1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運城市南關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I thought he would offer to pick me up. _, he even refused me when I asked him to do so.A. In other words B. Otherwise C. Whats more D. However 參考答案：D2. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen參考答案：B3. Prac

2、tice _ every day, and youll develop a good language sense.A. to read B. read C. reading D. being read參考答案：C4. Lily got up at 6:00 oclock _ but she realized it was Sunday soon. A. as usual B. as possible C. at present D. at last參考答案：A 略5. Most of _time, chimps either feed or clean each other as _way

3、of showing love in their family.A. the, the B. the, a C. _, a D. _, the 參考答案：B6. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. A few D. The number參考答案：D7. You are doing well in your French； _，you can do it a lot better（）AhoweverBbutCinsteadDthen參考答案：A你法語很好，然

4、而你能做得更好解析：A：然而；B：但是；C：相反；D：那么根據(jù)句意你法語很好，然而你能做得更好及所給選項分析可知C、D選項直接排除；B選項but但是后面與句子之間沒有逗號，故排除；A選項however然而與句子之間需要使用逗號隔開，符合用法及句意綜上，本題答案為A選項8. We trust you ; only you can _ him to give up smoking.A. persuade B. ignore C. command D. organize參考答案：A9. The possibility of peace talks between the two sides _ wh

5、ether the demands of various aspects can be met.A. depends on B. is depending on C. is depended on D. depended on參考答案：A略10. Though we met only once at my uncles birthday party, he persuaded _ all my savings.A. to lend him B. me to lend C. me into lending him D.me into lending參考答案：C略11. _ reference b

6、ooks missing in our school library is large.A. A number of B. The number of C. A great deal of D. A lot of參考答案：B29. We were going out for a Christmas meal together _ the accident happened.A. unless B. until C. while D. when 參考答案：D略13. Are you sure _ in a million years? A. what man will look like B.

7、what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 參考答案：A14. We students should appreciate our teachers, help will certainly get us to achieve our dreams some day.A. their B. whose C. whom D. who參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是our teacher，關(guān)系代詞whose指代先行詞，并修飾名詞help，和help一起在定語從句

8、中做定語。句意：我們應(yīng)該感謝我們的老師，他們的幫助一定能夠讓我們在未來的某一天實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。故B項正確。【名師點睛】本題考查了關(guān)系代詞whose的用法。1.whose用作關(guān)系代詞時，它并不表示“誰的”，而是表示“的”，在具體語境需要靈活處理。如：He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽車被竊的人。The boys whose names were called stood up.叫到名字的男孩們站了起來。You are the only one whose advice he might listen to.你是惟一可能使他聽從勸告的人。2.不要以為wh

9、ose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，其先行詞一定是指人的名詞，其實也可以是指事物（包括動物）的名詞。如：It was an island whose name I have forgotten.這是一座島，名字我忘了。Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation.狼是高度群體化的動物，它們的成功依賴于合作。3.whose不僅可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at

10、dog shows.我的母狗脾氣不穩(wěn)定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital.其中一位英國人被送往醫(yī)院。他的身份還沒有透露。Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me.現(xiàn)在還不是開始想念母親的時候。她的逝世曾令我極度痛苦。4.引導(dǎo)定語從句的“whose+名詞”，有時可換成其他結(jié)構(gòu)，注意詞序的變化。比較：破了窗戶的那座房子是空的。正：T

11、he house whose windows are broken is empty.正：The house the windows of which are broken is empty.正：The house of which the windows are broken is empty.正：The house with broken windows is empty.5.根據(jù)語境的需要，whose前可以使用語義需要的介詞。如：I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this

12、far.我要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助，我不會走到今天這一步。Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering.上個月東南亞的部分地區(qū)受到洪水侵襲，現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)栽谠馐芎樗畮淼挠绊憽?5. I was about to raise my hand to answer the question _ Xiao Qiang suddenly rose and took the chance.A. as B. until C. when D

