Part1FujianTulou福建土樓Part2

Beijing’sHutongs北京胡同Part3

TheClassicalGardensofSuzhou蘇州園林Part4

TheGreatwall北京長城Traditionalarchitecturalculture傳統(tǒng)建筑文化66

李沖51

馮婷婷45

高詩洋47

高雨HighHighGroupFujiantulouFujiantuloudistributioncueve福建土樓中文介紹福建土樓，又名福建客家土樓。[1]

主要分布在福建省漳州南靖、華安，龍巖市永定等地。土樓以土、木、石、竹為主要建筑材料，利用將未經(jīng)燒焙的按一定比例的沙質(zhì)黏土和黏質(zhì)沙土拌合而成，用夾墻板夯筑而成的兩層以上的房屋。福建土樓產(chǎn)生于宋元，成熟于明末、清代和民國時(shí)期。世遺土樓中最古老和最年輕的圓樓均在永定初溪土樓群，直徑66米的集慶樓已屆600“高齡”，直徑31米的善慶樓則僅有30年歷史。福建土樓的形成與歷史上中原漢人幾次著名大遷徙相關(guān)。西晉永嘉年間即公元4世紀(jì)，北方戰(zhàn)禍頻頻，天災(zāi)肆虐，當(dāng)?shù)孛癖姶笈e南遷，拉開了千百年來中原漢人不斷舉族遷徙入閩的序幕。福建土樓是分布最廣，數(shù)量最多，品種最豐富，保存最完好的土樓。是客家文化的象征，福建土樓故又稱“客家土樓”。福建土樓是世界獨(dú)一無二的大型民居形式，被稱為中國傳統(tǒng)民居的瑰寶。2008年7月6日在加拿大魁北克城舉行的第32屆世界遺產(chǎn)大會上，被正式列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。Beijing'shutongs

北京胡同ThisisBeijing'sHutongBeijing'shutongs,lanesoralleysformedbylinesofsiheyuan(acompoundwithhousesaroundacourtyard)whereoldbeijingresidentslive,witnessthevicissitudeofthecity.

北京的胡同,線或巷弄形成線的四合院(一大院房子周圍院子)凡老北京居民的生活,見證變遷的城市TherearetheHutongofBeijingThehistoryoftheHutongHutong,alsoknownas“neighborhood”,“Lane”meanstownorvillagebetweenthemainstreets,smallstreetsleadingintoresidential(住宅）areasofthehouse.Itisthecommunicationanintegralpartoflocaltraffic.MasteryoftheRoad,intoadeadendalleyandlivealley.Theformerhasonlyoneopening,theend-depthresidentialareas,andinitsinternalinterruption;whilethelatteristhebackboneofcommunicationbetweentwoormorestreets.Hutong,Beijingisamajorfeature.Itwasrecordedthatintheyuana36-meter-wideroadwascalledastandardstreet,a18-meter-wideonewasasmallstreetanda9-meter-widelanewasnamedahutong.

據(jù)記載,在原36米寬的道路被稱為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)街一個(gè)18米寬的一個(gè)小街道和一個(gè)9米寬的車道被命名的胡同.infact,beijing'shutongsareinequablerangingfrom40centimeterto10meterinwide.thelongesthasmorethan20turns.

