住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-西北大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Thecouplehadbeentryingtosatisfyalltheneedsoftheironlykid,whohadbeen（

）formorepocketmoneyallthetime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.impressing

B.importuning

C.informing

D.improvising

【答案】B

【解析】impress給人印象；importune強(qiáng)求，一再向某人要求；inform告訴，通知；improvise即興創(chuàng)作。句意：這對(duì)夫婦一直試圖滿足他們唯一的孩子的所有需要，而孩子一直在不斷地要求更多的零花錢。選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

2.單選題

Hethinksaboutnothingbutplaybilliard.He'scompletelyaddictedtoit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ascribedto

B.hookedupto

C.indulgedin

D.tendedto

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他只想著打臺(tái)球，完全沉迷其中。addictedto意為“沉迷于……”。ascribedto歸因于；hookedupto連接到；indulgedin沉溺于；tendedto傾向于。選項(xiàng)C與之意思最為相近。

3.翻譯題

人們對(duì)金錢有各自的看法。有的人喜歡錢是因?yàn)殄X能為他們買到東西，另一些人則把它看作安全的保障。有的人擔(dān)心自己永遠(yuǎn)掙不到足夠的錢，另一些人則不喜歡有太多的錢。人們對(duì)于錢的態(tài)度取決于許多方面：在什么樣的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大，習(xí)慣于擁有多少錢，是為錢而努力工作還是為喜歡的工作而掙錢。甚至人們對(duì)生活的信念也影響對(duì)金錢的看法。對(duì)于金錢的態(tài)度沒(méi)有正確和錯(cuò)誤之分，每種態(tài)度都自有其合理之處。

【答案】Peoplehavetheirownviewsonmoney.Somepeoplelikemoneybecausemoneycanbuythingsforthem,whileotherstreatitasasecurityguarantee.Somepeopleworrythattheywillneverearnenoughmoney,whileotherswouldnotliketohavetoomuchmoney.People'sattitudetowardsmoneydependsonmanyaspectssuchasinwhatkindofenvironmentyougrowup,howmuchmoneyyouareusedtoobtaining,andyouworkhardformakingmoneyormakemoneyjustbecauseyoulovethejob.Eventhefaithofpeople'slifealsoaffectstheviewonmoney.Thereisnorightorwrongattitudetowardsmoney,andeachattitudehasitsownreasonablepoint.

4.單選題

Letmestandinwithyouifit'sveryexpensive.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bargainforyou

B.borrowmoneyforyou

C.sharethecostwithyou

D.standonyourside

【答案】C

【解析】standinwith意為與……聯(lián)合，同……分擔(dān)。bargainforyou討價(jià)還價(jià)；borrowmoneyforyou借錢；sharethecostwithyou一起承擔(dān)；standonyourside站在你這邊。選項(xiàng)C與之意思相近。

5.單選題

Peoplewithagreatdealof（

）oftenhaveadmiringfriendsandbitterenemies.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.quality

B.appearance

C.personality

D.characters

【答案】C

【解析】agreatdealof后面接不可數(shù)名詞，首先排除選項(xiàng)D；再根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)C更符合語(yǔ)境。句意：很有個(gè)性的人往往有仰慕他的朋友和充滿仇恨的敵人。

6.單選題

Thepresident'senemiesarespreadingillrumorsto（

）hisauthority.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.assert

B.forge

C.undermine

D.remain

【答案】C

【解析】assert維護(hù)，主張，聲稱；forge偽造，鍛造；undermine破壞，削弱；remain保持，留下。句意：總統(tǒng)的敵人正在散布謠言去破壞他的權(quán)威。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

7.單選題

Allindividualsarerequiredto（

）tothelawsmadebytheirgovernments.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.obey

B.conform

C.concede

D.observe

【答案】B

【解析】obey服從，聽從；conform遵守，使一致，順從；concede承認(rèn)，退讓；observe觀察，注意到，評(píng)論。句意：所有個(gè)人都必須遵守政府制定的法律。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

8.單選題

Hisfatherreadthenewspaperatthekitchentable,allthewhiledelivering（

）onthepoliticsofthedayforthebenefitofanyonewithinearshot.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.complements

B.remarks

C.speech

D.animadversions

【答案】D

【解析】complement補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)足物；remark言辭；speech演講，講話；animadversion批評(píng)，評(píng)語(yǔ)。句意：他的父親坐在餐桌旁看報(bào)紙，一直批判當(dāng)今政治只對(duì)極少數(shù)人有利。選項(xiàng)D更符合語(yǔ)境。

