高二學年開學初英語試題（時間120分鐘，滿分150分）AWherecanyoufindaniceplacetorelaxonholidayforbothyouandyourchildren?Well,IsuggestyoutrythebeautifulandgreenIsleofWight(IOW).TheIsleofWightisoneofthemaintouristattractions.HereissomeinformationonafewoftheattractionsontheIOW.DinosaurIsleItislocatedinSandown,aseasidetownonthesoutheastcoast.It'salarge,lovelymuseum,bothfunandeducational.Hereyoucanseealargefossilcollectionofallkindsofdinosaurs,aswellasagiftshop.Youcanwalkintothepastandthenthefuture,learningaboutthehistoryandthedevelopmentofthecivilizationofdinosaursthatlived120millionyearsago.RobinTheparkisinthebeautifulcountryside,andissuitableforchildren'spartiesandgames.Ithasfivenewgardens,andoffersgreatopportunitiestoseeandtakepicturesoftherareredsquirrels.TheWestoftheWightHerewehavetheMarineAquarium,theArchaeologyExhibitionandtheModelRailway.Theyofferanotheropportunitytocombinefunwithlearning.Thisisagreatplacetoseeancientboatscrossingthenarrowstraitbetweentheislandandthemainland.TheWightThismuseumisruncompletelybyunpaidvolunteers.Ithasabuscollectionstoredinwhatwasonceawarehouse(倉庫).Mostofthebusesinthemuseumdatebacktoaroundthe1910's.Withallofthesechoices,whatareyouwaitingfor?IOWTourismwelcomesyou!1.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.thoserunningtheWightB.onDinosaurIslewecanlearnaboutallkindsofanimalsC.therearefivenewgardensonDinosaurIsleD.theWight2.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.showthedevelopmentoftourismontheIOWB.tellreaderswhatisworthvisitingC.attractreaderstocometotheIOWD.advisereadershowtorelaxonholidays3.Youcanreadthisarticleina________.A.travelmagazineB.sciencejournalC.bookreview D.filmadvertisementBYesterday,Imetadelightfulwomanataworkevent.Aswetalked,shetalkedaboutherchildhoodinManila,Itwasrefreshingtohearthat,andIenjoyedlisteningandlearning.HereisthememoryshesharedthatIfoundsobeautiful:Whenshewasgrowingup,herfatherhadthreejobstotakecareofhisfamily.Shesaidherdadnevercomplained,andthoughheworkedveryhard,healwayshadtimeforthem.Oneday,herfatherwasinjuredathisfull-timejob.Forseveralmonths,hewasmailedtemporary(暫時的)disabilitycheckswhileherecovered.Whenherfatherwasabletoreturntohisfull-timejob,hetookallthosedisabilitychecksthatweresenttohimwhilehewasrecoveringandhandedthembacktothecompany.Hetoldthemthathehadgoodlegsandarms,anddidnotneedthismoney.Hetoldthemtogivethemoneytopeoplewhocouldnotwork,topeoplewhoreallyneededit.Thewomantellingthestorywasalittlegirlatthattime.Shehadaccompaniedherfatherthatverydaywhenhewentbacktohiscompanywithallthoseunopenedchecks.“Myfatherismyhero,”shesaid.Loweringhervoice,shesaidshewouldneverforgetwhathedid,andwhataninspirationandinfluentialmentor(良師益友)hewasonhowtolivelife.Frommycommunicationwithher,itwasveryobviousthatherfather’ssamesweetspirithadbeenpasseddowntothiswoman,andtoherfamily.Hearingthisstorywassorefreshingtomysoul.Ihopeitisthesametoyoutoo.4.Whenthewomanwastalkingaboutherchildhood,thewriterwasprobably________.A.sadandmovedB.surprisedandangryC.annoyedanddisappointedD.interestedandjoyful5.Thewoman’sfathertookthetemporarydisabilitychecksbacktohiscompanybecause________.A.hefelthewaslookeddownuponB.hewasn’tsatisfiedwiththeamountC.hethoughtothersneededthemmorethanhimD.hefeltsorrythathehadhurthimselfbyaccident6.Whatdidthewriterfindaftertalkingwiththewoman?A.Thewomandidn’tknowhowhardlifewas.B.Thewomanmissedherfatherverymuch.C.Thewoman’sfatherinfluencedherinagoodway.D.Thewomandidn’tthinkherfathermadetherightdecision.7.Bywritingthestory,thewriter________.A.triestotelluswhatwecanlearnfromourparentsB.hopeswecangetencouragedbygooddeedsshowsrespectforrealheroesinourlivesD.wantstoaskustovalueourfamilyCTherearemanyinterestingscienceexperimentsoutthereforyoungkids.Youcansurpriseyourfriendsandteacherswiththem.Allyouhavetodoistoputalittleeffortintoitandyoushouldhavenoproblemcomingupwithaninterestingscienceexperiment.Onesuchexperimentistoshowyourfriendsandteachersthatyoucanmakemothballs(樟腦丸)dance!Ifyouwanttodoit,first,besurethatyouhavegotallthenecessarysciencekits(工具箱)foryourscienceexperiment.Whatyouneedforthisexperimentisaglassfilledhalffullwithwater.Addalittlebitofvinegartoyourglassofwater,about1/3or1/4ofacup(60ml),andoneteaspoon(10ml)ofbakingsoda,andthencarefullystirthemixture.Dropafewmothballsintotheglassandhaveyouraudiencewatch.Aslongasthesurfacesofthemothballsbecomefairlyrough,theyshouldbegintobounce（彈起）upanddownintheglass.Youcanalsodoasimilarexperimentwithraisins(葡萄干)andclearpop,suchasSprite.Inthisexperiment,allyouhavetodoistofillaglasswithSpriteanddropafewraisinsintoit.TheraisinsshouldbegintobounceupanddownintheglassofSprite.YoucanalsoreplacetheraisinswithmothballsandyoushouldgetthesameeffectintheSprite.ThisprojectworksbecausetheirregularsurfacesofthemothballsandtheraisinsholdsomeC02bubbles(氣泡),causingthemtobounceupanddowninadancingmotion.8.Thewriterwritesthispassageto________.A.explainwhysomescienceexperimentsareeasyB.encouragepeopletospendmoretimeonscienceC.tellushowgoodheisatdoingscienceexperimentsD.teachkidshowtodoaneasyandinterestingscienceexperiment9.Whatisthemostprobablenameoftheexperiment?A.Producingmothballs.B.Dancingmothballs.C.Changingmothballs.D.Swimmingmothballs.10.Theunderlinedword"pop"inParagraph4probablyreferstoa________.A.mothballB.kindofvinegarC.drinkwithbubblesD.specialkindofraisin11.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknow________.A.whySpritehassomeC02bubblesB.whatpeopleusuallyuseSpriteforC.whatscientistsusuallydowithraisinsD.whythemothballsbounceupanddownDWe’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(潤滑劑)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互動)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,”saysDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral(邊緣的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.12.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontosmartphones.B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D.Impatiencewithslowservice.13.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners. B.Relatingtootherpeople.C.Focusingonatopic. D.Makingbusinessdeals.14.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships. B.Itraisespeople’sconfidence.C.Itmattersasmuchasformaltalk. D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationCounts C.BenefitsofSmallTalk D.UncomfortableSilence第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoGrowPlantsintheClassroomGrowingplantsintheclassroomisanexcellentwaytogetstudentsexcitedaboutscience!Startwithseeds（種子）intheclassroom.16Theycandothisbyputtingseedsorbeansinwetpapertowelsandtheninaclearplasticbag.Theseedsshouldbegincomingoutinafewdays,whichcangivethestudentsanideaofwhatishappeningundergroundwhenplantsbegintogrow.Continuewithseedsintheclassroom.Atthesametimeastheseedsarebeginningtocomeout,plantthesametypeofseedsinsoil.17Theycanalsopredict（預測）howlongitwillbebeforetheseedscomeoutandareseenabovethesoil.18Exploretheneedsofplants.19Youcanknowwhattheyactuallyneedbygrowingplantsintheclassroomandmakingobservationsalongtheway.Inall,growingplantsintheclassroomissuretobeanexcitingsciencelesson.20Theycantraintheircreativitywiththeirowngardens!A.Whatdoplantsneedtostayalive?B.Grownativeplantsinyourclassroom.C.Trytostartanoutdoorgardeninyourschool.D.Carrotsandtomatoescanbegrowneasily.E.Studentsofallageslearnmoreknowledgefromgrowingthings.F.Studentscanlearnaboutwhatexactlyishappeningunderthesoil.G.Forveryyoungchildren,,itisexcitingjusttoseetheseedscomeout.第二部分語言知識運用（共四節，滿分75分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasbornandraisedinPhoenixbyafamilythatsupportedmydreams.I’vealwayshadapassionformy21,asIknowit’sthekeytomyfuture.Myhighschoolexperiencebeganatatraditionalschool,andI22it.Itwasgreattoenterseniorhighwithmyfriends.23,duringmysecondyear,Istartedhavingserioushealthissuesthatledmeto24classes.Ontopofmyownhealth,Ialsobeganto25mygrandmother,whowassufferingfromheartdisease.Duringthattime,Iwasfocusingonthestressratherthanmy26.Ileftschool,gottwojobsto27myself,andtookonlineclasses.However,Ifoundthattheonlinesystemdidnotbestsupportmy28style,asIneededmorehands-oninstruction.IsoonrealizedthatIneededtotakechargeofmyfutureby29myhighschooleducation.I30discoveredOmbudsman,andsoonthe31wasgone.AtOmbudsman,Iwasabletofindtheperfect32betweenwhatIhadreceivedandmissedinmypreviouslearningexperiences.Theteachersare33andtheenvironmentistrulyencouraging.WhatIreallyloveisthatthere’snotolerancefor“Ican’t”—Ombudsman34ustorealize“wecan”.Thecareerresourceswereceiveareallpreparationformynextgoal----35.IplantoattendtheUniversityofArizona.Mydreamistoonedaybecomea(n)36sothatIcansavepeoplelikemygrandmother,who37herstrugglewithheartdiseasein2015.Ialsowanttobecomeateacher.Myinstructorsinspiremetowantto38becausetheyaresodevotedtotheirMyOmbudsmaneducationkeepsmemotivatedandI’mexcitedtohelp40mycommunitythroughmydreamsthatwillsoonbecomereality.。.21.A.family B.job C.health D.education22.A.planned B.expected C.loved D.made23.A.Finally B.Unfortunately C.Undoubted D.Immediately24.A.change B.give C.takeD.miss25.A.lookfor B.carefor C.askfor D.waitfor26.A.goals B.interests C.ideas D.problems27.A.enjoy B.please C.support D.train28.A.dressing B.working C.learning D.writing29.A.starting B.completing C.stoppingD.sharing30.A.then B.still C.also D.even31.A.past B.disease C.money D.stress32.A.difference B.balance C.relationship D.point33.A.busy B.proud C.brave D.amazing34.A.forbids B.allows C.helps D.advises35.A.college B.job C.home D.success36.A.instructor B.nurse C.guard D.doctor37.A.lost B.began C.faced D.continued38.A.try B.follow C.teach D.practice39.A.children B.studentsC.friends D.members40.A.improve B.create C.protect D.reach第二節單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）41.