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名詞優(yōu)選性從句高中高考題教師版本名詞優(yōu)選性從句高中高考題教師版本14/14名詞優(yōu)選性從句高中高考題教師版本高考英語單項選擇題分類匯編名詞性從句20121.【2012安徽】27.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why答案:B2.【2012重慶】34.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that答案:D3.【2012全國】24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what答案:D4.【2012北京】24.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether答案:C5【.2012福建】35.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever答案:C6.【2012陜西】20.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever答案:B7.【2012湖南】26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter___yhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when【答案】C8.【2012天津】9.Itdoesn’tmatter____youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when【答案】A9.【2012江西】25.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim___hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that【答案】D10.【2012遼寧】34.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.however

C.whatever

D.whichever【答案】C11.【2012四川】17.Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether學(xué)必迎下【答案】B12.【2012浙江】4.Imadeapromisetomyself____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.what

C.that

D.how【答案】C13.【2012江】27.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.whenB.that

C.whether

D.how【答案】

B20111.(2011北京卷)22.__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom答案:B名性從句中的主從句。句意:芭芭拉?斯供應(yīng)她的狂仰募者的是和快。offersth.tosb.某人供應(yīng)某物,由此可知從句中offer后邊缺少,用what來作并引從句,故B。2.(2011北京卷)31.Theshockingnewsmadmerealize_______terribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why答案:A考從句。句意:令人震驚的信息使我意到我會面著多么可怕的。從句感句:“what(+a/an)+形容+名+主+”構(gòu)。3.(2011上海卷)35.Thereisclearevidence_____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.whatB.ifC.howD.that答案:D考同位從句和引。句意:有清楚的據(jù)明最的感情是身體上的難過。解析句子構(gòu)可知themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain作evidence的同位,因此引要用不作成分,但不能夠省略,故D。

that,that在同位從句中4.2011上海卷38.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof___othersactuallyunderstand.A.whyB.thatC.which

D.what答案:D考名性從句。句意:你想用言表達(dá)的信息或與其別人上理解的內(nèi)容恰巧相反。why引定從句或從句;that引從句,同位從句,表從句,定從句或主從句,但在主從句中不作成分;which引定從句或從句;what引名性從句,在從句中作主或,能夠理解“??的人、事物等”,由句意可知D。2011山卷26.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why學(xué)必迎下答案:D生怕他在很大程度上是一個空的人而不是一個做事的人,就是他什么一事無成的原因。依照句子法構(gòu),why在句中用來引表從句。其他與句子意不符。6.(2011山卷)33.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which答案:D考名性從句。句意:我已她供應(yīng)了份工作,但我不知道她可否會接受。中whether引從句表示可否,where表示地點;what經(jīng)常在名性從句中指“??的人或物”;which表示“哪一個”。7(.2011江西卷)26.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which答案:C考名性從句。句意:村民已知道我將要做的事情是重建座。后邊的從句的主從句中缺少主且指物,因此what。8(.2011江卷)26.Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why答案:D考主從句,句意:個人什么沒有趕忙告?zhèn)€事故,不清楚。依照句意可知主從句中缺少原因狀,故用why。that引主從句不作句子成分;how作方式狀;when作狀。9.2011安徽卷33.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.thatB.howC.whoD.what答案:D考名性從句。句意:他的筆跡特別凌亂,很弄清他想表達(dá)什么意思。本考短makeout引起的的從句,空在從句中express的,表示事物,故D。that在從句中不作句子成分;how作方式狀;who作主,指人。只有what可用作而且指事物。10.2011四川卷10.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein___wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which答案:C考從句。句意:總是告我,若是想要成功,就要相信我所做的事情以及我是。believein此后是兩個并列的從句,在第一個從句里,do缺少,因此用what。11.(2011寧卷)23.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfirst.A.what

