1、UNIT 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDPeriod FourReading for WritingVideo Time課前自主預習1used to_2have trouble with _3get used to_4把和相比較_5取決于_6與親密；靠近_7與相關；涉及；談到_過去常常在某方面有麻煩/困難習慣；適應comparewithdepend onbe close torelate to8aside from _9as soon as _10cant help but do sth._11由組成_12primary school _13get high marks

2、 _14catch only a few words _15一個親密的朋友_除之外一就禁不住做某事；不得不做某事be made up of小學得高分僅聽清楚只言片語a close friend16bridge the gap_17open a window for sb.to another world_18提高嗓門_消除隔閡；彌合差距；縮短差距給某人打開了通往了另一個世界的窗口raise ones voice1_ _ _ _ _(聽英語廣播節目)helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk.(動名詞短語作主語)【答案】Listening

3、 to English radio programmes2Would you mind _ _ _(打開窗戶), please？(Would you mind doing.？句型)【答案】opening the window課堂新知講練1equal n同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的；勝任的v等于；比得上Paraphrase: same; to be exactly the same as something else; to be as good as something else(P66)our relationship is close and were equals, so I

4、only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.我們的關系親密，彼此平等，所以我只需要只言片語就可以消除我們之間的隔閡。【用法詳解】The happiness you feel is equal to the love you give.你感受到的幸福與你付出的愛相等。He is equal to doing this task.他能勝任這項任務。His paintings are without equal in the Western World.That is, no one else equals him in painting.他

5、的畫在西方世界首屈一指。也就是說，在繪畫方面沒有人能比得上他。Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally respected.任何人，無論他是官員還是公交車司機，都應被平等地尊重。The government must promote gender equality because women deserve more opportunities.政府應倡導性別平等，因為女性也應該獲得更多機會。針對練習單句語法填空(1)She is very weak and not equal to _ (make

6、) a long journey.(2)Diet and exercise are _ (equal) important.(3)No one equals him _ strength.完成句子(4)Im sure he _ _ _ _ a teacher.我確信他能勝任做老師。【答案】(1)making(2)equally(3)in(4)is equal to being2demand n要求；需求vt.強烈要求；需要Paraphrase: desire; a very firm request for something; to ask for something very firmly

7、(P66) I must make my request longerand I must make it a question, not a demand我得把我的請求說得長一些我得把它變成一個疑問句，而不是一個要求【用法詳解】The workers in this factory demanded to raise their salary.這家工廠的工人要求提高他們的工資。Yesterday evening, the couple came to my house and demanded help of/from me.昨天晚上，這對夫婦來到我家要求我幫忙。They demand th

8、at the books (should)be returned to the school library at once.他們要求把書立刻還回學校圖書館。He demanded of me to shut the gate.他要求我關上大門。Taxis are in great demand on rainy days.下雨天要雇出租汽車的人很多。The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands.經理許諾他們會盡力滿足顧客的需求。【特別提醒】常見的動詞后接賓語從句，用虛擬語氣的動詞：一堅持(in

9、sist)；二命令(order, command)；四建議(suggest, advise, propose, recommend)；四要求(require, request, demand, desire)等。針對練習單句語法填空(1)Our products are of high quality so they are always _ great demand.(2)He demanded _ me to tell him the truth.完成句子(3)It is impossible to _ _ _ _.滿足你所有的要求是不可能的。一句多譯(4)他要求我們立馬離開。He dem

10、anded that _ _ at once.He demanded _ _ _ _ at once.【答案】(1)in(2)of(3)satisfy/meet all your demands(4)we leave; of us to leave3relate vt.聯系；講述Paraphrase: connect a person or thing with something; to tell someone about something(P67)Does each sentence relate to the main idea? 每個句子都與主旨有關嗎？【用法詳解】I cant r

11、elate what you said to/with what I saw.我不能把你說的與我看到的聯系在一起。Do you think the robbery ralated to that man?你認為搶劫案與那個男人有關嗎？These two events were related to each other.這兩個事件相互有聯系。The commodity price changes in relation to the change in the supply and demand.商品價格會隨著供求關系的變化而變化。【特別提醒】表示“與有關”的其他短語還有：be connect

12、ed with，be concerned with，have sth. to do with等。針對練習單句語法填空(1)The position calls for _(relate) experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.(2)His disease is related _his bad habit of diet.(3)What you did had nothing to do _ what you said.(4)It is difficult to relate these results _ a

13、ny known cause.完成句子(5)Trainees should be invited to _ new ideas _ their past experiences.應該要求實習生把新想法與他們過往的經歷相聯系。【答案】(1)related(2)to(3)with(4)to/with(5)relate; to/with(P66)Would you mind opening the window, please?請你把窗戶打開好嗎？【句式剖析】本句中的Would you mind opening為“would you mind doing sth.”句型，意為“你介意做某事嗎？”。(

14、1)Would/Do you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事嗎？(2)Would/Do you mind sb./sb.s doing sth.?Would you mind if sb.did sth.?Do you mind if sb.do sth.?【考點提煉】Would you mind moving your car?請你移動一下你的車好嗎？Would/Do you mind my/me closing the window?Would you mind if I closed the window?Do you mind if I close the window?