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.----______.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!You’recrazy B.You’relucky C.You’dbetternot D.Youneverknow42.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingto_______ahand.A.lend B.shake C.wave D.want43.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare____meaningfulthingstodo.A.less B.more C.theleast D.themost44.----Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.----______?It’saverygoodchance.A.Guesswhat B.Sowhat C.Whocares D.Butwhy45._____small,thecompanyhasabout1000buyersinover30countries.A.As B.If C.Although D.Once46.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,______isannouncedintoday’snewper.A.that B.which C.who D.what47.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda_____forfineart.A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit48.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto______.A.getaway B.dropin C.checkout D.holdon49.Noone_____bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.A.could B.must C.dare D.need50.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords_______indailyconversations.A.using B.touse C.havingused D.used51.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter____shementionedherownplan.A.that B.where C.why D.when52.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto_______describedinthismagazine.A.them B.these C.those D.ones53.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers____oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired B.haverepaired C.repaired D.arerepairing54.Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while55._____IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining56hardthatwecouldn’thelp57(wonder)howlongitwouldtake58(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters59hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand60(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting61(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany62(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere63(great)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we64(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,65第三節單詞拼寫根據漢語意思寫出單詞。（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）66．Thatgirl___________(應得)helpalotmorethanIeverdid.67．Whenhecameback,hewasinaterriblybad___________(心情)．68．Herfunnyperformanceprovidedgreat___________(娛樂)forus.69．Hedrewa___________(結論)thatrobotswouldplayanimportantpartindoinghouseworkinthefuture.70．Shelostherjobin2019becauseher___________(雇主)cutherdepartment.71．Itis___________(必不可少的)thatyoutakelegaladvice.72．Thereisaneedformore___________(交流)betweenstaffandchildren.73．Theystayedatseveraloftheisland’stoptourist___________(地點)．74．Somepeoplefailtograspthe___________(概念)ofrelativerisk.75．He___________(低語)something,butIcouldn’thearit.76．Hisplayswereverygood,very___________(妙趣橫生的)．77．Accordingtothefour___________(廣告),youcangotothisrestaurantforbreakfastonSaturday.78．Shehasmadeoutspoken___________(評論)aboutthedevelopmentoftheschool.79．JoelHatchbringshisownunique___________(某種類型)ofhumourtotherole.80．Yesterday,the___________(男理發師)cuthishairveryshort.第三部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改句子，請你修改你同桌寫的以下句子。共有10處語言錯誤。每句中只有一處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加上一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改十處，多者不計分。YesterdayImetayoungstudent,thatcamefromtheUSA,inthePalaceMuseum.ItwasfirsttimethatIhadmetaforeigner,soIwenttogreetherinEnglish.HetoldmethathewasacollegestudenttravelinChinaandhelikedChinaverymuch.Ivolunteeredtoshowhimaroundtothemuseum.HewasimpressedbytheChinesebuildingsandbusytakingphotoallthetime.Hesaidhehadn'tseensobeautifulbuildingsbefore.Afterthat,wegoboatingonalakebuthad第二節書面表達（滿分25分）上周日的校園藝術節，你校組織學生們參觀了在藝術中心舉辦的學生國畫作品展。請給校英文報寫一篇宣傳稿，內容包括：1.參觀展覽的時間及地點2.參觀展覽的感受3.推薦觀展注意：字數100詞左右，適當情節可自行添加。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________