)“BlackFriday”可知，此處表示“便宜貨”。故選A。4.TheFarmers'Clubisanorganizationforpeopleinvolvedin__________.A.architecture B.agriculture C.astronomy D.academyB【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：農(nóng)民俱樂部是一個從事農(nóng)業(yè)活動的人的組織。A.architecture建筑；B.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)；C.astronomy天文學(xué)；D.academy專科院校。根據(jù)“TheFarmers”可知，農(nóng)民俱樂部是一個從事農(nóng)業(yè)活動的人的組織。故選B項。5.__________Ilikethecolorofthathat,Idon’tlikeitsshape.A.That B.While C.As D.SoB【詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然我喜歡那頂帽子的顏色，但我不喜歡它的形狀。分析句意可知，本句為while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選B項。6.MichaelJacksonjustcelebratedthe25thanniversaryof“Thriller”,the__________albumofalltime.A.average B.alien C.best-selling D.bitterC【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克爾·杰克遜剛剛慶祝了史上最暢銷專輯《顫栗》發(fā)行25周年。A.average平均的；B.alien外國的；C.best-selling最暢銷的；D.bitter苦的。此處修飾名詞“album（專輯）”應(yīng)用形容詞“最暢銷的”。故選C項。7.Hefinally___________hisdreamofbecominganartist.A.accomplished B.accused C.arrested D.attendedA【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他終于實現(xiàn)了成為一名藝術(shù)家的夢想。A.accomplished實現(xiàn)；B.accused控訴；C.arrested逮捕；D.attended參加。根據(jù)“becominganartist.”可知，他終于實現(xiàn)了成為一名藝術(shù)家的夢想。故選A項。8.Soseriousisthisproblemthatwehaveno___________buttotakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolvethisproblem.A.accent B.alternative C.barrier D.behaviorB【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個問題如此嚴(yán)重以至于我們別無選擇，只有采取有效的措施解決這個問題。A.accent口音；重音；B.alternative可供選擇的事物；C.barrier障礙；D.behavior行為。havenoalternativebuttodo“除了做某事之外，別無選擇/別無他法”，符合句意，故選B。

9.Wearedoingourbestwiththelimitedresources___________.A.available B.apparent C.awesome D.awfulA【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們正在利用有限的資源盡最大的努力。A.available可用的；B.apparent表面的；C.awesome極好的；D.awful可怕的。根據(jù)句意，“withthelimitedresourcesavailable”意為“利用可用的有限資源”，符合語境，故選A。10.Shedecidedtoadoptadifferent__________totheproblem.A.advice B.aspect C.ambition D.approachD【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她決定采用一個不同的方式解決這個問題。A.advice建議；B.aspect方面；C.ambition雄心；抱負(fù)；D.approach方式；方法。approach做名詞，“方式；方法”，常和介詞to搭配，approachtotheproblem“解決問題的方式”，故選D。

11.__________areplansandpreparationswhichyoumakesothatsomethingwillhappenorbepossible.A.Assessments B.Assignments C.Arrangements D.AnnouncementsC【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：安排是你為某事的發(fā)生或可能所做的計劃和準(zhǔn)備。A.Assessments評估；B.Assignments任務(wù)；C.Arrangements安排；D.Announcements布告。根據(jù)“plansandpreparationswhichyoumakesothatsomethingwillhappenorbepossible.”可知，安排是你為某事的發(fā)生或可能所做的計劃和準(zhǔn)備。故選C項。12.Whenyouwantsuccessas__________asyouwantair,youwillgetit.A.badly B.barely C.basically D.beautifullyA【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你像渴望空氣一樣非常渴望成功時，你就能得到它。A.badly非常，很；B.barely僅僅；C.basically基本上；D.beautifully美麗地。根據(jù)前后文“youwantsuccessas__________asyouwantair”可知指，像渴望空氣一樣非常渴望成功，故應(yīng)用badly。故選A。13.I'dadvisebuyingyourtickets__________ifyouwanttotravelinAugust.A.inall B.inadvance C.inaddition D.afterallB【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：如果你想在八月份旅行，我建議你提前買票。A.inall總計；B.inadvance提前；C.inaddition另外；D.afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“ifyouwanttotravelinAugust.”可知，本句要表達(dá)的是“提前買票”，故選B。

