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1、 .wd. .wd. .wd.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在高考中的考點(diǎn)及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一非謂語(yǔ)題的解題總方法與思路:1.先看四個(gè)答案:如果四個(gè)答案分別為動(dòng)詞原形、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞等情況,那么這個(gè)題多半是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。2.看符號(hào):中間有個(gè)逗號(hào),末尾有個(gè)句號(hào)有時(shí)中間沒(méi)有逗號(hào);3.看有沒(méi)有連接詞引導(dǎo)詞。如果用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)的兩個(gè)局部都沒(méi)有連接詞的話,一局部是句子時(shí),那么另一局部就一定是非句子,而非句子里的動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。4.定語(yǔ)態(tài):如果本句的主語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞自帶的邏輯主語(yǔ)與它是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,那么答案一般用Ving形式;如果本句的主語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞自帶的邏輯主語(yǔ)與它是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系,那么答案一般用Ved形式。5.定時(shí)

2、態(tài):如果非謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作比謂語(yǔ)先或先很久發(fā)生,那么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用完成式to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done,否那么我們要用非謂語(yǔ)的一般式to do / to be done / doing / being done / done。Eg. 1._ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. To be scolded D. Scolding 【1答案:B】二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可能出

3、現(xiàn)的考察點(diǎn)及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):一)使用非謂動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)言構(gòu)造。1 在“句子, and/or/but +句子 的并列句構(gòu)造中,可能會(huì)考察“以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的祈使句,四個(gè)答案外表上象非謂語(yǔ),其實(shí)考察的是謂語(yǔ)。2._hard and you will succeed in the exam.3._hard or you will fail in the exam.A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 【2、3答案:AA】2 在“句子,非句子構(gòu)造中,非句子局部用非謂語(yǔ):4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, _ m

4、ost of his students successful in study.A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【4答案:C】3 在“非句子,句子構(gòu)造中,非句子局部用非謂語(yǔ):5. _with children, I know what is needed most.A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work 【5答案:B】4) 在“with + 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)造中,賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:6. With her baby _ on her back, the woman was clean

5、ing the rich mans house.A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping 【6答案:D】7. With his hair _ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut 【7答案:B】5 在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear等使讓動(dòng)詞或感觀動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),也可能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。8. He made his sister _ by taking a

6、way her toy.9. His sister was made _ by his taking away her toy.A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 【8、9答案: A B】10. the policeman found the thief _ his hand into an old mans pocket and arrested him.A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put 【10答案:B】二). 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):1 外表上考分詞,實(shí)際上考形容詞的情況:11._ , he fell asl

7、eep quickly.A. Tire B. Tiring C. Tired D. To tire 【11答案:C】12.The man won a big prize, _and _.A. surprised ; happy B. surprising ; happy C. surprised ; pleasant D. surprising ; pleased 【12答案:A】13. _ in thought of the problems, the man didnt realize his girlfriends coming in.A. Losing B. Lost C. To lo

8、se D. Having lost 【13答案:B】14. The students _ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school.A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. To interest 【14答案:C】2) 在“被動(dòng)形式表主動(dòng)情況中出題:15. _ a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel.A. Worn B. wear C. dressed in D. dressing 【15答案:C】(wear的后面加衣服;dres

9、s表示動(dòng)作時(shí),后面要加人而不加衣;be dressed in是固定搭配,其中的dressed已經(jīng)演變成形容詞,本是其實(shí)可以看成是when the girl is dressed in a white skirt省略而來(lái)的。)16. _ in a armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.A. Sit B. Sat C. Seating D. Seated 【16答案:D】 Sit是動(dòng)詞,這里應(yīng)該用sitting; seat作動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后不加凳子,要加人,而且這個(gè)詞一般用被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義。3 在“主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)的

10、情況中出題:17._ tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. Looking 【17答案:D】 look在此題中不是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,而是感觀系動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞在非謂語(yǔ)中用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)。18. With many problems _ _ , the newly selected president will have a hard time. A. remain; unsettled B. remaining; unsettled C. remained