9.單選題

Americanuniversitystudentsareexpectedtoabidebythehonorsystem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.support

B.obey

C.understand

D.value

【答案】B

【解析】abideby意為遵守，信守。只有選項(xiàng)B與之意思相近。

10.單選題

法律真正的意義,是要把一個(gè)自由而有理性的人導(dǎo)向正當(dāng)?shù)囊饬x上去,而不是對(duì)此加以限制的。

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Therealmeaningoflawisnotthelimitationasthedirectionofafreeandintelligentmantohisproperinterest.

B.Thetruenotionoflawisnotsomuchlimitedtothedirectionofafreeandintelligentmantohisproperinterest.

C.Law,initstruemotion,isnotsomuchthelimitationasthedirectionofafreeandintelligentmantohisproperinterest.

【答案】B

【解析】本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“意義”，而不是“法律”，所以首先排除選項(xiàng)C；“真正的”這里用true比較好，real常用來(lái)指比較抽象的事物，所以選項(xiàng)B更準(zhǔn)確。

11.單選題

Theuseofrobotsandautomatedmachineryhaseliminatedcertain（

）factoryjobs.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thrilling

B.timid

C.enticing

D.tedious

【答案】D

【解析】thrilling激動(dòng)人心的；令人興奮的；timid膽小的，羞怯的；enticing有吸引力的，誘人的；tedious沉悶的，冗長(zhǎng)乏味的。句意：機(jī)器人和自動(dòng)化機(jī)器的使用消除了某些單調(diào)乏味的工廠工作。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

12.單選題

IncolonialAmerica,peoplegenerallycoveredtheirbedswithdecorativequiltsresemblingthoseofthelandsfromwhichthequittershadcome.WealthyandsociallyprominentsettlersmadequiltsoftheEnglishtype,cutfromlargelengthsofclothofthesamecolorandtextureratherthanstitchedtogetherfromsmallerpieces.TheymadetheseuntiltheadventoftheRevolutionaryWarin1775,wheneverythingEnglishcametobefrownedupon.

Amongthewhole-clothquiltsmadebythesewealthysettlersduringtheearlyperiodarethosenowcalledlinsey-woolseys.Thistermwasusuallyappliedtoafabricofwoolandlinenusedinheavyclothingandquiltedpetticoatsworninthewintertime.Despitethename,linsey-woolseybedcoversdidnotoftencontainlinen.Rather,theyweremadeofatoplayerofwoolenorglazedworstedwoolfabric,consistingofsmooth,compactyarnfromlongwoolfiberdyeddarkblue,green,orbrownwithabottomlayerofacoarserwoolenmaterial,eithernaturalorashadeofyellow.Thefillingwasasoftlayerofwoolwhichhadbeencleanedandseparatedandthethreelayerswereheldtogetherwithdecorativestitchingdonewithhomespunlinenthread.Later,cottonthreadwasusedforthispurpose.Thedesignofthestitchingwasoftenasimpleonecomposedofinterlockingcirclesorcrosseddiagonallinesgivingadiamondpattern.

Thistypeofheavy,warm,quiltedbedcoverwassolargethatithungtothefloor.Thecomersarecutoutatthefootofthecoversothatthequiltfitsnuglyaroundthetallfour-poster,bedsofthe1700s,whichdifferedfromthoseoftodayinthattheywereshorterandwider;theywereshortbecausepeoplesleptinasemi-sittingpositionwithmanybolstersorpillows,andwide,becauseeachbedoftensleptthreeormore.Thelinsey-woolseycoveringwasfoundinthecolderregionsofthecountrybecauseofthewarmthitafforded.Therewasnocentralheatingandmostbedroomsdidnothavefireplaces.

1.Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?

2.TheauthormentionstheRevolutionaryWarasatimeperiodwhen（

）.

3.Thequiltsdescribedinthesecondandthirdparagraphsweremadeprimarilyof（

）.

4.ItcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthatthesleepinghabitsofmostAmericanshavechangedsincethe1700sinallthefollowingwaysEXCEPT

（

）.

