人教新課標高中英語核心詞匯釋義及例句選修9第1單元靜寧一中夏青鋒hurdling(0)Alight,portablebarrieroverwhichcompetitorsmustleapincertainraces.n.跨欄運動Hisskillathurdlingwasnoticedbythecoachin1998.1998年的時候，他在跨欄方面的才能被教練注意到了。

Therunningandhurdlingcompetitionsmakeupthetrackevents.徑賽項目有跑步和障礙兩種。(詞典例句)靜寧一中夏青鋒boxing(8)asportinwhichtwocompetitorsfightbyhittingeachotherwiththeirhandsManydoctorsbelievethatboxingistoodangerousandshouldbebanned.(Cambridge)n.拳擊Ienjoyedallthesportswiththeexceptionofboxing.除了拳擊，我喜歡所有的運動。However,boxingwasverycrude,forthesewerenorulesandaprizefightercouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.(nce3)Buthenevergivesuphisboxingdream,andneitherdoeshismanager.(2006sd)Boxingisjustshowbusinesswithblood.--FrankBruno靜寧一中夏青鋒lunge(2)tomoveforwardsuddenlyandwithforce,especiallyinordertoattacksomeoneHesuddenlylungedatherwithabrokenbottle.(Cambridge)n.&v.刺；躍近；前沖Shelungedoutwithaknife.她持刀猛沖過去。CoveringamileinthefastesttimewhiledoinggymnasticallycorrectlungesisyetanothereventinwhichAshritaisoutstanding.Lungesareextremelyhardonyourlegs.(9)Thelungehadthrownhimoff-balanceandhespun,tryingtoregainhiscentreofgravity.向前的這一猛撲讓他站立不住，他急忙一個轉身想穩住重心。(詞典例句)靜寧一中夏青鋒inreality(7)inrealityinactualfact;really事實上;實際上Thehouselooksveryold,butinrealityit'squitenew.這房子看起來很舊,實際上很新.(Cambridge)實際上；現實Inreality,thingsalwayshappenoutofexpectation.現實中，事情總是出乎意料地發生。Whiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect,inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination.(9)Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.(2012tj)靜寧一中夏青鋒vomit(1)toemptythecontentsofthestomachthroughthemouthHecamehomedrunkandvomitedalloverthekitchenfloor.(Cambridge)v.嘔吐n.嘔吐；嘔吐物Themixtureofdrinksmademevomit.我喝了混合飲料后吐了起來。Youarepermittedtorestforonlyfiveminutesineveryhourofrollingbutyouareallowedtostopbrieflytovomit.(9)Shewasstrickenbypainandbegantovomit.她感到一陣疼痛,開始嘔吐起來。(詞典例句)靜寧一中夏青鋒gymnastically(1)adv.體能訓練方面Theseathletesneedalotoftraininggymnastically.這些運動員需要很多體能訓練。CoveringamileinthefastesttimewhiledoinggymnasticallycorrectlungesisyetanothereventinwhichAshritaisoutstanding.(9)gymnasticshoes體操鞋;gymnasticstick體操棍;gymnastics體操用品;gymnasticapparatus體操器械;rhythmicgymnastics韻律體操(詞典短語)靜寧一中夏青鋒fascinate(15)tointerestsomeonealotSciencehasalwaysfascinatedme.(Cambridge)vt.使著迷；入迷Thestudentswerefascinatedbyhisideas.學生們都被他的思想吸引住了。Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutcatsisthepopularbeliefthattheyhaveninelives.(nce3)Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.(2013tj)靜寧一中夏青鋒spritual(0)afairy(=smallimaginarypersonwithwings),especiallyoneconnectedwithwaterasea/watersprite(Cambridge)adj.精神上的Theyseemtoexistonadifferentspiritualplane.他們似乎生活在不同的精神境界。

Amaninpriestlyclothesofferedspiritualguidance.一位身著牧師袍服的男子進行了宗教布道。(詞典例句)靜寧一中夏青鋒soul(16)thespiritualpartofapersonwhichsomepeoplebelievecontinuestoexistinsomeformaftertheirbodyhasdied,orthepartofapersonwhichisnotphysicalandexperiencesdeepfeelingsandemotionsShesufferedgreatlywhileshewasalive,soletushopehersoulisnowatpeace.(Cambridge)n.靈魂；心靈；精神Virtueisthehealthofthesoul.美德是精神健康的標志。Atthatmoment,hegoesdeepwithinhimselfandconnectswithhissoulandhisteacher.