B.who

C.how

D.why答案:C考從句的引,句意:二十名學(xué)生想?yún)⒓又荚谟诮淌谌绾慰焖俚某獭hat什么;who;how如何,吻合句意;why什么。12.(2011寧卷)32.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because學(xué)必迎下答案:C考同位從句,句意:當(dāng)爭已爆的信息來,他決定到中服役。空格后thewarbrokeoutnews的內(nèi)容,構(gòu)成了同位從句,而且從句中什么成分也不缺,要用that來引,that不能夠省略。since自從,既然;which哪一個;because因,引原因狀從句。13.(2011天津卷)13.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where答案:C考名性從句,句意:代科學(xué)已出了明的據(jù),吸煙會致多疾病。Smokingcanleadtomanydiseases是evidence的內(nèi)容,evidence在此句中不做成分,此句是個完滿的句子,不缺成分,是同位從句。因此引that。What,which和where需要在句子中做成分。14.(2011西卷)15.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’s____I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what答案:D考名性從句。句意:若是我有么多,我會自己做,那就是我想做的事情。句中what在表從句中充當(dāng)。whatI’ddo意“我所愿意做的事情”。(2011重)22.Itisstillunderdiscussion__theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where答案:A考名性從句。句意:舊汽站可否被重建代化的依舊在商中。引名性從句,A意“可否”,而且能與ornot用;B意“??的”;C意“哪一個,哪一些”;D意“??的地點”。此句中,it形式主,后邊真切的主從句,由句意以及后邊的ornot可知A。16.(2011重卷)34.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee____useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that答案:B名性從句。句意:于公眾來,要想知道一新的明人了的生活有什么用其實不是一件簡單的事。此句中,it形式主,tosee_____useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife是真切的主,其中_____useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife是see的從句,其正常序anewinventioncanbeof_____usetohumanlife,引從句,whose+n.表示“的”;what+n.表示“什么”;which+n.表示“哪個、哪些”;that后邊不能夠接名。由此能夠看出空填what,whatuse什“么用”,故B。(2011湖南卷)31.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why答案:A考名性從句。句意:在解決以前必弄清楚自己是什么。what引主從句,并在主從句中充當(dāng)表。注:句中的it是形式主。20101.(2010福建35)Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.which

C.what

D.whether答案:C考點:賓語從句解析:空格在句中充當(dāng)賓語2(.2010湖南35)Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.A.whereB.whether

C.that

D.why答案D考點:察看名詞性從句。解析:該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句,依照句意“辦公室中沒人知道她為什么如此生氣”可判斷選D項。3.(2010天津14)Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.When

D.which答案:B.考點:察看名詞性從句。句意:作為一名新畢業(yè)生,他不知需要什么才能在這里開始經(jīng)營。解析:空格后的從句中takes是動詞,此后缺少賓語,因此引導(dǎo)該賓語從句的連接詞要用what。4.(2010北京)somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How答案:B考點:此題察看主語從句。句意:一些人眼中的缺點是別人眼中的優(yōu)點。解析:從句中缺賓語,只能用B.what來引導(dǎo).C.中的That引導(dǎo)主語從句不做成分。5.(2010浙江1)—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,

youwant.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever答案:C考點:此題察看引導(dǎo)詞。解析:句意:“這個周末野營怎么樣,來點新鮮的?”“好啊,按你的意思吧!”依照語境解析出后者支持前面的提出的見解。6.(2010浙江9)Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether答案:B考點:此題察看主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析:依照句意:盡管大體有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物,但是,它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。sideeffect意思是“副作用”,還原主語從句中的骨干是themedicinewillbringabout______sideeffect。應(yīng)選擇what,形容詞“什么樣的”,起修飾作用。7.(2010上海36)Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.what答案:A考點:此處察看的是同位語從句。察看處that不能夠夠省略。

D.whythat引導(dǎo)同位語從句的用法。此8(.2010山東26)Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof____mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which答案:B考點:此題察看賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析:句意應(yīng)為“在大甩賣開始前,我把孩子們在下個季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個清單。”解析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語,因此B項結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時多表示疑問且要有一個明確的范圍。9.(2010上海37)Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering答案:B考點:此題察看賓語從句。解析:which引導(dǎo)的句子做know的賓語,句子用陳述語序。10(.2010四川14)Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.w_k#s5_u.cA.whatB.whoC.howD.why_u答案:B考點:察看介詞后的賓語從句。解析:依照句末的whetherhisfriendsorrelatives可知應(yīng)是和誰去,應(yīng)選B。句意為“一個人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰去,無論是他的朋友還是親戚。”11.(2010全國Ⅰ33)Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案:D句意:我們還沒有談?wù)摪盐覀兊男录揖叻旁谀睦铩=獯穑阂勒者x項此題察看從句。題干空格劃在動詞discuss的后邊,因此察看賓語從句,依照句意在賓語從句中缺少地點狀語,因此選擇D。12.(2010湖北

31)Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor

Iaminside.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how答案:C考點:賓語從句解析:我想別人喜歡我是由于我的內(nèi)在。也就是我inside的質(zhì)量。只有what能夠指代是什么。很多同學(xué)誤選A,錯誤的用中文語言習(xí)慣去做英文題。(2010全國Ⅱ10)—Haveyoufinishedthebook?No,Ive’readupto_________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where【答案】D【解析】察看賓語從句。Upto為介詞結(jié)構(gòu),后接賓語從句從句;而句意是“讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)奧秘洞窟的地方”,故用where引導(dǎo)這個賓語從句最合適。(2010江蘇35)—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.whatA.這就是我不同樣意的地方.agree是不及物動詞,因此用where.用表語從句.(2010北京32)PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was__itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether學(xué)必迎下答案:B考點:本考表從句。解析:從句不缺成分,因此用that來引。句意:狄更斯喜他自己的小大科波菲的部分原因是小作特別近他自己的真生活。2009(2009安徽32)acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Ithas