5.WhichofthefollowingwasmostlikelytobefoundinabedroominthecolderareasoftheAmericancolonies?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theprocessingofwool

B.Linsey-woolseybedcovers

C.SleepinghabitsofcolonialAmericans

D.QuiltsmadeinEngland

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.quiltsweresuppliedtothearmy

B.moreimmigrantsarrivedfromEngland

C.quiltsimportedfromEnglandbecamehardertofind

D.people'sattitudestowardEnglandchanged

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.wool

B.linen

C.cotton

D.amixtureoffabrics

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thepositioninwhichpeoplesleep

B.thenumbersofbolstersorpillowspeoplesleepon

C.thelengthoftimepeoplesleep

D.thenumberofpeoplewhosleepinonebed

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Alinsey-woolsey

B.Aventfromacentralhealingsystem

C.Afireplace

D.Awoodstove

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，原文第一段首先介紹了什么是被褥，接下來(lái)的段落則是具體介紹其中的一種——Linsey-woolsey。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“TheymadetheseuntiltheadventoftheRevolutionaryWarin1775,wheneverythingEnglishcametobefrownedupon.”直到1775年革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，人們對(duì)來(lái)自英國(guó)的一切都不贊成。也就是說(shuō)，人們對(duì)英國(guó)的態(tài)度改變了。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Despitethename,linsey-woolseybedcoversdidnotoftencontainlinen.Rather,theyweremadeofatoplayerofwoolenorglazedworstedwoolfabric...”盡管有這個(gè)名字，linsey-woolsey床單通常并不包含亞麻。相反，它們是由一層羊毛或光滑的精紡毛織物制成的……由此可知，其主要成分是羊毛，選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“theywereshortbecausepeoplesleptinasemi-sittingpositionwithmanybolstersorpillows,andwide,becauseeachbedoftensleptthreeormore.”它們短是因?yàn)槿藗円园胱淖藙?shì)睡覺，有許多支撐物或枕頭；寬是因?yàn)槊繌埓餐ǔＫ齻€(gè)人或更多。由此可知，選項(xiàng)A，B，D均有提及，只有選項(xiàng)C不正確。

5.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Thelinsey-woolseycoveringwasfoundinthecolderregionsofthecountrybecauseofthewarmthitafforded.”由于它所提供的溫暖，人們?cè)谠搰?guó)較冷的地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種類似羊毛的覆蓋物。所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

13.單選題

Isuggestedheshould（

）himselftohisnewconditions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adapt

B.adopt

C.regulate

D.suit

【答案】A

【解析】adapt使適應(yīng)，改編；adopt采取，接受；regulate調(diào)節(jié)，規(guī)定；suit合適，相稱。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該是使自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

14.單選題

Playsareanimportantformofentertainmentinmostcountries.TwokindsofdramauniquetoJapanareNohandKabuki.Musicisusedinbothtypesofdrama.Originally,menperformedbothmen'sandwomen'spartsinNohandKabukiplays.Butthesimilaritiesendthere.

Kabukicostumesarefancy,bright,andheavy.Realgoldisusedonthem.Ontheotherhand,Nohcostumesarequitesimple.Kabukistagesarehuge.Thestagesetsareelaborate.Nohstagesareonly18feet(5.4meters)square.Theonlysceneryusedisbackgroundwallwithatreepaintedonit.AscenechangeswhentheNohactorschangetheirplaces.Theaudiencemustusealotofimaginations.

Nohplaysstartedinthefourteenthcenturytoentertaintheupperclass.Theformoftheplayhasnotchangedmuchsincethattime.AllpartsofaNohplaymustfollowacertainsetofrules.ToapersonunfamiliarwithNohdrama,aNohactormaylookasifheissleepwalking.Theactionoftheplayisslow.Everymovementiscontrolled.Certainactionsstandforcertainthings.Forexample,afewstepsforwardmeantheendofajourney.AnimportantpartofaNohplayisthechorusthatchantsmuchofthestory.

Kabukiplaysweredevelopedintheseventeenthcenturyforthecommonpeople.Theatrewasthemainamusementofthemerchantsofthattime.Kabukiplaysgiveaclearpictureofthosemerchants'tastesandideas.Thecolorfulcostumesreflecttheirgaymoods.Theheroesareoftenwarriorswhoperformdaringfeats.Theplayerswearthickmakeup.Theyexaggeratetheirmovementsandfacialexpressionstocommunicatefeeling.