11、 ; unsettling D. remained; unsettling 【18答案:B】用with開(kāi)頭的局部在這里是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ),不是句子,因此用非謂語(yǔ),而remain表示“仍然;仍然是時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞,只能用主動(dòng)形式;problems與unsettle是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系或被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞unsettled.19. Having some clothes _, I cannot join you to see the film.A. to wash B. to be washed C. washed D . washing 【19答案: A】賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;雖然衣服應(yīng)該是被洗,但

12、是當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)與不定式為主謂關(guān)系時(shí),我們用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。 20. _ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school.A. To write B. Writing C. being written D. Written 【20答案 :B】 20解析:動(dòng)詞如果不是表示動(dòng)作,而是表示物體具有某種性質(zhì)或特征時(shí),往往用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。4從“主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)不一致角度出題:逗號(hào)分開(kāi)的前后兩局部有時(shí)邏輯主語(yǔ)一致,有時(shí)邏輯主語(yǔ)不一致。邏輯主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要自帶邏輯主語(yǔ),這種現(xiàn)象叫做“分詞的獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造。21. _ from this angle

13、, the mountain looks like a face of a man.A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Saw 【21答案:C】21解析:空格處的動(dòng)詞本身沒(méi)有帶主語(yǔ),那么本句的主語(yǔ)the mountain就要做其邏輯主語(yǔ),由于the mountain與see是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以我們選用過(guò)去分詞。22. _, Ill go there with you tomorrow afternoon. 【22答案:C】 A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Times permittin

14、g22 解析:permit與I沒(méi)有主謂關(guān)系,也沒(méi)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,permit自帶了邏輯主語(yǔ)time(“時(shí)間允許的話),而time與permit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立構(gòu)造。注意的幾點(diǎn):有些分詞有時(shí)可作分詞有時(shí)又可作形容詞。23. _ enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave. 【23答案C】24. _ with difficulties, we should not give in.【24答案B】A. To face B. Faced C. Facing D. face23、24解析:23題中的face是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,由于與Liu Hunan是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,我

15、們用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,;24題中實(shí)際上考察了be faced with這一固定搭配,其中的faced看成形容詞。25. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, _ to help solve the crisis.26. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, _ at helping solve the crisis.A. aim B. aiming C. aimed D. to aim 【25選B 26選C】25、26解析:25題考察了動(dòng)詞aim to do sth.(旨在做某事),;26題

16、考察固定搭配be aimed at doing sth. (旨在做某事)其中的aimed看成形容詞27. Though _ money, his parents sent him to a key university.28. Though _ in money, his parents sent him to a key university.29. Though in _ of money, his parents sent him to a key university.A. lack B. lacking C. lacked D. to lack 【27選B、28選B、29選A】27、

17、28、29解析:27題中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lacking與his parents及money分別構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系和動(dòng)賓關(guān)系;28題中考察了固定搭配:be lacking in(“缺少),其中的lacking 為形容詞;29題考察了固定搭配介賓構(gòu)造in lack of(“缺少),其中的lack是名詞,這其實(shí)是由though his parents were in lack of money省略了主語(yǔ)和were而業(yè)的作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí),doing與(only)to do的區(qū)別。表示結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí),現(xiàn)在分詞v+ing表示意料之中的結(jié)果;而不定式to do/ only to do表示意料之外的結(jié)果:30. His

18、parents were killed in the accident,(thus )_ him an orphan.A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave 【 30選B】30解析:他父母出了事故,他變成了孤兒就是意料之中在事情了,用現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 31. I hurried to school, only _ that it was Sunday. 【31選D】A. find B. finding C. found D. to find31解析:發(fā)現(xiàn)是星期天是我匆忙趕到學(xué)校意料之外的結(jié)果,說(shuō)明我忘記了,如果我知道是星期天就不可能還匆忙地趕到學(xué)校了

19、。用不定式表意料之外的的結(jié)果。作主語(yǔ)時(shí),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之to do 與doing 的區(qū)別。32. _is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 【32選B】A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk不定式做主語(yǔ)常表示具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;動(dòng)句詞表示一般的經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,屢次散步才會(huì)有利于安康。演變成了介詞或連詞的分詞。英語(yǔ)中有些詞外表上看是分詞,但實(shí)際上已經(jīng)變成了介詞,因此應(yīng)該用ing形式還是分詞ed形式已經(jīng)變得約定俗成了。這時(shí)往往不適用非謂動(dòng)詞規(guī)那么,而是看英美人士的習(xí)慣。33. _her age,sh