B.Theyhave

C.Itremains

D.Thereremains答案D2.(2009湖南

28)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo

ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever答案C解析名性從句的引。句意:她我來是特別寶,我已準(zhǔn)好做所有來拯救她的生命。(2009江西33)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists__theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though答案C隔式同位從句的用法。即先行是thefact和that引的同位從句中隔了部分。4.(2009海南24)CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever答案C解析whoever既作了to的,又作isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?的主。“whoever”作代,/anypersonwho/thepersonwho/“任何人”、“無”、“??的人”。5(2009海南33)OneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealthA.whatB.thisC.thatD.which答案C解析句意:他必考其中最重要的是公共生。考that作代,that作代,經(jīng)常用于特指,相當(dāng)于“that+名”,它也只能代替事情不能夠代替人。6.(2009西17)ThehowtobookcanbeofhelptoA.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwho

wantstodothejob.D.whoever答案D此從做介to的,是名性從句,引做從句的主,指人,無是,D7.(2009上海40)Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how答案D(2009四川7)Newscamefromtheschooloffice___WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where答案C解析在中that引了一個同位從句來解明

news的內(nèi)容,由于把同位從句后置了,因此很多考生由于不能夠正確解析句子構(gòu)而了D。(2009天津7)Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as

B.which

C.whether

D.that答案D10.(09浙江12)-Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?A.When

-Noproblem.B.that

C.whether

D.what答案

B1109重慶31Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request___theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.when答案A

C.which

D.where12.(09江蘇34)ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave__couldbelife’smostimportantdecisionmarriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案:D13.(09山東28)Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaitforhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who答案A解析remain是系動詞,后加表語從句,由句意可知,從句缺地點狀語,因此選A。20081.(08北京30)Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbestthebestmeansoftransportinthe21century.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案:C解析該句中theyhope是插入語,故“willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury”實際上是create的賓語,且缺少賓語從句的連接詞,而且該連接詞要指物且在從句中作主語,what能夠起到該作用。2.(08天津12)Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where答案:

B.howC.whenC解析由thelasttime可知是表示時間,故用

D.whywhen引導(dǎo)表語從句。3.(08安徽29)Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout__theycangowithanewteacher.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong答案A解析howfar多遠(yuǎn);howsoon多久;howoften多長時間一次;howlong多長時間。4.08湖南29Whenasked

theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.what

B.why

C.whom

D.which學(xué)必迎下答案A解析句意:當(dāng)被到他最需要什么,孩子他想人得他是重要的,希望被。what引從句,且what在從句中作needed的。5.(08西

8)TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea

thepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where答案D解析由句式構(gòu)能夠判斷thepartyistobeheld是getanyidea的同位,故空格同位從句的引,且從句中句子成分完滿,但意不完滿,故D,表示地點。6.(08重25)PeopleinChongqingareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.what答案C解析what引名性從句,同充當(dāng)achieved的。

D.how7.(08浙江6)Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one答案A解析句中的from缺少,what既引了從句,又充當(dāng)了speak的。8.(08福建27)isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which答案B解析解析干構(gòu)“isknowntousall主,what引主從句,在從句中作主。若是

是主”從句,從句中缺少it,需去掉all后的is;若是as;需去掉isthat。9.(08山23)wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As答案C解析what引主從句,同又在從句中充當(dāng)主。2004-07年高考1.(07全國Ⅱ17)mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What

B.WhyC.Where

D.Which答案

A解析本考主從句,且從句中缺少主,因此

A正確。2.(07天津15)Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmakeitis.A.whatB.which

C.how

D.where答案A解析句意:每年夏天兒的海都吸引大量的游客。溫暖的陽光和柔的沙使海成了在的子。what引從句,且what在從句中作表,意“??的(西)”。3.(07安徽33)Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that學(xué)必迎下答案B解析what引從句,并在從句中作;that引定從句,并在從句中作,能夠省略。4.(07湖南28)Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andwereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

allthelightsA.why

B.that

C.when

D.where答案B解析句意:保證關(guān)上了,且所有的燈都關(guān)上了此后,那個男孩打開了他的臥室。checked后跟了兩個從句,第一個從句的引that省略了。5.(07西8)parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As答案C解析本考名性從句的用。解析句子構(gòu)可知,此主從句缺少sayanddo的,故用what。6.(07浙江