15、你介意我關窗嗎？【特別提醒】回答 “Do/Would you mind.？”問句時，一定要注意前后的一致性。常見的表示“不介意”的答語有：Certainly not./Not at all./Not a bit./No, go ahead。表示 “介意” 的答語有：Im sorry, but I./Yes, I do mind./Im sorry, but youd better not.針對練習單句語法填空(1)Would you mind my/me _ (leave)ahead of time?(2)Would you mind if I _ (change)channels on th

16、e TV?(3)Do you mind if I _ (come)with you?【答案】(1)leaving(2)changed(3)come寫作高效提升話題佳句【引人入勝的開頭句】1Learning a language is a gradual processit does not happen overnight.學習一門語言是一個循序漸進的過程一夜之間學不好語言。2English is one of the most important languages in the world so we should learn it well.英語是世界上最重要的語言之一，因此我們應該學好

17、它。【精彩紛呈的篇中句】3Remember learning is a processspeaking a language well takes time.記住，學習是一個過程說好一門語言是需要時間的。4Be patient and persistent, especially in the initial period of study when all of the effort seems to be with no result, do believe in that we will see the fruit of our hard work after the suffering

18、.耐心和堅持，特別是在學習的初期階段，當所有的努力似乎都沒有回報的時候。我們要相信，苦難過后，我們會看到努力學習的成果。【回味無窮的結尾句】5Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。6If you work hard enough, you can grind an iron rod into a needle.只要功夫深，鐵棒磨成針。歷史現代漢語的標準語稱為“普通話”，是以北京方言為基礎的使用情況約有16%的世界人口把漢語作為第一語言，大部分居住在中國；普通話是中國的官方語言，也是聯合國工作語言之一趨勢漢語將在國際交流中發揮更重要的作用【寫作指導】主題給外國朋友介紹漢語體裁應

19、用文人稱第三人稱為主時態一般現在時為主布局第一段：說明寫作目的介紹漢語第二段：根據提示詳細介紹漢語的歷史、使用情況第三段：表達自己的期待漢語將在國際交流中發揮更重要的作用【遣詞造句】.用本單元所學單詞或短語填空1_ adj.主要的2_ n方言3_被稱作4_ 以為基礎5_ 導致6_ 起重要的作用Keys：1.major2.dialect3.is referred to as4.be based on5.lead to6.play an important part in.本單元語塊、語法運用1完成句子(1)漢語是世界上重要的語言之一。Chinese is _ _ _ _ _ _.(2)現代漢語口

20、語的標準形式被稱為“普通話”，它是以北京方言為基礎的。The modern standard form of spoken Chinese _ _ _ _ “Mandarin” or Putonghua and it _ _ _ the Beijing dialect.(3)我相信在未來的國際交流中漢語將起著越來越重要的作用。Im sure Chinese will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the international communication in the future.2句式升級(4)將句(2)升級為含有定語從句的句子_(5)將句(2)升級為含有過去分詞短語作定語的句子_K

21、eys：(1)one of the worlds major languages(2)is referred to as；is based on(3)play a more and more important part in(4)The modern standard form of spoken Chinese is referred to as “Mandarin” or Putonghua which is based on the Beijing dialect.(5)The modern standard form of spoken Chinese is referred to

22、as “Mandarin” or Putonghua based on the Beijing dialect.【連句成篇】_One possible version：Dear Tom，Im glad you are interested in Chinese.Now Im writing to tell you something about it.Chinese is one of the worlds major languages.The modern standard form of spoken Chinese is referred to as “Mandarin” or Put

23、onghua, based on the Beijing dialect.At present, about 16% of the worlds population use Chinese as their first language, most of whom live in China.Mandarin is now the official language of China and is one of the working languages of the UN.Im sure Chinese will play a more and more important part in

24、 the international communication in the future.Yours，Li Hua寫作練筆(2019甘肅省靜寧一中高一上學期期中)假設你們班將舉行一場以“Why Should We Learn English”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你結合以下內容，寫一篇80詞左右的英語演講稿。主要內容：1現在英語被廣泛使用；2學習英語可以為我們帶來很多好處，如可幫助我們考取理想大學，增強競爭力，了解外國文化，豐富生活。注意：1詞數80左右；2可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：理想的ideal；有競爭力的competitiveWhy Should We Learn En