(9)LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto_____thesoulofQuYuan.A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall(2014js)靜寧一中夏青鋒sacred(6)consideredtobeholyanddeservingrespect,especiallybecauseofaconnectionwithagodThisareaissacredtotheApaches.(Cambridge)connectedwithreligion:sacredmusic/writings(Cambridge)consideredtooimportanttobechanged:Hisdailyroutineisabsolutelysacredtohim.(Cambridge)adj.宗教的；莊嚴的；神圣的[sacr=hole,sacred神圣的]InIndiathecowisasacredanimal.在印度，牛是神圣的動物。Actingonthecontentionthatfactsaresacred,reporterscancauseuntoldsufferingtoindividualsbypublishingdetailsabouttheirprivatelives.(nce3)Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacredmomentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.(2012tj)靜寧一中夏青鋒conception(1)anideaofwhatsomethingorsomeoneislike,orabasicunderstandingofasituationoraprinciplePeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentconceptionsoftheworld.(Cambridge)n.主意；計劃Ihaveaconceptionforourposter.對我們的海報我有個主意。Modernindustryisbasedontheconceptionofthemaximumproductionatlowestcost,inorderthatanindividualoragroupofindividualsmayearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.(nce4)Theotherfundamentalconsiderationintheconceptionofaplanisfunction.在構思設計圖時要考慮的另一個基本因素是功能。(詞典例句)Asystemofmoralitywhichisbasedonrelativeemotionalvaluesisamereillusion,athoroughlyvulgarconceptionwhichhasnothingsoundinitandnothingtrue.--SocratesIntuitionistheclearconceptionofthewholeatonce.--JohannKasparLavater直覺是對整個世界快速清晰的概念?！狫·K·拉瓦特靜寧一中夏青鋒tact(0)theabilitytosayordotherightthingwithoutmakinganyoneunhappyorangryHe'sneverhadmuchtactandpeopledon'tlikehisbluntmanner.(Cambridge)n.機敏；乖巧；老練；技巧Adiplomatmusthavetact.外交官要有機智。

He'sshownconsiderabledelicacyandtactinfeelingthepublicmood.他在體察民情方面表現得相當周到和練達。(詞典例句)靜寧一中夏青鋒repentance(0)Thiswasanextremelyviolentcrime,forwhichtheboyshowednorepentance.(Cambridge)n.后悔[re-=back回；pair→par,per=ready準備→為恢復而準備]Heshowsnorepentanceforwhathehasdone.他對于自己的所為毫無悔悟。

Theyshowednorepentanceduringtheirtrial.在他們受審的過程中沒有表現出一絲悔意。(詞典例句)Repentanceisgood,butinnocenceisbetter.悔罪雖好，無罪更佳。靜寧一中夏青鋒virtue(32)agoodmoralqualityinaperson,orthegeneralqualityofgoodnessinpeoplePatienceisavirtue.(Cambridge)n.美德[vir=man男人]Virtueisfairerfarthanbeauty.美德遠勝于美貌。Itsothergreatvirtue,ofcourse,isitshard-wearingquality.它的另一個突出優點當然就是經久耐用。(詞典例句)Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.(2013ln)Gloryistheshadowofvirtue.光榮是美德的影子。靜寧一中夏青鋒noble(68)moralinanhonest,braveandnotselfishwayHisfollowersbelievetheyarefightingforanoblecause(Cambridge)adj.高尚的；貴族的n.貴族Hisnobledeeddeservespraise.他高尚的行為值得稱頌。Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.(nce3)Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.(2011cq)靜寧一中夏青鋒bid(37)toofferaparticularamountofmoneyforsomethingwhichisforsaleandcompeteagainstotherpeopletobuyit,especiallyatapublicsaleofgoodsorpropertyThecommunicationsgrouphasshownaninterestinbiddingforthecompany.(Cambridge)vt.&vi.出價；投標n.出價；投標[bi-=two二；cycl=wheel輪]Severalcompaniesarebiddingforthecontracttobuildthebridge.有幾家公司在投標爭取承包建橋工程。AGermanfirmlaunchedatakeoverbidforthecompany.一家德國公司試圖收購這家公司。(詞典例句)AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.(2007cq)Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Youdon’tfalloffunlessyoustoppaddling.