MusicisveryimportanttoKabukiplays,Kabukiactorssing,dance,andspeaktheirlineswhilethemusicisplayedinthebackground.Themusicmaysoundstrangeatfirst,butitmakestheactiononthestagemoreexciting.Musiciansplayinstrumentssuchasflutes,drums,andgongs.Theyalsousethesamisen,athree-stringedinstrumentshapedsomewhatlikeabanjo.Anotherinstrumenthastwosmallblocksofwoodthatarebangedonthefloor.

1.WhatdoNohandKabukishareincommon?

2.WhichstatementistrueabouttheKabukiplays?

3.OneofthedifferencesbetweenNohandKabukiplaysisthat（

）.

4.Kabukiplayscaninformusabout

（

）.

5.WhatmusicalinstrumentsareusedinKabukiplays?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Musicisusedinbothtypesofdrama.

B.Womenperformedbothmen'sandwomen'spartsinthebeginning.

C.Bothmen'sandwomen'spartswereplayedbymalesintheearlierperiod.

D.BothAandC.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Costumesarefunny,lightandrough.

B.Stagesare18feetsquare.

C.Abackgroundwithatreepaintedonitistheonlyscenery.

D.Theperformersmustusealltheirimaginations.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Nohisslower

B.Nohissimpler

C.Nohismorecolorful

D.Nohismoreexciting

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.likesanddislikesofthe17thcenturycommonpeople

B.thetastesofthe17thcenturyJapanesemerchants

C.thelifestyleoftherulingclass

D.thecourageousdeedsofthesoldiers

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Flutes,gongsandtwoblocksofwood.

B.Drumsandsamisens.

C.Gongs,drumsandwoodenhammers.

D.AandB.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的三四句“Musicisusedinbothtypesofdrama.Originally,menperformedbothmen'sandwomen'spartsinNohandKabukiplays.”兩種戲劇都使用音樂(lè)。最初，男性在能劇和歌舞伎劇中同時(shí)扮演男性和女性角色。選項(xiàng)A和C均正確，所以本題選D。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Kabukicostumesarefancy,bright,andheavy.”可知選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)B和C都是描述能劇的，所以只有選項(xiàng)D正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后三段的內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)C和D是描述歌舞伎劇，首先排除；選項(xiàng)B在文中沒(méi)有提及；選項(xiàng)A符合原文，所以正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第三句“Kabukiplaysgiveaclearpictureofthosemerchants'tastesandideas.”歌舞伎劇清楚地展現(xiàn)了這些商人的品味和思想。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后幾句“Musiciansplayinstrumentssuchasflutes,drums,andgongs.Theyalsousethesamisen,athree-stringedinstrumentshapedsomewhatlikeabanjo.Anotherinstrumenthastwosmallblocksofwoodthatarebangedonthefloor.”可知選項(xiàng)A和B都有提及，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

15.單選題

Whichhislackofexperienceandsmallerphysique,wedon'tthinkhe（

）achanceofwinningthefight.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stands

B.gained

C.possessed

D.took

【答案】A

【解析】standachanceofdoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“有可能做某事”，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

16.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.

Myeldestdaughter,anInternetconsultant,isonly30,butshehasalreadylivedinfivedifferenthousesinfivedifferentplacesandhashadaboutsixdifferentjobs.EverytimeIvisither,Inoticehowmanynewthingsthereareinherhouse,andhowmanythingslieunused,outofdate.Whatisevenmorestrikingishowmanythingstherearewhicharenotexpectedtolast—disposablethings.Disposableplatesandglasses,disposabletowelsandbabies,nappies(尿布).Itsometimesseemsthatweliveinanageofthedisposable.

（1）Thisphenomenonofconstantchangerunsthrougheverythinginlifenowadays,fromfashiontomusic,frommedicinetomotorcars,fromeducationtoemployment.Twoimportantfactorsseemtobedrivingthesechanges.Thefirstistherapidgrowthinknowledgeandtheconsequentrapiddevelopmentoftechnology.Thesecondistherevolutionincommunications,whichmeansthatknowledgeisspreadfasterandmorewidelythanever.Ourtimesareoftencalled“theinformationage”andtheeffectistobringabout“theknowledgeeconomy”.Newtechnologiesandnewknowledgebringabouttheneedfornewskills.（2）

Thespeedwithwhichthesetechnologiesarebeingcreatedissuchthatallofusarefacedwiththechallengeoflearningnewskills,notjustonce,butseveraltimes.Whatweknewyesterdayisoftenobsoletetoday.