20、e looks quite youngAConsider B. Considered C. To consider D. Considering33解析:題意是:“就她的年齡而論,她顯得十分年輕。這里的considering表示“考慮到;鑒于,它已經(jīng)變成了介詞,不管是“考慮還是被考慮這里都用considering。高中階段我們還學(xué)過(guò)的有:介詞concerningregardingaccording toincludingowing to關(guān)于關(guān)于根據(jù);按照包括因?yàn)椋挥捎谶B詞givensupposingseeing (that)imagingproviding/provided鑒于假設(shè)因?yàn)椋患热患?/p>

21、設(shè)假設(shè)有些非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是省略而來(lái)的,有些那么不是。34. _ by her mother, the girl burst into tears. 【34選B】A. Be scolded B. Scolded C. Scolding D. To scold34解析:scold與the girl是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ);其實(shí)這個(gè)句子也是由一個(gè)完整的原因狀語(yǔ)從句省略來(lái)的。原句為:Because the girl was scolded by her mother, the girl burst into tears.當(dāng)主從復(fù)合句的主語(yǔ)一致,且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞里有be 動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以把 “連詞+主語(yǔ)+

22、be 局部省略。35. _ the tomb for 5 years, he is now called an expert more or less. 【35選B】A. Studying B. Having studied C. Having been studied D. To study35解析:逗號(hào)前面局部不是句子省略而來(lái),由于he 與study是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,加上study在先有5年了,被 叫做“專家在后,所以用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)完成式“連詞+分詞和“介詞+動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別。36. if _ another hour, I would have finished it better.(

23、give的恰當(dāng)形式填空)。37. While _ homework, the boy likes listening to light music.(do的恰當(dāng)形式填空)6、37解析:36.given 是由if I had been given another hour省略來(lái)的,if 在省略前省略后都是連詞;37.doing 是由while the boy are doing homework省略來(lái)的,while在省略前后都是連詞38. After _ , he found a job as a secretary in a company.(graduate的恰當(dāng)形式填空)39. Befor

24、e_ a proper person to be the new president, the old president wouldnt resign.(select的恰當(dāng)形式填空)38、39解析:38. graduating/graduation after 這時(shí)是個(gè)介詞,所以后面總是用動(dòng)名詞,如果改為after he graduated,那么這個(gè)after就變成了連詞。39題中的before用法與after 一樣,后面加句子時(shí),是連詞,后面只加一個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí),要用動(dòng)名詞形式,并充當(dāng)介詞。所以39填selecting非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專練:1. While watching television, _

25、.A. the doorbell rang B. we heard the doorbell ring C. there was someone knocking at the door D. we heard the doorbell rung2 China is known greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.Ato changeBhaving changedCchangingDto have changed3 Im afraid well have to work extra hours, for

26、 there are still some problems Aremaining to settleBremaining to be settledCremained to talk aboutDto remain to discuss4. We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike _us his car just for a day. A. lending B. lend C. to lend D. lent 5 The local government is trying all out to find out who

27、 is the forest fireAto blame for startingBto blame to startCto be blamed for startingDto be blamed to start6 The railway bridge _ by 2012 will provide a faster route to transport goodsAto be completed Bis completed Ccompleted Dbeing completed 7 All the class except Eddie, who is ill,_thereAwere expe

28、cting going Bis expected to goCwas expecting going Dare expected to go8. The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed _ more than 100,0130 people and makes millions homeless, _ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.A. to kill; making B. to have killed; making C. having ki

29、lled; to make D. killing; made9I only know we will have a League meeting, but I have no idea when _ itAshall we have Bwill we have Cto have Dhaving10. What are you busy with?The conference_in our city next week, as you know.A. held B. will be held C. be holding D. to be held11. An air France jet is

30、reported in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard,the airlines worst disaster in its 75-year historyAto have crashed Bto have been crashed C. having crashed Dhaving been crashed12.Her husband and she are now at work on a new dictionary _ next year.A. to publish B. being publishedC. publishedD. t

