1、13513411動物不同，隱含意思不一樣，帶有負面效應的動詞我們學過不少，這里總1）crocodile：一般用這個詞形容假慈悲：the crocodile tears（鱷魚的眼淚2）eel：鰻魚：一般用這個詞形容油滑的人：Somebodyisan3）dragon：龍，及其兇悍的動物，還噴火，用這個詞暗示邪惡，此外還可以形容悍婦：a dragon 4）fox：狐貍，用這個詞形5）serpent：蛇：在伊甸園里，蛇誘惑亞當夏娃吃禁果，用這個詞比喻陰險：slyasthe6）shark：鯊魚，用這個詞形容高利貸商7）goat：山羊，不過將其變成scapegoat，則成了替罪羊：usesomebodya

2、sa1342 shatterthehopeofmanypeople,shatteronesconfidenceshatter into pieces，這樣就能長一些了。Thefinancialcrisisshatteredhisdreamintopieces.HisAmericandreamhasbeenanAmerican nightmare.Helosteverything,thevilla,thefancycarandthepositionofCEOinthiscompany.司中的CEO職位。還可以反著寫：FailureisneverfatalItmighttakeawayourpro

3、pertybutislesssufficient toshatterourself-confidencehopeanddream,Propertycanbeacquiredbutastrongwillbe honed. （失敗從不致命。它也許會剝奪我們的財產，但是不足以擊碎我們的信心、希望和夢想。財以獲得，意志則必13434：shed tears（一星1）burstintotears:放聲大2）shedtearsweepsilenttears3）用凝視寫哭：Hestaresathisyoungestdaughtertearsburningintheeyes. 他凝視著自己女兒，眼淚在眼中燃燒著

4、。可以將tearsburningintheeyes成tearsbrimmingintheeyes，單詞4）cry：Hestaresathisdaughterwithpainintheeyes. 這里pain以方便的變成happiness,sadnessdepression,anxiety詞，向著不同的情緒轉化5）寫眼睛的明亮，而不見得寫“哭”：Hereyesglistened,Ifoundtearsinherpupils.Shestared atme,butdidntwink. （6）Tears blurred his vision：13445Asisshownabove,filialpiet

5、ytoparentsisofgreatimportanceinthetraditionalChinese culture. However, some irresponsible family members seldom develop this moral awareness of respectingtheelders.Here,Idliketocitesomeoftheirmisconductsastypicalexamples formyunderstandingofthispicture.Foronething,theyhardly provide their agedparent

6、s with food,clothesandshelter.Foranotherthing,thesesonsAsisshownabove,filialpietytoparentsisofgreatimportanceinthetraditionalChinese culture. However, some irresponsible family members seldom develop this moral awareness of respectingtheelders.Here,Idliketocitesomeoftheirmisconductsastypicalexamples

7、 formyunderstandingofthispicture.Foronething,theyhardly provide their agedparents with food,clothesandshelter.Foranotherthing,thesesonsordaughtersneveraffordtheseold peopleslivingexpense,housingandmedicalinsurance.Inthissituation,familyresponsibility isnevereffectivelyperformed.Whenthemoralobligatio

8、nisunfulfilled,theoldpeopleare losing material support, spiritual comfort and a comfortable life.Tosumup,intheissueofsupportingelders,onlywhentheirsonsanddaughtersdemonstrate theirloveandsinceritycantheirparentsimprovephysicalconditionsinthelateyears.Only when the sons and daughters demonstrate thei

9、r love and sincerity can their parents live a better-off life and then extend life expectancy. Otherwise, the old people feel lonely and depressed,fullof anxietyanddespair. In my view,love is nevervagueandabstract,butalways visible and concrete. With it, elders can live in a family full of love, car