Iremembermydaughtersayingtothatshewasat“thecuttingedge”ofherparticularfield.Butwithinfiveyears,shesaid,shewouldhavetodosomethingnewanddifferenttokeepup.Thereisagreatneedforflexibilityandproblem-solvingthanbefore.Tasksrequireagreaterintegrationofskills.

（3）Therewardsoflifegotothemulti-skilled,toflexibleteamsofworkerseachcapableofcontributinginarangeofways.

（4）Tosucceedinthisnewworldofwork,individualswillhavetoregardtheircareersnotjustasaprocessofgatheringexperience,butasaprocessoflearningnewthingsonanalmostcontinuousbasis.Allthissuggeststomethattherelationshipbetweeneducationandemploymenthaschangedradicallyoverthelastfewyears.

（5）OnecouldsummarizethechangebysayingthatwhenIlearnedthingsinordertoachievelife-longemploymentwhilemychildrenneedtopursuelife-longlearninginordertostayemployed.

【答案】1.這種不斷變化的現(xiàn)象如今貫穿著生活中的一切，從時(shí)裝到音樂(lè)，從醫(yī)藥到“摩托車”，從教育到就業(yè)。

2.創(chuàng)造技術(shù)的速度是這樣的，我們大家都面臨著不只是一次，而是多次地學(xué)習(xí)新技能的挑戰(zhàn)。

3.生活的獎(jiǎng)賞趨向多種技能，以及每個(gè)職工在一個(gè)靈活的團(tuán)隊(duì)能夠在多方面做出貢獻(xiàn)。

4.為了在這種新的工作世界中成功，個(gè)人將不得不考慮自己的事業(yè)不僅是一種收集經(jīng)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程，也是一個(gè)連續(xù)不斷地學(xué)習(xí)新事物的過(guò)程。

5.人們可以總結(jié)說(shuō)，我學(xué)東西是為了獲得終生的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，而我的孩子則需要終生學(xué)習(xí)，以維持就業(yè)。

17.單選題

Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman（

）anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.install

B.toinstall

C.tobeinstalled

D.installed

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)havesb.dosth.可知，這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

18.單選題

Ametropolitanareaconsistsofacentralcityandmanysuburbanareasinits（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.vicinity

B.vessel

C.upkeep

D.verge

【答案】A

【解析】vicinity鄰近，附近；vessel船，艦；upkeep維持，保養(yǎng)；verge邊緣。句意：大都市區(qū)由一個(gè)中心城市和它附近的許多郊區(qū)組成。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

19.單選題

Faulkner'sneighborsbothlovedandreviledhiminthesamebreath.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.scolded

B.revealed

C.revived

D.reveled

【答案】A

【解析】句意：Faulkner的鄰居們對(duì)他又愛又罵。reviled意為“辱罵，謾罵”。scolded責(zé)罵，訓(xùn)斥；revealed透露，顯示；revived使復(fù)活，使恢復(fù)；reveled狂歡，陶醉。選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近。

20.單選題

Themedicinemademedrowsy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sleepy

B.dizzy

C.sad

D.lazy

【答案】A

【解析】drowsy意為昏昏欲睡的。選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近。

21.單選題

Electricalenergymaybeseparatedintotwo（

）componentsaspositiveandnegative.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.specialized

B.told

C.specified

D.said

【答案】C

【解析】specialize使專門化；使適應(yīng)特殊情況；specify指定，詳細(xì)說(shuō)明，列舉。句意：電能可分為正負(fù)兩種指定的部分。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

22.單選題

Whydoesavegetarianrestaurantmakeitsdishesresemblemeatineverywayexcept（

）?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ingredients

B.components

C.elements

D.compounds

【答案】A

【解析】ingredient成分，配料，原料；component組件，元件；element元素，要素；compound化合物；混合物。句意：為什么素食餐廳的菜除了配料外，其他各個(gè)方面都像肉？選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

23.單選題

Atfirst,theresultsoftheexperimentseemed（

）,butfinallyapatternemerged.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.haphazard

B.grave

C.genuine

D.gullible

【答案】B

【解析】haphazard偶然的，隨意的；grave嚴(yán)肅的，暗淡的；genuine真正的，誠(chéng)懇的；gullible易受騙的，輕信的。句意：起初，實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果似乎沒(méi)有起色，但最終出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)模式。選項(xiàng)B更符合語(yǔ)境。