13、. while參考答案：C16. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A. dont make B. not makeC. not making D. not to make參考答案：D試題分析：考查不定式否定結(jié)構(gòu)。動詞短語ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事；不定式的否定式都是在to前面加not。句意：老師要求我們不要弄出這么大的噪音。故D項正確。17. His grandfather was among the first to settle in _is now a famous holiday center.( )A.what B.whi

14、ch C.where D.that 參考答案：A18. The boy _ go home, as he had failed in the English test. A. dare not B. didnt dare to C. dared not to D. dares not 參考答案：B19. All the students went to the fields to take care of the little trees, _ great damage had been done by the heavy rain.A. at which B. to which C. on

15、which D. with which參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：所有的學(xué)生都到田里去照看小樹，大雨對他們已經(jīng)造成了巨大的損失。定語從句先行詞是little trees指物, do harm to “傷害，損害”，介詞to提到關(guān)系代詞前，故選B.二、 書面表達20. 學(xué)校運動會將舉行，學(xué)生會現(xiàn)在面向全校招募志愿者。假設(shè)你是李華，一名高中學(xué)生，你有意參加此項活動。請你給學(xué)校寫一封申請信，根據(jù)以下要點簡要陳述你應(yīng)聘的理由。1.你的愛好：喜歡體育活動； 2你的特長：擅長英語；3你的有利條件 4其他理由：注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearsir, Lookingfor

16、wardtoyourearlyreply.YourstrulyLiHua參考答案：Dear sir, I am glad to learn that the sports-meeting is approaching, I really expect to be one of them. Im Li Hua, a senior three student from No.1 Middle School of Chong Qing. I believe I am fit for the volunteering work. Firstly, I am fond of sports, such a

17、s playing basketball, table tennis and so on. In addition, I am good at spoken English, which makes it possible for me to communicate well with others. Whats more, I have enough time to serve as a volunteer. Above all, it will be a good chance for me to make new friends. So I do hope you can take me

18、 into account. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours trulyLiHua【亮點說明】本文是一篇申請信，語言簡練，要點明確，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，文中使用高級句子。Iamgladtolearnthatthesports-meeting is approaching,賓語從句用在句中；Firstly,Iamfondofsports,suchasplayingbasketball,tabletennisandsoon動名詞運用巧妙；IamgoodatspokenEnglish,whichmakesitpossibleformetocommunicat

19、ewellwithothers.非限制性定語從句恰到好處，同時句中還使用了形式賓語；SoIdohopeyoucantakemeintoaccount.句中的強調(diào)謂語堪稱經(jīng)典；另外，F(xiàn)irstly,Inaddition,Whatsmore, Aboveall,So為文章增色添彩。21. 假如你叫李華，是杭州市某中學(xué)學(xué)生。最近你校在為一批來自英國的學(xué)生征尋住宿家庭，你有意申請。請根據(jù)下表提供的信息用英語給校長寫封信，說明你申請的理由。申請理由住房條件寬敞、整潔，環(huán)境優(yōu)美語言優(yōu)勢擅長英語，父母是英語教授，不會有交流困難接待經(jīng)驗上個月剛剛接待過兩名美國學(xué)生參觀游覽父親可駕車陪同參觀附近的名勝其 他(內(nèi)

20、容由考生自己添加)注意：1文章必須包括所有要點。2詞數(shù)：100-120。信的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3參考詞匯：接待 receiveDear sir,Im writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British students. _Yours sincerely,LiHua參考答案：Dear sir,Im writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British st

21、udents. We have a large and clean house, which lies in a beautiful area of the city. I m good at English and my parents axe both professors of English, so I m sure we won t have any difficulty communicating with English speakers. My father is an excellent driver and we will be very glad to show fore

22、ign students around some nearby places of interest in our own car. Last month we received two American students. We had a great time. Besides, my mother cooks well, so the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food. I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to make friends

23、with them.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解22. Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy-five, he gave 12, 000 to the villa

24、ge school to buy land and equipment for a childrens playground. As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to b

25、e healthy at seventyfive. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection （注射） in my neck each evening.” he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky. The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported

26、 that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.56. Johnson became a rich man through _. A. doing business. B. making whisky. C. cheating. D. buying and selling land.