1、高中英語閱讀理解答題技巧主旨題解題技巧1高中英語閱讀理解答題技巧主旨題解題技巧1A題型介紹B解題方法2A題型介紹B解題方法2 主旨題高考閱讀理解主旨大意題的考查旨在考查學生對一篇文章或一個段落的深層次理解和把握其主旨大意的能力3 主旨題高考閱讀理解主旨大意題的考查旨在考查學生對一篇文章或題干常見的問句形式1）主旨句設問類型*Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？*Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？*What can be learned from .?4題干常見的問句形式1）主旨句設問類型*Whatisthe2）最佳標題選擇類型* wh

2、at can be the best title for the text?3）作者主旨意圖類型*What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?*Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？*What is the authors attitude towards. 52）最佳標題選擇類型* what can be the be主旨句設問類型某個段落或部分的目的意圖主旨推斷：段落主旨、文章主旨段落或文章主題句，抓中心句，由中心句推斷主旨意圖主旨題的解題技巧找中心句位置：文章的主旨句多出現

3、在文首，和文尾，有較少文章也出現在句中。6主旨句設問類型某個段落或部分的目的意圖主旨推斷：段落主旨、文They are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives. If one fails the other is there to catch him.They are Wellman , whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident. and Corbett, an exp

4、erienced rock climber ,Together , they climbed up Half Dome ,the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park ,the medium of through the most different routes.( 路線 ) During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes（尖狀物）that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman

5、 pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days.67. the main idea of the text is that_A. two beads are better than one B. friendship is precious in lifeC. the disabled should never give up D

6、. a man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated中心句7They are the sort of friends w最佳標題選擇類型選擇最佳標題的解題技巧：命題作文法反推文章內容與標題是否相符假設給你的四個選項是四個作文題目，你會怎樣寫這篇文章？閱讀題內容與你的哪篇作文思路最接近？注意：你所選擇的標題要概括全文內容，而不是某一段的內容8最佳標題選擇類型選擇最佳標題的解題技巧：假設給你的四個選項是Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th cen

7、tury when English rulers fried to conquer(征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally , in 1921. The British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland. In the no

8、rth, is part of the United Kingdom. The republic of Ireland , In the south , Is an independent country. In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of bunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work , forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, t

9、he UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to

10、work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly, Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the

11、 Greeks”, Since independence, Ireland has revived(復興) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different are as have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.7

12、1. what can be the best title for the text?A. life in Ireland B. A Very difficult historyC. Ireland, past and present D. the independence of Ireland9Ireland has had a very difficu作者的觀點What does the author think of.?What is the authors opinion on.?關鍵詞判斷法：表示情感的形容詞、動詞、名詞邏輯關系判斷法：上下文中找到能夠表明立場、觀點的邏輯關系作者的態

13、度Whats the authors attitude towards.?支持、反對、贊成、贊揚、懷疑、批判、諷刺、樂觀、悲觀、失望、厭惡作者主旨意圖類型10作者的觀點What does the author thin表示觀點、態度的詞語贊成、支持agree approve approval favourable support hopeful不贊成、反對disagree disapprove disapproval opposed be strongly against . 中立、猶豫、懷疑neutral hesitate hesitation skeptical doubt doubtfu

14、l喜歡、滿意、開心fancy content satisfied satisfaction pleased厭惡、不滿、憤怒hate dislike antipathy antipathetic dissatisfied disappointed anger angry 11表示觀點、態度的詞語贊成、支持agree approv樂觀、積極optimistic positive 悲觀、消極pessimistic negative 贊揚、欽佩、尊重speak highly of admire admirable respect respectable同情、惋惜sympathy sympathetic

15、 be/feel sorry for.后悔 、自責regret regretful regrettable guilty主觀、客觀subjective objective 批判、諷刺critical criticize irony ironic 12樂觀、積極optimistic positive 悲觀As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating（發電）and transmission（輸送）system for the

16、21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines

17、 that will be laid down to move electricity around.The 19th century saw land grants（政府撥地）offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land. In much of the West, some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained

18、 undeveloped, and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management. With the completion of the interstate highway system, many of the small towns, which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and died.Big solar plants and their powe

19、r lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West. This is not an argument against building them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now.So trade-offs will have to

20、be made. Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species（物種）will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations. Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.The lasting effects of these trade-offs are another matter. The 21st century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region. There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good. Bu