14.Ifwedon’thavethebestconditions,__________whatwehave.A.applyto B.appealto C.haveanappetitefor D.makethebestofD【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：沒有最好的，就充分利用現(xiàn)有的。A.applyto應(yīng)用；B.appealto吸引；C.haveanappetitefor愛好，喜歡。D.makethebestof充分利用。根據(jù)“Ifwedon’thavethebestconditions”可知，沒有最好的，就充分利用現(xiàn)有的。故選D項。15.Whendeeply__________work,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping.A.allergicto B.beingbasedon C.absorbedin D.beingadaptedtoC【詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)他全神貫注于工作時，經(jīng)常廢寢忘食。A.allergicto對......過敏；B.beingbasedon以.....為基礎(chǔ)；C.absorbedin專心于；D.beingadaptedto適應(yīng)。根據(jù)“hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping.”可知，當(dāng)他全神貫注于工作時，經(jīng)常廢寢忘食。故選C項。16.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_______youcanfindthemagain.A.when B.whereC.then D.whichB【分析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：你應(yīng)該放置東西有一個規(guī)則，這樣你能在那兒再次找到他們。前文為從句的邏輯地點狀語，根據(jù)“youcanfindthemagain.”得知，在那個地方你能找到他們。故引導(dǎo)詞用where。故選B。17.—WhatdoyouthinkofChina?—__________differentlifeistodayfrom__________itusedtobe.A.How,what B.What,what C.How,that D.What,thatA【詳解】考查感嘆句和賓語從句。句意：——你認(rèn)為中國怎么樣？——中國今天的生活和過去是多么不同啊。第一空為感嘆句，感嘆后文形容詞different，應(yīng)用how；第二空為賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，指今天的生活和過去是多么不同，應(yīng)用what。故選A。18.Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhis/herstudy,____Ithinkareoutofateacher’scontrol.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthatB【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，很多因素影響著一個學(xué)生，其中我認(rèn)為大部分因素都是老師控制不了的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“___Ithinkareoutofateacher’scontrol”是定語從句，此處是“代詞+of+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞是manyfactors，指物，在介詞of后應(yīng)用which。故選B。19.I’vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage________themeetingwon’tbeheldtomorrow．A.if B.that C.whether D.whichB【分析】【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：我從政府那里得知一個消息，會議明天不會舉行。that引導(dǎo)起同位語從句themeetingwon’tbeheldtomorrow解釋message的內(nèi)容。只起連接作用。故選B。20.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.since B.untilC.before D.asC【分析】【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：有人在深夜給我打電話，但是我還沒接聽電話，他們就掛了。since自從;until直到;before在……之前;as當(dāng)……時候，根據(jù)“buttheyhungup”得知，我還沒接電話對方就掛斷了。故選C。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。AWhateveryourlevelis,choosingtotakeFrenchlessonsinFranceisthebestwaytolearnFrench.Placeyourselfinthelocalcultureandpracticeyournewlyfoundskillsinyourfreetime.YouwillbetaughtbynativeFrenchspeakerswhohavealoveforteachinganduseexcellentteachingtechniques.LessonsareinterestingandyouwillspeakFrenchonthefirstdaybothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Learners1.Suitableforalllevelsfrombeginnerstoadvanced2.Over18yearsoldClassSchedule1.ClassesstartonMondaysandrunthroughoutthesummer.2.Pleasearriveattheschoolby8:15amonyourfirstdayforashortleveltest.Itwillhelptoplaceyouintherightclass.3.ClassesrunfromMondaytoFridayeachweek.4.Classesstartat8:45ameachdaydependingonyourlevel.5