5)Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s

thebestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why答案A解析本考名性從句。句意:什么不到市中心商區(qū)去碰試運氣呢,勃?那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“??的地方”,在此引表從句。7.(07福建

35)Itisnoneofyourbusiness

otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.when答案B解析本考名性從句。解析句子構(gòu)可知,it作形式主,而真切的主后邊的從句,且從句中缺少think的,故用what引。8.(07江

25)Choosingtherightdictionarydependson

youwanttouseitfor.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.whether答案介for

A解析what引的名性從句作介on的,what在從句中又充當(dāng)?shù)模渌被颍瑹o此作用。9.(07山

22)CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyone

B.someone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho答案C解析whoever在句中引名性從句,作介to的,whoever在從句中作主;

nomatterwho只能引步狀從句。10.(07山24)worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It答案D解析it在句中代指所生的事情,theway在句中作方式狀,同又作了先行,此后定從句,省略了引that或inwhich。11.(06北京29)—Couldyoudomeafavor?—

Itdependson

itis.A.which

B.whichever

C.what

D.whatever答案C解析疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)退步狀語從句或名詞性從句,但句意為:要看幫什么忙了。因此whatever不合適。12.(06天津

4)Whatweusedtothink

impossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.willbe答案B解析由句意“我們以前認(rèn)為不能能的事現(xiàn)在看起來的確是可能的”和謂語動詞usedtothink可知空格處的謂語部分應(yīng)該表達(dá)過去意義。13.(06山東27)teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.Whichever答案D解析由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空白處應(yīng)選擇連詞引導(dǎo)主語從句,且在主語從句中作team的定語使用,選項中只有whichever和whichever可同時具備這兩種功能,且從數(shù)個已知的隊中選擇一個,應(yīng)選whichever。14.(06安徽29)Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.that

D.which答案Cthat引導(dǎo)同位語從句,講解awarmthought的詳盡內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用但不能夠省略。15.(06四川30)—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,A.whichB.that

wegotlostonarainynighC.whatD.when答案B解析that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句在從句中要作成分;when引導(dǎo)定語從句缺少表時間的先行詞。16.(06全國Ⅰ23)Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwasmorning.A.whenB.whichC.where

wedidthisD.what答案D解析此題察看了表語從句的用法。由句中句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺一表語從句引導(dǎo)詞,而且要在句中作did的賓語,故只有what吻合要求。17.(06全國Ⅱ16)—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?—TheyalwaysletmedoIthinkIshould.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what答案D解析do的賓語。

what能夠在賓語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。在此題中作動詞18.(06遼寧

30)

makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever答案

A解析

what引導(dǎo)主語從句,并作從句的主語,

what=thethingthat。19.(05全國Ⅰ23)Marywroteanarticleon

theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.why

B.what

C.who

D.that答案A解析介詞on后是一個句子結(jié)構(gòu),可判知該句為賓語從句,因從句中不缺少主語、賓語,因此what、who不對;that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,不在從句中作任何成分,也不表達(dá)任何意義,因此不合題意;why在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句,而且在從句中作原因狀語。句意為:瑪麗寫了一篇關(guān)于該隊為什么沒有贏得比賽的文章。20.(05天津2)Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectanditisroughorsmooth.A./

B.whether

C.how

D.what答案B解析從語法上解析,and后邊的部分也應(yīng)是tell的賓語,因此要填一個賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。what在從句中無成分可作,因此不合適;how則意義不對;whether正合句意。21.(05遼寧A.that

29)DoyouhaveanyideaB.what

isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?C.asD.which答案B解析在這里,所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句是對前面名詞idea內(nèi)容的講解,所以應(yīng)是同位語從句。同位語從句中缺主語,依照題意,答案應(yīng)為what。22.(05浙江

15)Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary

hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which答案B解析that引導(dǎo)的從句作word“口信”的同位語,其他引導(dǎo)詞不合適。23.(05福建26)Mumiscoming.Whatpresentforyourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot答案C解析此題察看雙重疑問句,因此插入語為一般疑問句形式;doyouexcept,故消除A、B兩項;別的在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,expect引導(dǎo)賓語從句,賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。因此選C項。24.(05湖南35)Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognizemistakesIhadmade.A.whaB.thatC.how

sillyD.which答案A解析句意為:我對她的話很吃驚,它迫使我認(rèn)同我犯了多么笨拙的錯誤。此題察看賓語從句連接詞的用法。從句表惋惜,中心詞為名詞,因此選what。25.(05重慶34)Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctorthisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and,onlybecauseoft

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