31、o be published13 The 2010 World Expo _ in Shanghai is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors from home and abroad.A. to holdB. to be held C. heldD. to be holding14. When the telephone rang, I happened_in the kitchen, but when I came over to get it, it rang off.A. to cook B. to have cooked

32、C. to be cooking D. having cooked15 Im wondering why the visitors chose to stay with the host family. _real local life.A. Experiencing B. ExperienceC. To experience D. Having experienced16. Why do you want the radio so much?- to the news, sir.A. ListeningB. ListensC. ListenedD. To listen17. The gove

33、rnment has done everything it can the buried miners.A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved18. people have food and water, the government has sent enough supplies to quake-hit Yushu.A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Making sure D. Made sure19 Our teachers often tell us, “the harder you study, the more q

34、uestions you will think of Aasking Bto ask Cbeing asked Dto be asked 20. To greatly raise peoples living conditions, _.A. all kinds of measures have takenB. they have taken all kinds of measuresC. it is said that they have taken all kinds of measuresD. I think they have taken all kinds of measures21

35、._ the growing number of patients, the clinic had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week.A. To accommodate B. Accommodating C. Being accommodated D. Accommodated 22. Ted and his friends established a website offering useful information about thunderstorms _ similar accidents happe

36、ning.A. prevent B. preventingC. to prevent D. prevented23._ more about Participant Service of Expo 2010, Shanghai China, call Hotline +86-21-962010. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out24. He hurried to the hotel, only _ his girlfriend had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. te

37、lling D. told25. _60 miles a day, you need your mountain bike in a very good state.A. Cover B. Covered C. To cover D. Having covered26 Our monitor, it clear to us that he didnt want to waste time playing computer gamesleft the Internet bar quickly.Amade Bhaving made Cmaking Dhad made27. _ by greater

38、 demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven28 _ the chapter four times, I finally understood the authors theoryAReading BHaving read CTo read DRead29. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry, with so much work

39、 _ my mind, I almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled30. The manager, _his factorys products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known31 The 82nd Oscars Academy Awards, _ the best in film for 2009, was

40、held on Sunday, March 7, 2010.A. to honorB. honoringC. honoredD. having honored32 The Hotel Al Arab _ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.Awas considered Bconsidering Cbeing considered Dconsidered33In 1888, a major French newspaper announced

41、 the death of Nobel in an article _ “The merchant of death is dead, which indicated that Nobel was only thought of as one _ from killing.A. read; profitingB. read; to profitC. reading; profitedD. reading; profiting34. Nowadays, many people about eating habits what they believe.A. take choices; base

42、on B. make choices; based onC. do choices; basing on D. have choices; to base on35. China has a population of 1.3 billion, _ it the largest country in the world by population.A. making B. made C. makes D. to make36 Three times in a row ,the boxer decided to give up fighting.AHaving defeatedBTo have

43、defeatedCHaving been defeatedDTo have been defeated37 after a long walk, Henry called and said he couldnt come for our partyAHaving worn out BWearing outCWorn out DTo be worn out38 According to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to the areas have been repaired.

44、Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading39.What are on show in the museum?Some pictures _ by middle-school students.A. taking B. having been takenC . taken D. being taken40.They plan to go abroad for a holiday with all the task _ahead of time.A. to finish B. finished C. fi

45、nishing D. having finished41._, in some areas the electricity was cut off, _ residents in 8 counties spend their lunar New Years Eve in darkness.A. Making matters worse, makingB. What was worse, to makeC. Worse still, makingD. To make matters worse, to make42.From the school name on the package, we

46、guessed that it might belong to a student of our school.A. to mark B. marking C. marked D. having been marked43. In summer, food will go bad if_in room temperature.Aleaving? Bleft? Cbeing left? Dhaving left44 Once this city, youll find that there is so much surprise waiting for you to discoverAvisit

47、ing Bvisit Cvisited Dto visit45 Subway Line 4, into use in September 2009,has made traveling in Beijing easier Ahaving been put Bputting Cbeing put Dput46. - Is there any possibility of the film _ in Paris International Festival? - Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it.