.Youwillhave3classesperdaylasting55minuteseach.6.Youwillhaveashortbreakbetweenclasses.FreeTimeandTours1.Theschooloffersalotofculturalactivitiesthroughouttheweek.Theseactivitiescanincludecookinglessons,wineandcheesetasting,visitstoParis,cycling,moviesandmuchmore.2.Youwillhaveplentyoffreetimetoexplore(探索)thelocalareaandpracticeyournewlyfoundlanguageskillsorjustrelaxonthislearningholidaywithadifference.OtherInformation1.Youshouldbringasmalldictionary,pensandpaperwithyou.2.Getmorefromyourholiday,havefun,meetnewpeopleandtakehomeanewlanguageskillthatwillstaywithyouforever.21.WhatisspecialabouttheFrenchcourses?A.Theyaretaughtinsmallgroups. B.TheteachersareyoungFrenchspeakers.C.Theywillofferawinetastinglicense. D.PeoplelearnFrenchinandoutofclass.22.Howmanylessonsarethereinaweek?A.21. B.30. C.12. D.15.23.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthecourse______.A.isnotsuitableforadolescents B.providesdictionariesforstudentsC.hasashortgamebetweenclasses D.offerscookingclassesaswell21.D22.D23.D這是一篇應(yīng)用文。無論你的水平如何，選擇在法國上法語課是學(xué)習(xí)法語的最佳途徑。文章介紹了在法國參加法語課程的一些相關(guān)信息。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ClassSchedule”中的“1.ClassesstartonMondaysandrunthroughoutthesummer….6.Youwillhaveashortbreakbetweenclasses.”可知，法語學(xué)習(xí)的課程安排貫穿整個夏天，每周的周一到周五都安排了課程，因此你可以在課堂的上學(xué)校法語，再根據(jù)FreeTimeandTours中的“1.Theschooloffersalotofculturalactivitiesthroughouttheweek.Theseactivitiescanincludecookinglessons,wineandcheesetasting,visitstoParis,cycling,moviesandmuchmore.2.Youwillhaveplentyoffreetimetoexplore(探索)thelocalareaandpracticeyournewlyfoundlanguageskillsorjustrelaxonthislearningholidaywithadifference.(1.這所學(xué)校每周都有很多文化活動。這些活動包括烹飪課、品酒和奶酪、參觀巴黎、騎自行車、看電影等等。2.你將有足夠的空閑時間探索當(dāng)?shù)兀毩?xí)你新發(fā)現(xiàn)的語言技能，或者在這個與眾不同的學(xué)習(xí)假期里放松一下。)”由此可知，法語課程的特別之處在于人們在課內(nèi)和課外都可以學(xué)習(xí)法語。故選D項。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3.ClassesrunfromMondaytoFridayeachweek.5.Youwillhave3classesperdaylasting55minuteseach”可知，每周一至周五上課。每天3節(jié)課，每次55分鐘。所以一周是3x5=15節(jié)課。故選D項。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreeTimeandTours中的“Theseactivitiescanincludecookinglessons,wineandcheesetasting,visitstoParis,cycling,moviesandmuchmore.”可知，這些活動包括烹飪課、品酒和奶酪、參觀巴黎、騎自行車、看電影等等。所以課程也提供烹飪課。故選D項。BWhenmydaughterSarawasinthefifthgrade,shecametomewithaproblem."Marcyhatesme!"shecried.“BecauseKathyismyfriend.too.Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse's.YoutalktoMarcy.YoutellherthatIwanttobeherfriend,butIcanhaveotherfriends,too!”O(jiān)h!Ilookedatherforafewmoments,wonderinghowIgotintothismess(困境),whensuddenlyanideacametome.Pickinguptwobasketsfromthelivingroom,Iexplained,"Wheneveryoneisborn,heorshehasalittlebasket.Thislittleonehereisyours.Thebigoneismine.Asyougrow,sodoesthebasket.Youcanseeyourlittlebasketisinsideminebecausewhenyouwereborn,thereweretoomanythingsyoucouldn'tdoforyourself.Idideverythingyoucouldn'tdoonyourown."Shenodded."Well,asyougrewolderandbegantodosomethingsonyourown,Ibeganplacingafewmorethingsinyourbasket.Whenyoulearnedtotieyourshoes,thatwentinyourbasket."Shesaidsoftly,"Icantiemyownshoes.""Right.Asyougrowolder,therewillbemoreandmorethingsyoumustdoonyourown."AsIspoke,Igraduallytookherbasketoutofmineandhandedittoher."Youwillfinallycarryyourownbasketwiththingsonlyyoucando."Shelookedupatmeandsaid,"Iunderstand.TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket."24.WhatwasSara'sproblem?A.Shedidn'thaveabasket.B.Shedidn'twantherownbasket.C.Shecouldn'tdealwithherfriendship.D.Hermotherwastoohardonher.25.Whatdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardherdaughter'sproblem?A.Angry. B.Crazy. C.Proud. D.Helpless.26.WecaninferthatSara____________A.wouldtalktoMarcyherselfB.wouldn'tmakefriendswithKathyC.wastooyoungtodealwithanythingD.managedtopersuadehermothertohelpher27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.GrowingBasketsasyougrowup.B.Friendshipneedsrepairing.C.Parents’impactonchildrenD.GiftsaregivenbyGod24.C25.D26.A27.A這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的女兒在處理和朋友之間的關(guān)系時遇到了一個棘手的問題，于是她要作者幫忙解決，作者用一種開導(dǎo)的方法讓女兒解決自己的問題的故事。24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“shecametomewithaproblem."Marcyhatesme!"shecried.“BecauseKathyismyfriend.too.Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse's.YoutalktoMarcy.YoutellherthatIwanttobeherfriend,butIcanhaveotherfriends,too!”（她帶著一個問題來找我。“瑪西不喜歡我!”她哭著說，“因為凱西是我的朋友。她想讓我做她的朋友，而不是別人的。你去找瑪西。你告訴她，我想做她的朋友，但我也可以有其他的朋友”）”可知Marcy想讓Sara只做她的朋友，但Sara既想和她作朋友，也想有其他的朋友，由此可知Sara和Marcy之間的友誼出了問題，Sara無法處理好她的友誼。故選C項。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Oh!Ilookedatherforafewmoments,wonderinghowIgotintothismess(困境)（哦！我看了她一會兒，想知道我是怎么陷入這個困境的）”可知，對于女兒的哭訴，作者一時不知道怎么辦，感到無能為力。故選D項。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Sara所說的話“Iunderstand.TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket.（我明白了。有些事情我必須自己做，因為它們在我的籃子里。）”文章開頭，Sara因為不知如何處理與Kathy的關(guān)系，才向作者求助的，所以在作者的開導(dǎo)下，她決定自己解決自己的問題，就是自己會與Marcy談。故選A項。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中作者和女兒的對話可知，作者把一個孩子能獨立做的事比喻成可放在籃子的東西。隨著孩子長大，自己能獨立做的事就越來越多，籃子就越來越大。由此可知，短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“越是長大越是能獨立處理事情”。故選A項。C“Nomophobia”,NOMobilePhonephobia(恐懼)isa21st-centurytermforthefearofnotbeingabletouseyoursmartphone.Smartphoneaddictionisontherise,surveysshow,andanewstudyreleasedaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatsmartphoneaddictionisharmingourmindsliterally.Smartphoneaddictionaffectsmanypeoplefromallacrosstheglobe.Over1.8billionpeopleownsmartphonesandtheaverageownerschecktheirscreens150timesaday.Consideringthosenumbers,itshouldn’tcomeasasurprisewhen44%ofpeople(comparedwith20%in2011)admitfeelinganxiouswhentheycan’thaveaccesstotheirphones.ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityusedbrainimagingtostudythebrainsof19teenageboyswhowerediagnosedwithsmartphoneaddiction.Comparedwith19teenagerswhowerenotaddicted,thebrainsoftheaddictedboyshadsignificantlyhigherlevelsofGABA,whichdeceleratesneurons(神經(jīng)元)，thanlevelsofglutamate-glutamine,whichenergizesbrainsignals.Thatresultsinpoorerattentionandcontrol,whichyoudon’twanttohave,becauseyouwanttostayfocused.Sothatmeansyouareeasiertogetdistracted.