24.單選題

Thepower（

）intheofficeofPresidentmustnotbeabused.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inherit

B.inherent

C.instinctive

D.inhibitory

【答案】B

【解析】inherit繼承，遺傳而得；inherent固有的，內(nèi)在的，與生俱來(lái)的；instinctive本能的，直覺的，天生的；inhibitory禁止的，抑制的。句意：總統(tǒng)辦事處的固有職權(quán)不能濫用。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

25.單選題

Youcan'tbe（

）carefulinmakingthedecisionasitwassuchacriticalcase.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.very

B.quite

C.too

D.so

【答案】C

【解析】can'tbetoo為固定搭配，意為“再……也不為過(guò)”。句意：這是一個(gè)如此重要的案件，你做決定時(shí)怎么謹(jǐn)慎也不過(guò)分。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

26.單選題

ThepopulationofSeattleisaconglomerateofpeoplefromdifferentethnicandculturalbackgrounds.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.acompany

B.afluctuation

C.anassortment

D.amatching

【答案】C

【解析】句意：西雅圖的人口是由來(lái)自不同種族和文化背景的人組成的群體。conglomerate意為聚結(jié)，凝聚成團(tuán)。acompany一家公司；afluctuation起伏，波動(dòng)；anassortment分類，混合物；amatching匹配，一致。選項(xiàng)C與之意思最為相近。

27.單選題

TheFordFoundationisoneoftheworld'swealthiestphilanthropicorganizations.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.profligate

B.governmental

C.humanitarian

D.multinational

【答案】C

【解析】福特基金會(huì)是世界上最富有的慈善組織之一。philanthropic意為“博愛的，仁慈的”。profligate放蕩的；governmental政府的，政治的；humanitarian人道主義的，博愛的；multinational多國(guó)的。選項(xiàng)C與之意思相近。

28.單選題

Hegotafteryoutochangeyourmind,didn'the?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wanted

B.urged

C.persuaded

D.forced

【答案】B

【解析】getafter攻擊，追擊，催促。只有選項(xiàng)B有催促的意思，所以正確。

29.單選題

Whenshebeganthejob,Lisashowed（

）andwaspromotedtoamanagerafterayear.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nitiative

B.ambition

C.attribute

D.peculiarity

【答案】B

【解析】initiative主動(dòng)權(quán)，首創(chuàng)精神；ambition抱負(fù)，雄心；attribute屬性，特質(zhì)；peculiarity怪癖，特征。句意：當(dāng)麗莎開始這份工作時(shí)就展現(xiàn)了她的抱負(fù)，一年后被提升為經(jīng)理。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

30.單選題

Anydriverstoppedbythepoliceforsomeminortraffic（

）canbeaskedtotakeatestforalcoholicdrinking.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.violation

B.accident

C.congestion

D.problem

【答案】A

【解析】violation違反，妨礙，侵害；accident意外，事故；congestion擁擠，擁塞。句意：任何因輕微交通違章被警察攔下的司機(jī)都可以被要求做酒精測(cè)試。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

31.單選題

Theautomobile'sexhaustsystem（

）foul-smellingfumes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Attracted

B.condensed

C.absorbed

D.emitted

【答案】D

【解析】attract吸引，引起；condense濃縮，凝結(jié)；absorb吸收，使……全神貫注；emit發(fā)出，排放，放射。句意：汽車的排氣系統(tǒng)排放出難聞的廢氣。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

32.單選題

John'seveningsoutareusuallyfollowedbyaquickdashbacktohisownflattofinishhisreadingforthefollowingday'stutorial.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lecture

B.report

C.quiz

D.discussion

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，tutorial指輔導(dǎo)課，輔導(dǎo)材料。lecture演講，講稿，教訓(xùn)；report報(bào)告，成績(jī)單；quiz惡作劇，隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)；discussion討論。選項(xiàng)A最符合原文語(yǔ)境，所以正確。

33.單選題

Manydoctorsarestillgeneralpractitioners,butthe（

）istowardspecializationinmedicine.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rumor

B.prejudice

C.tendency

D.security

【答案】C

【解析】rumor謠言，傳聞；prejudice偏見，侵害；tendency傾向，趨勢(shì)，癖好；security安全，保證。句意：盡管許多醫(yī)生仍然是普通的實(shí)習(xí)生，但在醫(yī)學(xué)上傾向于專門化。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