--ClaudeDPepperTolerationisthegreatestgiftofmind;itrequiresthatsameeffortofthebrainthatittakestobalanceoneselfonabicycle.--HelenAdamsKeller(188-1968)寬容是思想中最偉大的禮物，它需要在自行車上保持平衡所需要的同樣的腦力。——海倫·凱勒靜寧一中夏青鋒juggle(2)tothrowseveralobjectsupintotheair,andthencatchandthrowthemuprepeatedlysothatoneormorestaysintheair,usuallyinordertoentertainpeopleWeallwatchedinamazementashejuggledwiththreeflamingtorches.(Cambridge)vt.&vi.耍把戲；玩雜耍Hecanjugglewithfourknivesandfourballsatonce.他能同時耍弄4把刀和4只球。Andworkingparentshavetojuggledaycare,jobsandfamily.父母需要變著戲法般地平衡每天的日托,工作和家庭的關系。(Net)Whatweoftenseenowadaysisthatyoungpeoplejuggleaneverlargernumberofelectronicdevicesastheystudy.(2008cq)靜寧一中夏青鋒economics(13)thewayinwhichtrade,industryormoneyisorganized,orthestudyofthisTheirideassoundfineinprinciplebuttheyhaven'tworkedouttheeconomicsbehindthepolicies.(Cambridge)n.經濟學Economicsisthestudyofhowsocietymanagesitsscarceresources.經濟學是一門研究社會如何配置稀缺資源的學問。SheretiredfromdivingafterAtlantaandwenttostudyeconomicsatuniversity.(9)Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.(2011zj)靜寧一中夏青鋒profile(1)asideviewofaperson'sfaceTheactorisphotographedinprofile,smokingacigarette.(Cambridge)n.(人物或事物之)簡介；側面Iphotographedhiminprofile.我從側面給他拍照。Tonyhasnowbeenthrustintothelimelight,withahigh-profilejob.托尼現在一下子成了眾人關注的中心，因為他有一份經常出鏡、見報的工作。(詞典例句)AndevenbeforeFukushima,therewereseveralhigh-profilenucleardisasters.(2013kb1)靜寧一中夏青鋒courageous(4)havingorshowingcourageItwasacourageousdecisiontoresigninprotestatthecompany'spollutionrecord.(Cambridge)adj.勇敢的；有膽量的[cord=heart心→變為cour]Itwascourageousofhimtoopposehischief.他敢反對他的上司，真是勇敢。Itwasaveryfrighteningexperienceandtheywereverycourageous.那是一次讓人膽戰心驚的經歷，而他們表現得非常勇敢。(詞典例句)Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.(2012jx)Acourageousfoeisbetterthanacowardlyfriend.勇敢的敵人勝過懦怯的朋友。靜寧一中夏青鋒politician(2)theactivitiesofthegovernment,membersoflaw-makingorganizationsorpeoplewhotrytoinfluencethewayacountryisgovernedJoeisveryactiveinleft-wingpolitics.(Cambridge)thejobofholdingapositionofpowerinthegovernment:Thegroupiscampaigningtogetmorewomenintopolitics.(Cambridge)thestudyofthewaysinwhichacountryisgoverned:ShereadpoliticsatLeicesterUniversity.(Cambridge)n.政客；政治家Apoliticianshouldbeaservantofthepeople.政治家應是人民的公仆。Itisnouseinvitingthepoliticianortheprofessionalorbusinessman,whohasbeerworkingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays,toworkorworryabouttriflingthingsattheweekend.(nce4)Heworkedtheroomlikeapolitician,grippinghands,andslappingbacks.他又是握手，又是拍背，像個政客一樣把一屋子的人都籠絡了一番。(詞典例句)靜寧一中夏青鋒zip(3)afastenerconsistingoftworowsofmetalorplasticteeth-likepartswhicharebroughttogetherbypullingasmallslidingpieceoverthem,andwhichisusedforclosingopeningsinespeciallyclothingorbagsIcan'topenmybag-theziphasstuck.(Cambridge)n.拉鏈It'sasmallbluecaseanditisgotazip.那是一只藍色的小箱子，有個拉鏈。It'sasmallbluecaseandit'sgotazip.(nce1)IfChina'splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeilinginundertwodays.(2010js)靜寧一中夏青鋒underwear(3)clotheswornnexttotheskin,underotherclothes(Cambridge)n.內衣褲[under-=under,benearh在…之下；wear衣服]Theyleftofftheirwoolenunderwearwhentheweathergotwarm.天氣暖了，他們脫去了羊毛內衣。Theyleftofftheirwoollenunderwearwhentheweathergotwarm.天氣轉暖的時候,他們不再穿羊毛內衣。(詞典例句)Howwouldyouliketowearthesameunderwea