“Addictedteenagersinthestudyalsohadsignificantlyhigherscoresinanxiety,depressionandlevelsofimpulsiveness(沖動),”saidDr.LesliePerlow,wholedthestudy.Ifyouseemtohavethesymptomsofsmartdeviceaddiction,expertshavesomesuggestionsinadditiontomindfulnesstraining.First,turnoffyourphoneatcertaintimesoftheday,suchasinmeetings,whenhavingdinner,playingwithyourkids,andofcourse,driving.Removesocialmediaapps,likeandfromyourphone,andonlycheck-infromyourlaptop.Trytostopyourselfto15-minuteintervalsatsettimesofthedaywhenitwon’taffectworkorfamilylife.Don’tbringyourcellphoneanditsharmfulbluelighttobed,anduseanold-fashionedalarmtowakeyou.Andlast,trytoreplaceyoursmartdevicetimewithhealthieractivitiessuchasmeditatingoractuallyinteractingwithrealpeople.28.Whatistheconclusionoftheresearch?A.Smartphoneaddictionleadstodistraction.B.Smartphoneaddictioneasilycausesanger.C.Smartphoneaddictionisharmfultothemind.D.Smartphoneaddictionbringsaboutanxietyanddepression.29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupportssmartphoneaddictionisontherise?A.InParagraph2. B.InParagraph3.C.InParagraph4. D.InParagraph5.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“decelerates”inParagraph3?A.Speedsup. B.Slowsdown.C.Addsto. D.Cutsdown.31.Whichofthesuggestionsisencouragedaccordingtothetext?A.Touseanold-fashioncellphone. B.Toparticipateinmoresocialactivities.C.Tostopfifteen-minuteintervals. D.Toturnoffthebluelightonbed.28.C29.A30.B31.B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。研究表明，沉迷于手機(jī)的人越來越多，而沉迷于手機(jī)對人的心智有很大影響。本文就如何戒除沉迷手機(jī)這一問題，提出了幾個可行的建議。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的anewstudyreleasedaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatsmartphoneaddictionisharmingourmindsliterally.“一項新的研究表明，越來越多的證據(jù)表明，智能手機(jī)成癮正在傷害我們的大腦。”由此可知，智能手機(jī)成癮對大腦有害。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第二段引入了和手機(jī)上癮有關(guān)的若干數(shù)據(jù)，具體說明了手機(jī)使用的大致人數(shù)、使用時間及受到影響的人數(shù)等。特別是根據(jù)第三句Consideringthosenumbers,itshouldn’tcomeasasurprisewhen44%ofpeople(comparedwith20%in2011)admitfeelinganxiouswhentheycan’thaveaccesstotheirphones.“考慮到這些數(shù)字，44%的人(2011年為20%)承認(rèn)當(dāng)他們無法使用手機(jī)時會感到焦慮，這一點也不足為奇。”可知，第二段提供了數(shù)據(jù)，說明手機(jī)上癮問題在持續(xù)增多。故選A。30題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的thanlevelsofglutamate-glutamine,whichenergizesbrainsignals.Thatresultsinpoorerattentionandcontrol,“比谷氨酸-谷氨酰胺的水平要高，它能激活大腦信號。這會導(dǎo)致注意力和控制力下降，”可知，手機(jī)上癮使得注意力分散，這是因為它首先讓神經(jīng)元的活動變慢。由此可知，decelerates與slowdown的意思相同。故選B。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Andlast,trytoreplaceyoursmartdevicetimewithhealthieractivitiessuchasmeditatingoractuallyinteractingwithrealpeople.“最后，試著用更健康的活動來取代你在智能設(shè)備上的時間，比如冥想或與真人互動。”可知，作者建議多參加社交活動。故選B。推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。本題第2小題，文章第二段引入了和手機(jī)上癮有關(guān)的若干數(shù)據(jù)，具體說明了手機(jī)使用的大致人數(shù)、使用時間及受到影響的人數(shù)等。特別是根據(jù)第三句Consideringthosenumbers,itshouldn’tcomeasasurprisewhen44%ofpeople(comparedwith20%in2011)admitfeelinganxiouswhentheycan’thaveaccesstotheirphones.“考慮到這些數(shù)字，44%的人(2011年為20%)承認(rèn)當(dāng)他們無法使用手機(jī)時會感到焦慮，這一點也不足為奇。”可知，第二段提供了數(shù)據(jù)說明手機(jī)上癮問題在持續(xù)增多。故選A。