1、時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞的形式隨時(shí)間、狀態(tài)變化延遲符時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞的形式隨時(shí)間、狀態(tài)變化延遲符考點(diǎn) 201420152016201720182019形副221311時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)516452主謂一致1/111倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)222133虛擬語氣333143各類從句443637非謂語351423詞義辨析212020172019考點(diǎn) 20142015201620高中英語-時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)專題(包含視頻小故事)課件PNF過去現(xiàn)在將來過去將來延遲符我學(xué)習(xí)。現(xiàn)在我正在學(xué)習(xí)。我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了。我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了，還要繼續(xù)學(xué)下去。我昨天學(xué)習(xí)了。昨天我在學(xué)習(xí)。我昨天已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了。我昨天已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了，還要繼續(xù)學(xué)下去。我明天學(xué)習(xí)。明天我正在學(xué)習(xí)。我明天已經(jīng)學(xué)完

2、了。我明天已經(jīng)學(xué)完了，還要繼續(xù)學(xué)下去。PNF過去現(xiàn)在將來過去將來延遲符我學(xué)習(xí)。我昨天學(xué)習(xí)了。我明天PNF過去現(xiàn)在將來過去將來時(shí)間狀態(tài)一般態(tài)do/does進(jìn)行態(tài)am/is/are + doing完成態(tài)have/has+ done完成進(jìn)行態(tài)have/has+been doingdidwill dowas/were+ doingwill be+ doinghad+ donewill have+donePNF過去現(xiàn)在將來過去將來時(shí)間一般態(tài)do/does進(jìn)行態(tài)amThey went on a secret naval mission to collect evidence of a mysterious

3、 sea creature. A creature attacked their boat, and they were sleeping when it happened. They had departed from Nantucket. They had been sailing for three weeks. They still search for the creature today. They are preparing for their next mission. They have built a special submarine for it.They have b

4、een researching possible sightings of the creature. They will depart next week.Your friends will be searching for the elusive creature. The submarine will have reached uncharted depths a month from now. They will have been voyaging for three weeks.一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)

5、行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來完成時(shí)將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)They went on a secret naval mi一般xx時(shí)PART 01一般xx時(shí)PART 011 表示事物現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)。Joey is a teacher.Jack feels tired.2 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作（常與時(shí)間副詞連用）I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.3 客觀真理、格言警句永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)The early bird catches the worm.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（吃喝拉撒睡）“三單”例詞一般加-se

6、at-eats; drink-drinks在ch, sh, s, x 或元音字母o后面加-esdo-does; fix-fixespass-passes; push-pushes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為-iestry-tries; study-studies1 表示事物現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)。Joey is a tewhen, while, as, as soon as, the moment, tillif, unless, given, once, providing, supposed時(shí)間狀從連詞條件狀從連詞主將從現(xiàn)超級(jí)重要考點(diǎn)Unless we burst out, we will p

7、erish in this silence.主將從現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)I will call you as soon as I arrive.主將when, while, as, as soon as, t選項(xiàng)是同一個(gè)單詞的不同形式123找連詞when, as, as soon asthe moment,if, unless,provided 定主從連詞conj. +從句選時(shí)態(tài)主句將來時(shí)：will do從句現(xiàn)在時(shí)：do/does主將從現(xiàn) 解題步驟1. When you _ (be) old, I _ (look after) you.2. If you are really honest with your

8、self about what you want out of life, life _ it to you. A. gives B. will give C. gaveD. giving3. If you _ giving up on people so quickly, you will miss out on something great. A. keep B. keptC. will keepD. keeping選項(xiàng)是同一個(gè)單詞的不同形式123找連詞when, as, 定描述過去的動(dòng)作、習(xí)慣和事實(shí)。yesterday、xx ago、last year、in 1978、once upo

9、n a timeJoey was a teacher.I stayed in bed until lunch time yesterday.一般過去時(shí)（講故事）過去式&過去分詞例詞加-edhelp-helped; ask-asked以不發(fā)音的“e”結(jié)尾，加-dlove-loved; serve-served輔音字母+y，y變-iedstudy-studied; try-tried只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫輔音字母再加-edstop-stopped; drop-dropped描述過去的動(dòng)作、習(xí)慣和事實(shí)。Joey was a teachI used to be a baby.used t

10、o do 過去常常 I am used to being with you.be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣于Books are used to read.be used to do 被用來做一般過去時(shí)考點(diǎn)I used to be a baby.used to do形式will/shall(第一人稱)do 無計(jì)劃無預(yù)謀All men will die.be going to do 有計(jì)劃有預(yù)謀Timo is going to die.be to do/ be about to do 立刻！馬上！Timo is to die.一般將來時(shí)（談理想）時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, ton

11、ight, next year, in ten days 形式will/shall(第一人稱)do 無計(jì)劃無預(yù)謀be 延遲符xx進(jìn)行時(shí)PART 02延遲符延遲符xx進(jìn)行時(shí)PART 02延遲符was/were doing1. 表示現(xiàn)在/過去/將來時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事情。 時(shí)間狀語：at 3:00, at the momentam/is/are doingwill be doingPNF現(xiàn)在/過去/將來進(jìn)行時(shí)（正在做）I am teaching English now.I was sleeping at 6:00.I will be giving another lesson in an hour.