10、e and harmony.當我們將養老的文章轉換成愛心關注的時候，可以這樣替換Asisshownabove,sincereloveisofgreatimportanceinthemodernChinesesociety.So itisessential thatthismoralawarenessshould be developedamongvarioussocialgroups. Here, Id liketo cite the experiences ofmanykindcitizensas typicalexamples for myunderstanding ofthispictu

11、re.Foronething,theyoften providethoselonelyelderswithfood,clothesand shelter. For another thing, these warm-hearted people also provide tuition fee to many poor children in remote area. In this situation, the social responsibility is effectively performed. Whenmoralobligationisfulfilled,thedisadvant

12、agedgroups,especiallyeldersandchildren, are obtaining material support, spiritual comfort, and the most important of all, a comfortable Tosumup,intheissueofmutualsupport,eachsocialgroup(institution)issupposedto demonstrateloveandsincerity,withtheirhelpinghandstowardsothers.Otherwise,peoplein thediff

13、icultsituationswillbefullofloneliness,depressionandsadness.Inmyview,love isnevervagueandabstract,butalwaysvisibleandconcrete.Withit,eachonecanliveinsocietyfulloflove,careand13456：sherry（無星13467：shocking（二星S母中有很多與“震驚、驚奇”相關的詞startle,stunscare,shakeupshock其中之一，如果按照震驚的程度劃分，startle 是輕微的震驚，stun 是極度震驚，而 sh

14、ock 的感情色彩則比較交雜，如Youhaveashock，強調驚奇和不快，如果說Someoneisinthestateofshock，shockinacompleteshock,inadreadfulshock,inarealshock，語義很明確，greatslight，則既可以是“驚詫”(beinaslightshock)，也可以是“極度震驚”(beinagreatshock)。這樣就可以學會使用shock，而不是背startle,stun,scare, shake up，因為認識是一回事，會用是另一回事。13478：shoot（二星shoot 有奔跑的意思，但是我們是否就可以這樣認為：

15、shoot 是地道的用詞，而用 run 就一般呢？大shoot：shootmeanstofireabulletfromaweaponsuchasagun.shoot ones hand out,而shootafilm，shootamovie，shootalookatsomebody則與“射擊”這一基本釋義有關，射以這依然是一種比擬手法，用拍攝電影比喻“影片拍攝”以及“目光的注視”使用該詞的動機還不如選用較為明確的詞匯比如跑沒有必要使用 shoot，而是可以使用 jog（慢跑）, Shoot 變成名詞還可以是神槍手，這個詞叫 Sharp Shooter，南北戰爭的時候，北軍有一個叫夏普的水滸傳中

16、有個“小李廣”華榮，即翻譯為Sharp Shooter.134913509：short（三星shopshortThecityisrunningshortoffoodsupply.2） beshortwithsomebody比較精巧的用法，大家應該注意柯林斯辭典的例句：Sheseemsnervous andtense,andshewasdefinitelyshortwithme. 這個例句的結構是：Sheseems+形容詞，andshe wasdefinitelyshortwithsomebody.beshortwith，而是在前面墊上了一句 seem，這樣就先用形容詞做鋪墊，然后在 be sh

17、ort with somebody，句子顯得更具體，而且很好改寫，因為你只要找到和 nervous, tenseedgy, restless, cheerless, irritated, hypersensitive3）somebodybeinshortonaparticularquality：beinof a good quality除此以外，shortageshortshort，定住 leadtoenergyshortage,causewatershortage，energy, water，be hampered by labor shortage（因勞動力短缺受到阻礙），be affec

18、ted by manpower shortage, 還可以 suffer from staff shortage，這樣看，shortage shortcut，雖然這個詞有快捷鍵的意思，但是其“捷徑”的意思值得寫作的同學借鑒，如果將其變成一個句型：Theresnoshortcuttosuccess（成功無捷徑），則可以覆蓋一些和人生價Theresnoshortcuttosuccess.Everythingisdifficultatbeginning,andthenbecomes easierunderourdiligence.Theroadtowardspersonalachievementisneverwell-pavedan