D“Ifyouarecold,itwillwarmyou;ifyouaretooheated,itwillcoolyou;ifyouaredepressed,itwillcheeryou;ifyouareexhausted,itwillcalmyou.”ThepoembestidentifiesthepassionforteainBritain.OutsideoftheUnitedKingdom,manypeoplerefertoafternoonteaas“hightea”.Afternoontea,alsoknownaslowtea,iswhatmostpeoplethinkofwhentheyhear“hightea”.Itinvolvesthingslikemanners,lace(蕾絲)andlightmealssuchascookiesandfingersandwiches.Itistypicallyservedinthemid-afternoonanditwastraditionallyservedonlowtables,thereforeitstwonames.Legendhasitthatafternoonteawasstartedinthemid-1800sbytheDuchess(公爵夫人)ofBedford.Aroundthattime,kerosene(煤油)lampswereintroducedintowealthierhomesandeatingalatedinner(around8or9p.m.)becamefashionable.Thisincreasinglylatedinnerwasoneoftheonlytwomealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningone.ThestorygoesthattheDuchessfoundherselfwitha“sinkingfeeling”.Thiscamefromhungerduringthelongwaitbetweenmeals.Shedecidedtoinvitefriendsoverforvarioussnacksandtea.Theideaofanafternoonteagatheringspreadacrosshighsocietyandbecameafavoritepastimeoffemalesforleisure.Later,itspreadtoothersocialgroups.However,theBritishworkingpopulationdidnothaveafternoontea.Theyhadamealaboutmidday,andamealafterwork,betweenfiveandseveno’clock.Thismealwascalled“hightea”orjust“tea”.Traditionallyeatenearlyevening,highteawasasubstantialmealthatcombineddelicioussweetfood,suchascookies,cakesorteabread,withheavyfood,suchascheeseontoast,coldmealsandpoachedeggsontoast.Thismealisnowoftenreplacedwithasupperduetopeopleeatingtheirmainmealintheeveningratherthanatmidday.32Whatistheauthor’spurposeofusingapoematthebeginningofthepassage?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Topresentapuzzle.C.Todescribethephenomenon. D.Toclarifyhiswritingpurpose.33.Whatledtotheappearanceofafternoontea?A.Kerosenelampswereusedathome.B.Upperclasshadmorefreetime.C.Drinkingteamakespeoplefeelgood.D.DuchessofBedfordwasinfluentialinsocialcircle.34.Whatwasthemostimportantfeatureofafternoonteainthemid-1800s?A.Simplefoodandtea. B.Beingservedonlowtables.C.Aladies’socialoccasion. D.Servingtime.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OriginsofTea. B.WaysofLowTea.C.TraditionalAfternoonTea. D.HighTeaandLowTea.32.A33.A34.C35.D這是一篇記敘文。文章用一首詩歌引出話題，然后通過傳說介紹了英國下午茶的來歷。比較正式的下午茶除了有許多好吃的東西之外，在禮節(jié)和服飾方面也有一定的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。本文作者在開頭引用了一首詩歌，聯(lián)系詩歌后面的ThepoembestidentifiesthepassionforteainBritain.及下文的介紹可以推知，引用詩歌的目的是為了引出本文話題。故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Aroundthattime,kerosene(煤油)lampswereintroducedintowealthierhomesandeatingalatedinner(around8or9p.m.)becamefashionable.“大約在那個時候，煤油燈被引入富裕家庭，晚餐吃得很晚(晚上8、9點左右)成為了一種時尚。”及下文內(nèi)容可知，煤油燈的使用使人們的晚飯用餐時間更晚，因此人們開始在下午享用下午茶，即煤油燈的使用導(dǎo)致了下午茶的產(chǎn)生。故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后的Theideaofanafternoonteagatheringspreadacrosshighsocietyandbecameafavoritepastimeoffemalesforleisure.Later,itspreadtoothersocialgroups.“下午茶聚會的想法傳遍了上流社會，并成為女性休閑時最喜歡的消遣方式。后來，它傳播到其他社會群體。”可知，那時候女士們在閑暇時間通過下午茶消磨時間，時期最重要的一個特征。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了英國下午茶的起源和發(fā)展，包括禮節(jié)、服裝和食品，不同起源的下午茶被稱為“hightea”orjust“tea”。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SavingCashOnlyTakesSecondsDoyouhavelesstimetomanageyourmoney?Herearesixeasywaystosaveandgetontopofyourfinances.