48、 A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out47. With three children school, the couple have to leave their hometown in the countryside and work in big cities throughout the year.A. attendingB. to attendingC. attendedD. being attended48. When I came in, I found Lucy_by the window _to

49、music.A. seated; listening B. seated; listenedC. seating ; listened D. seating ; listening49. You should understand the math problem now, you have had it _three times.A. explaining B. to explain C. explained D. explain50 Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression.Apu

50、t awayBcarried outCturned down Dleft out非謂語(yǔ)專練習(xí)題解析1B考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。根據(jù)watching television可知,主句的主語(yǔ)為“我們,并且hear后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。應(yīng)選B。2D考察不定式的完成時(shí)。根據(jù)over the past few years可知?jiǎng)幼饕呀?jīng)完成。故用不定式的完成時(shí)。3B考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:我恐怕不得不加班了,因仍有一些問(wèn)題有待處理。根據(jù)句意問(wèn)題被解決可知選B。4C考察動(dòng)詞搭配及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處考察短語(yǔ)get sb to do sth使某人做某事。5A考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處to blame

51、用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng);介詞for后用動(dòng)名詞。6A考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。7D考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及主謂一致的用法。句意:除了Eddie班里的所有學(xué)生都期望去那里。8B。be believed to have done sth據(jù)信已經(jīng)做了某事;making it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。9C “wh疑問(wèn)詞 + 不定式構(gòu)造作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或者同位語(yǔ),表示將來(lái)要做的事情,等于從句:When we shall / will have it。10D考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)next w

52、eek可知選to be held,不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。11. A. 此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法. 據(jù)報(bào)道,一架裝有228名乘客的法國(guó)飛機(jī)墜落在大西洋,是航空75年的歷史上最大的災(zāi)難.12D考察不定式作定語(yǔ)。此處to be published作定語(yǔ),修飾a new dictionary,意為:她和她的丈夫正在編寫(xiě)的明年要出版一本新的詞典。13B考察不定式作定語(yǔ)。此處The 2010 World Expo to be held in Shanghai即將在上海舉行的世博會(huì)。14C考察不定式的進(jìn)展時(shí)。句意:當(dāng) 響的時(shí)候,我碰巧正在廚房做飯。根據(jù)句意選C。15C考察不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。原句可改為:

53、the visitors chose to stay with the host family to experience real local life.句意:參觀者選擇和主人住在一起為了體驗(yàn)真正的當(dāng)?shù)厣睢?6D在情景對(duì)話中考察不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。原句為:I want the radio so much to listen to the news。此處to listen作目的狀語(yǔ)。17A考察不定式作狀語(yǔ)。此句can后省略了do,原句構(gòu)造為:The government has done everything it can do to save the buried miners.18B考察動(dòng)

54、詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意:為確保人們有食物和飲用水,政府已經(jīng)向玉樹(shù)震災(zāi)區(qū)運(yùn)輸足夠的供應(yīng)物資。19B 考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此題容易錯(cuò)選asking。因?yàn)閠hink of 已經(jīng)有自己的賓語(yǔ)the more questions,所以選to ask 目的狀語(yǔ),意為“想出更多的問(wèn)題來(lái)問(wèn)。20 B分析語(yǔ)境可知,為了提高人民生活水平的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“他們,因此應(yīng)用they做主句主語(yǔ)。不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為主句主語(yǔ)。21A考察不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意:為滿足不斷增長(zhǎng)的病人的要求,診所不得不把他們的服務(wù)由一周五天增加到七天。22C考察不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意:泰德和他的朋友們建設(shè)一個(gè)提供有關(guān)雷雨信息的網(wǎng)站以防

55、止類似事故的發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意選C。23A 考察不定式作狀語(yǔ)。此處不定式to find out表目的。24B考察不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意:他急匆匆地到達(dá)旅館卻意外發(fā)現(xiàn)他的女朋友已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。此處不定式作狀語(yǔ)表意外的結(jié)果。25C 考察不定式作狀語(yǔ)。句意:為了每天行60英里,你的山地車(chē)需要好的車(chē)況。26B考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。本句可改為:Having made it clear to us that he didnt want to waste time playing computer games,our monitor left the Internet bar quickly。先聲明然后再離開(kāi),故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)。27.A考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)driven by greater demand of vegetab

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