事實(shí)上,北京的胡同都不一樣,從40厘米到10米寬.最長的有20多曲折.ThisisBeijing'sGoldfishLaneJinyuHutong,DongchengDistrict,Beijingislocated,DengshikouAvenuesouth,isunderthejurisdictionoftheOfficeofDonghuamenstreet,wastothewest.NorthAvenueeastDongdan,WangfujingStreetWestjustsouthalleyconnectedwiththeCaptain,northwestalleybrothel.Lengthof567meters,12meterswideWestSide(EastSidewidth44m)asphaltpavement.蘇州園林TheClassicalGardensofSuzhouIntroduction4.Therearefourveryfamousclassicalgardensofsuzhou:TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden（拙政園）TheLingeringGarden（留園）TheLionGorestGarden（獅子林）TheCangLangPavilionGarden(滄浪亭）AllofthemhavebeenincludedinWorldCulturalHeritageList（世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）sincetheendof1997.Amongthesegardens,TheHumbleAdministrator'sGardenisthemostfamousandbiggestgardenwhichshowsthealltypicalcharactersoftheclassicalgarden.soIwilltakethisgardenforexampletoshowyouwhattheclassicalgardenofsuzhouis?Corridor走廊OrnamentalPerforatedWindow（花窗，漏窗）ThesewindowsareusedtodecoratethecorridorandframedviewsRockery假山Rockeryisasmallman-madehill,whichisaveryessentialpartinthegarden.sometimes,itislikeabigscreen,blockingourview,sothatwefailtoseethesightsbehindtherockeyBarredViewsWhydidtheencientpeopledidthat?Thereasonrelatestothechinesepeople'scharatersandculture.Chinesepeoplearereservedandindirect,sotheydon'twantpeopletoseeallwonderfulviewsatatime.Thebestviewsareoftenhided.Theywanttedtogivepeoplesurprisesagainandagain.Distantfragrancehall(遠(yuǎn)香堂）"堂“referstotheprincipalroomofahouse,itisoftenasaplaceforhosttogreetguests,holdthebanquet(盛宴）andsoon.Whyisitcalled"遠(yuǎn)香堂”？Theanswerisaboutafamouschinesessay-MyLoveonLotus(愛蓮說）Doyourememberthesentence……Sothepoetcomparedhimselftoflower（借花自喻）,usingtheobjecttoexpresshisthoughts(托物言志）Hewantedtopreservehismoralintegrityandpurity.(潔身自好）…ThePavilioninTheLotusBreezes荷風(fēng)四面亭"亭”everybodyisfamiliarwithit.Itisthemostcommonbuildingintheclassicalgardens,eveninthewholeancientchinesearchitecture.Whydowecallit荷風(fēng)四面亭？Thispavilionissurroundedbythewaterandlotusflowersonfoursides.Inthesummer,thelotusflowerbloomonthefoursides.whenthewarm,gentlewindblows,andtherecomes.ascentoflotus.Sittingonthisplace,wecanseethestreamflowing,theflowerbloming,thestreamflowing,andthesallowdancingintheair,thefishplayinginthewater.……TheListentoRainPavilion.聽雨軒"軒“，asmall,highandventilated(通風(fēng))rooma,alwayshasthebig,longwindows.…IntheroomAsceneofantiquity(古色古香spreadsoutbeforeus.thereare:"Brush,Inkstick,Paper,Inkstone(筆墨紙硯),chess,calligraphy(書法）,couplets（對聯(lián)）,and,bonsais

（盆景）.andsoonOutsidethewindow,therearelout,bamboos,plantain(芭蕉）.TwobeautiesTheoneisthebeautyofthenaturestrollinginthegarden,weexperiencethewonderfulnaturalscenerythatalmostdisappearedfrommodernlife.thisisthefairyland.Thegarden,wecanseecalligraphy,poetry,steles(匾額)couplets,paintingsectaddedtoit.Allofthemshowthemasters'saspirations(志向）,interest,ofcourse,andthechineseculture.Andallofthemcombinedperfectlywiththenature.thehills,thegrasses,thestonesandsoon,nolongerarethemselves,eachofthemhasthelife,theendlessmeaning.清風(fēng)明月本無價(jià)近水遠(yuǎn)山皆有情THEGREATWALL

NomancanberegardedasarealmanunlesshestandsontheGreatWall.不到長城非好漢proverbproverbTheGreatWallisregardedassymbolofChina.TheGreatWallisoneofworldconstructionmiracles.Thegreatwallahugedragon

TheancientChinesedynastiesbuiltitformilitarydefenseandthetotallengthofThegreatwallisMorethan6700Kill0metershistory

TheGreatWallhasahistoryofmorethan2000years.ThefirstpartwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.AllthewallswerejoinedupinQinDynasty.Alltileworkwasdonebyhand.Thousandsofpeopledi