___36___CheckyourbankbalanceIfyourbalanceislowthenyou'llsavebynotspendingthemoneyinthefirstplace.Ifyoudothisonanapporbygettingaministatementwhenyounexttakeoutcash,it'lltakeyoulessthan60seconds.TurndowntheheatingIfyouareusingyourheating,turnyourthermostat(溫控器)downbyonedegree.___37___FreezeyourleftoversTheaveragehouseholdthrowsaway$470worthoffoodeachyear.It'lltakeyouunderaminutetoputtheleftoversinthefreezer.___38___SaynotoacupofcoffeeYou'llneedsomewillpower,butnotbuyingahotdrinkonthewaytoworkorwhenyou'reoutshoppingsavesbothtimeandmoney.___39___OnlybuythingsyouactuallyneedYou'restandingthereintheshoplookingatsomethingyoudon'treallyneed,Butit'sinthesale!Justlookathowcheapitis.___40___Well,ifyoudon'tneedit,askyourselfifyou'rereallygoingtouseit.Iftheanswerisprobablynot,you'vejustsavedyourselfevenmoremoneybynotbuyingit.Don'tgethungryIfyou'reinthesupermarketwhenyou'rehungry,you'llbemorelikelytobuygoodsyoudon'tactuallywantorneed.Sograbasnackbeforeleavinghome!A.Howcanyousayno?B.Youneedtoreconsiderhowtodoit.C.Notbuyingahotdrinkisstillagreatsaving.D.Evenbetter,theywon'ttakemorethanacoupleofminuteseach.E.Checkthedatesoffreshfoodtoo,soyouuseitbeforeitgoesoff.F.Justdoingthatwillsaveyoutenpercentofyourannualenergybills.G.Cuttingout$3percoffeeeverydaywouldsaveyou$1,095inayear.36.D37.F38.E39.G40.A本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種簡單易行的省錢方法：檢查你的銀行余額；關(guān)小暖氣；冷凍剩菜；對一杯咖啡說不；只買你真正需要的東西；不要餓肚子。【36題詳解】根據(jù)本文標(biāo)題“Savingcashonlytakesseconds（省錢只需幾秒鐘）”以及上文“Herearesixeasywaystosaveandgetontopofyourfinances.（這里有六種簡單的讓你省錢并且掌握你財務(wù)狀況的方法）”，可知文章接下來要介紹幾種簡單易行的省錢方法。D項中“theywon'ttakemorethanacoupleofminuteseach.（他們都用不了幾分鐘）”與標(biāo)題以及上文相呼應(yīng)。故選D。【37題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ifyouareusingyourheating，turnyourthermostat(溫控器)downbyonedegree.（如果你在使用暖氣，把溫控器調(diào)低一度。）”。而F項中的“saveyoutenpercentofyourannualenergybills（節(jié)省你每年10％的能源賬單）”是上文中“turnyourthermostat(溫控器)downbyonedegree”的好處。故選F。【38題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Freezeyourleftovers（冷凍剩菜）”可知本段主要講把剩飯放冰箱，再結(jié)合上文“It'lltakeyouunderaminutetoputtheleftoversinthefreezer.（這需要你花不到一分鐘的時間把剩菜放冰箱。）”；而E項：Checkthedatesoffreshfoodtoo,soyouuseitbeforeitgoesoff（剩飯放入冰箱后要注意食物的保鮮日期，在食物壞掉前將其吃掉。）可知E選項起補(bǔ)充說明上文的作用。故選E。【39題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Saynotoacupofcoffee（對咖啡說不）”可知讓你省掉喝咖啡的錢。G項:Cuttingout$3percoffeeeverydaywouldsaveyou$1,095inayear（每天節(jié)省$3，一年可以節(jié)省$1,095。）具體說明每天少一杯咖啡，累積一年后的好處，所以G項與小標(biāo)題Saynotoacupofcoffee相呼應(yīng)。故選G。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Butit'sinthesale!Justlookathowcheapitis.（但它在減價!看看有多便宜。）”可知，面對甩賣、價格低廉這樣的現(xiàn)實，怎能拒絕呢?A項:Howcanyousayno?你怎么能拒絕?順承了上文。故選A。第三部分：完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Educationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfather____41____anightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedto____42____theirownnames;withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewpersforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywomenwereableto____43____theirchildrenhowtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhat____44____meanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.Aftergenerationsofhardwork,China____45____ineducation.Imyself____46____thatprogress.Otherwise,Iwouldneverbecomeafamoussingerandaprofessorofmusic.Iamfollowingmyfather’s____47____tohelpcontinueChina’ssuccessstory.Iamtruly____48____toworkwiththeUNanddosomethingaboutGlobalEducation.Ihavevisitedmanyschoolsaroundtheworld.I’veseenfirst-handhowmuchwecandoforeducation.EducationisaboutwomenandgirlsItisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildren’s____49____teachersomeday.Butwomenstill____50____overhalfoftheworld’spoorinpopulationand60%ofadultswhocan’tread.Educationisofextremeimportancein____51____suchinequalities.Educationisaboutequality.Inpoorcountriesandregionsthenumberofschooldropoutsis____52____.Wecallformoreeducational____53____totheseplaces.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeople____54____andskillsbutalsohelpsthembecome____55____citizens.AstheUNESCOspecialenvoy(特使)andthemothermyself,my____56____toeducationforallwillneverchange.Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.____57____,wecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinese____58____.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhaveaccesstogoodeducation.I____59____onedayeducationwillnolongerbeadreambutareality____60____byeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.41.A.rebuilt B.found C.attended D.opened42.A.remember B.pronounce C.write D.confirm43.A.teach B.inform C.convince D.acquire44.A.education B.contribution C.devotion D.civilization45.A.hastakenadvantage B.hasmadeachievements C.hasdrawnattention D.hashadgreateffects46.A.contributeto B.approveof C.benefitfrom D.passdown47.A.routine B.fashion C.suggestions D.footsteps48.A.determined B.confident C.honored D.fortunate49.A.first B.unforgettable C.impressive D.patient50.A.carefor B.accountfor C.standfor D.allowfor51.A.accepting B.tolerating C.handling D.evaluating52.A.arbitrary B.ambiguous C.accurate D.astonishing53.A.resources B.experiences C.qualifications D.materials54.A.permission B.strength C.wealth D.knowledge55.A.independent B.responsible C.intelligent D.capable56.A.response B.commitment C.reaction D.attendance57.A.Together B.Meanwhile C.Therefore D.Moreover58.A.expectation B.vision C.dream D.ambition59.A.promise B.believe C.assume D.sense60.A.desired B.realized C.faced D.enjoyed41.D42.C43.A44.A45.B46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.C52.D53.A54.D55.B56.B57.A58.C59.B60.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的父親在一個小村子里教人們讀書，受到父親的影響，作者長大后也決定為教育做些什么。作為聯(lián)合國教科文組織的特使，作者去了世界各地的許多學(xué)校，呼吁人們?yōu)樨毨液偷貐^(qū)提供更多的教育資源并重視教育不平等的問題。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我父親開辦了一所夜校教他們讀書。A.rebuilt重建；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.attended出席，參加；D.opened開辦，開設(shè)。根據(jù)句中“toteachthemhowtoread”可知，為了教他們讀書，父親應(yīng)該是“開辦”了一所夜校。故選D項。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的幫助下，許多人學(xué)會了寫自己的名字。A.remember記住；B.pronounce發(fā)音；C.write書寫；D.confirm證實。根據(jù)句中“toteachthemhowtoread”可知，父親在教他們讀書，之所以不能閱讀，是因為不認(rèn)字，由此可推斷出，在父親的幫助下，他們會寫字了，所以應(yīng)該是學(xué)會了“寫”自己的名字。故選C項。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的幫助下，許多婦女能夠教她們的孩子如何閱讀。A.teach教；B.inform通知；C.convince使確信；D.acquire獲得。根據(jù)上文可知，許多大人學(xué)會了讀書和寫字，由此可推斷出，許多學(xué)會讀書的婦女能夠“教”她們的孩子如何閱讀。故選A項。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為他的女兒，