12、was/were doing1. 表示現(xiàn)在/過去/將來時(shí)間點(diǎn)動(dòng)名詞&現(xiàn)在分詞詞尾變化例詞一般加-ingtry以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞，去掉e，再加-ingdance以-ie結(jié)尾的詞，變ie為-yingdie以一個(gè)輔音字母(x除外) 詞尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫詞尾的輔音字母，再加-ingswimsit-swimming-sitting-trying-dancing-dying16動(dòng)名詞&現(xiàn)在分詞詞尾變化例詞一般加-ingtry以不發(fā)音的e1. I first met Mr. Smith in America. He _ at Stanford University then. A. studied

13、B. has studied C. is studying D. was studying2. They wont buy new clothes because they _ money to buy a new house. A. save B. are saving C. have saved D. were saving 2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作DB1. I first met Mr. Smith in AmShe is always helping others.He is always being late.xx進(jìn)行時(shí)3. 與always、continually、const

14、antly、forever連用，表達(dá)贊賞、厭惡等情緒She is always helping others.Hgo, come, leave, arrive, enter, return, start, begin1I am coming.2Jack is leaving.3He is dying.4The film is starting.1. 位移動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來（特殊）將來時(shí)be+ v-inggo, come, leave, arrive, enterThe train arrives at 6:40.Our class begins at 9:00.The film begins

15、at 15:00.(特殊）將來時(shí)2. 時(shí)刻表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來The train arrives at 6:40.Our 延遲符xx完成時(shí)PART 03延遲符延遲符xx完成時(shí)PART 03延遲符過去had done(did)現(xiàn)在have/hasdone將來will have done現(xiàn)在/過去/將來完成時(shí)（吹牛）I had learned English for 6 years when I was 12.I have learned English for 12 years.I will have learned English for 18 years when I graduate.xx完

16、成時(shí)：指在xx時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。PNF過去現(xiàn)在將來現(xiàn)在/過去/將來完成時(shí)（吹牛）I had lea與完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語超級(jí)重要考點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子 將完(will have done)過去時(shí)的句子過完（had done)byuntiltillDinner _ (be)ready by the time you arrive.Dinner _ (be)ready by the time you arrived.Simpson _ (move)away by now.will have beenhad beenhas moved與完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語超級(jí)重要考點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子 與完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間

17、狀語超級(jí)重要考點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在的詞(now) 現(xiàn)完(have/has done)過去的詞（yesterday）過完（had done)將來的詞（tomorrow）將完（will have done)四大金剛byuntiltillup toSimpson _ (move)away by now.Simpson _ (move)away by yesterday.Simpson _ (move)away by tomorrow.has movedhad movedwill have moved與完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語超級(jí)重要考點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在的詞(now)We have already met.We havent me

18、t yet. already, yet so far, lately recentlysince+時(shí)間點(diǎn)for+一段時(shí)間I have learned English since 5 years ago.I have learned English for 5 years.You have been fatter over the past ten years.常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語in/over/during the last/past+時(shí)間We have already met.already, y與過去完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語一見鐘情三胞胎搭配用過完，用過去Had 提前Hardly wh

19、en Scarcely when No sooner than Jack had hardly seen Rose when he fell in love with her.NowPastP.Phad seenfell in love Hardly had Jack seen Rose when he fell in love with her.與過去完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語一見鐘情三胞胎搭配Hardly與完成時(shí)連用的句型超級(jí)重要考點(diǎn)It+序數(shù)詞（first, second）time + that 從句iswashave donehad doneIt+adj.最高級(jí)+ that 從句iswash

20、ave donehad done這是我第一次見到長城。It is the first time that I have seen the Great Wall.這是我看過的最好的電影。It is the best film that I have seen.與完成時(shí)連用的句型超級(jí)重要考點(diǎn)It+序數(shù)詞（firs延遲符xx完成進(jìn)行時(shí)PART 04延遲符延遲符xx完成進(jìn)行時(shí)PART 04延遲符過去had beendoing現(xiàn)在have/hasbeen doing將來will have been doing現(xiàn)在/過去/將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)xx完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：指在xx時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成并有可能持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。PNF

21、I have learned English for 12 years.I have been learning English for 12 years.過去現(xiàn)在將來現(xiàn)在/過去/將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)xx完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：指在x現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行work/worksworkedwill workwould workam/is/are+ workingwas/were+ workingwill be+ workingwould be+ workinghave/has+ workedhad+ workedwill have+ workedhave/has been+ working以wo

22、rk為例現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行work/works語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) “把”字句被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)+be done“被”字句我愛你。我曾經(jīng)愛你。我在愛著你。我已經(jīng)愛上你。I love you.I loved you.I am loving you.I have loved you.You are loved by me.You were loved by me.You are being loved by me.You have been loved by me.你被我愛。你曾經(jīng)被我愛。你在被我愛著。你已經(jīng)被我愛上。語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) “把”字句我愛你。I love 表所屬haveow

23、nholdpossesbelong to表發(fā)生occurhappentake placebreak out表狀態(tài)lastfail; succeed; remain die; liveThe girl belongs to me.The war breaks out.Jack died.沒有被動(dòng)的詞表所屬表發(fā)生表狀態(tài)The girl belongs to m1 行為動(dòng)詞描述主語特征，如write, sell, cook, draw等The book sells well. / The pen writes well.2 系動(dòng)詞+adj. 如look, smell, sound, taste, feel等The cake tastes good.3 sth. need/want/require（需要）deserve/be worth（值得）+ doing主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)