34.單選題

Her（

）mannerembarrassedtheothersattheparty.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.affable

B.tractable

C.sapid

D.gauche

【答案】D

【解析】affable和藹可親的，友善的；tractable易于管教的，易駕馭的；sapid有滋味的，有趣的；gauche笨拙的，粗魯?shù)模簧平浑H的。句意：她在聚會(huì)上笨拙的舉止使其他人感到很尷尬。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

35.單選題

Eventhoughitisa（

）explanation,Iamnotcompletelyconvinced.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.susceptible

B.plausible

C.plentiful

D.reliable

【答案】B

【解析】susceptible易受影響的，易感動(dòng)的；plausible貌似可信的，貌似有理的；plentiful許多的，豐富的；reliable可靠的，可信賴的。句意：盡管這是一個(gè)合理的解釋，但我并不完全信服。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

36.單選題

His（

）lifeasarevolutionarymadehimhighlyadaptabletovariouskindsofhardlivingconditions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.erratic

B.eccentric

C.erroneous

D.inured

【答案】A

【解析】erratic不穩(wěn)定的；eccentric古怪的，反常的；erroneous錯(cuò)誤的，不正確的；inured習(xí)慣的。句意：作為革命者，飄忽不定的生活使他能夠適應(yīng)各種艱苦的生活條件。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

37.單選題

Thechairmanwasaskedtoresign,（

）totallyunfitforhispost.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.havingconsidered

B.considering

C.tobeconsidered

D.beingconsidered

【答案】D

【解析】分析句子可知，逗號(hào)前后沒(méi)有連接詞，所以逗號(hào)后面不能是完整的句子，這里是分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，前后為因果關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)C目的狀語(yǔ)可首先排除；再根據(jù)句意可知，這里表被動(dòng)，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。句意：主席被要求辭職，因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為完全不適合這個(gè)職位。

38.單選題

Lisa'sfriendshavevaryingcapacitiestocopewiththeaffliction.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.situation

B.misfortune

C.change

D.affection

【答案】B

【解析】affliction意為苦難，折磨。situation情況，形勢(shì)，處境；misfortune不幸，災(zāi)禍，災(zāi)難；change變化，找零；affection喜愛，感情，影響。選項(xiàng)B與之意思相近。

39.單選題

Lifedependsonthebalancebetweentheheatreceivedfromthesunandtheheatlosttocoolersurroundings.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.equilibrium

B.contrast

C.exchange

D.relationship

【答案】A

【解析】equilibrium均衡，平靜；contrast對(duì)比，差別；exchange交換，兌換；relationship關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)。balance意為平衡，選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近。

40.單選題

Inaworldthataimstoeliminatehungeranddisparitiesinwealth,globeequilibriumisvital.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.equity

B.balance

C.inequality

D.discretion

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，這里是消除貧富差距。disparities意為“差異，不一致”。equity公平，公正；balance平衡，勻稱；inequality不平等，不同；discretion謹(jǐn)慎，考慮周到。選項(xiàng)C與之意思相近。

41.單選題

Tomhadbeencompletelyexhaustedbutfeltgreatly（

）afteramealandarest.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.renewed

B.refrained

C.resumed

D.efreshed

【答案】D

【解析】renew更新，復(fù)興，重新開始；refrain節(jié)制，克制；resume重新開始，繼續(xù)；refresh恢復(fù)精神。句意：湯姆本來(lái)已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了，但吃過(guò)飯休息一會(huì)兒以后，他又恢復(fù)了精神。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

42.單選題

Culturelikenonverbalbehaviortendstoelusive,andhasapotentinfluenceininterculturalcommunication.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hidden

B.visible

C.difficulttounderstand

D.tangible

【答案】C

【解析】句意：像非語(yǔ)言行為這樣的文化往往是晦澀難懂的，并且在跨文化交際中有著強(qiáng)大的影響。elusive意為“難懂的”。hidden隱藏的；visible看得見的，現(xiàn)有的；difficulttounderstand難以理解；tangible有形的，可觸摸的。選項(xiàng)C最符合原句所表達(dá)的意思。

43.單選題

RadiostationsareproliferatingovertheInternet,somoreandmoreAmericanscanlistentohometownstations—eveniftheyliv