1、關于主謂一致語法與練習題第1頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四主謂一致是指：1）語法一致原則謂語動詞與主語語法上的數取得一致，即主語中心詞是復數，謂語動詞用復數形式，主語中心詞是單數或不可數名詞，謂語動詞就用單數形式。The student is operating the computer.2） 意義一致原則謂語動詞與主語實際意義上取得一致，即謂語動詞的數取決于主語中心詞的單、復數意義，而不是它的單、復數形式。集合名詞作主語時，若看作整體，則謂語動詞用單數形式；若看作各個成員時，謂語動詞用復數形式。His family are music lovers.第2頁，共30

2、頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四一、就近一致原則謂語動詞的數取決于最靠近它的主語的單、復數形式There be; or;eitheror;neithernor;not onlybut also;not (just)but1. There _ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There _ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it.A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is A2. Either the judge or the lawyers _

3、wrong. Either you or he _ to blame.A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is B第3頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四二、就前一致原則謂語動詞與前面的中心詞一致with;together with;along with;but;except;besides;in addition to;including;as well as;rather thannot; like;unlike;no less than名詞A + +名詞B，謂語動詞與名詞A一致。第4頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，

4、17點28分，星期四1. The girl as well as his parents _ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor _ surprised at Marys answer.A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D. has; were2. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons _ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons, _ t

5、aking a walk in the park now. A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is 3. No one but Jane _ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I _ in the classroom at that time.A. know; was B.knows; was C. know; were D. knows; wereCDB第5頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四police; people; cattle, poultry; militia; vermin 1.

6、 The policeman _ standing at the street corner. The police _ searching for him.A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 三、集體名詞謂語動詞用復數情況：2. there any police around?A. Am B. Is C. Are D. BeCC第6頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四四、集體名詞謂語動詞用單數情況：machinery; equipment; furniture; merchandise; clothing五、集體名詞謂

7、語動詞視具體情況而定：family; team; class; group; population; audience; government; public; committee; crew; company; enemy; party;如果作為一個整體看待，謂語用單數；如果指集體里每一個成員，謂語用復數。His family _ all very well. His family _ a “ five good” one.A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; areA第7頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四The popula

8、tion of the earth _ increasing fast. One third of the population here _ workers.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; areThe football team being recognized.The football team having baths.A第8頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四六、并列結構作主語時謂語用復數Reading and writing are very important.當主語由and連結時，如果它表示一個單一的概念，即

9、指同一人或同一物時，謂語動詞用單數，and 此時連接的兩個詞前只有一個冠詞。The League secretary and monitor asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. is B. was C. are D. wereBThe father and writer_ easy-going. (be)All work and no play _ Jack a dull boy. (make) Bread and butter _ western food. (be)第9頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四七、單復數同形的詞

10、的主謂一致sheep; deer; fish; Chinese; Japanese; means; works; crossroads; species; series; headquarters當a/such a/this/that修飾時，謂語用單數；當all/such/these/those修飾時，謂語用復數。Chinese _ not so difficult to learn. The Chinese people _ brave and hard working.A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; areC第10頁，共30頁，2022年，5

11、月20日，17點28分，星期四八、與后接名詞或代詞保持一致：分數+of；百分數+of；some of;part of;half of;a lot of;lots of;plenty of;most of;the rest of+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞，謂語動詞取決于后接名詞或代詞的數第11頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四1. Most of the students _ boys. Most of his money _ spent on books.A. are; is B. is ; is C. are; are D. is; are2. One sixth o

12、f our classmates _ from peasant families. One fifth of her time _ devoted to writing.A. comes; is B.come; are C. come; is D. comes; are3. Only 10 percent of the students in the class _ League members. About 40% of Jims income _ to the rent (租金). A. are; goes B. are; go C. is; goes D. is; goACA第12頁，共

13、30頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四九、一些總是以復數形式出現，成雙成對的事物的主謂一致情況：trousers; shoes; glasses; gloves; shorts; scissors; scales; chopsticks; compasses 如單獨出現，謂語用復數；如果前面有a/this/that pair of修飾，謂語用單數。The glasses _ mine. That pair of glasses _ my brothers.A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is A第13頁，共30頁，2022年，5月

14、20日，17點28分，星期四十、如果主語是由“a series of, a kind of, a portion of, a pile of, a panel of, the kind of, the type of, a range of, a bunch of, a sort of，a pair of, a piece of 等 + 名詞”構成時，謂語動詞一般用單數形式。This kind of snakes _ very dangerous. These kinds of metal _ hard to find.A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. ar

15、e; are若kind, sort, type之前的限定詞是these, those, of后為復數，謂語用復數。 C第14頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四十一、主語由each, every, no等詞修飾時，謂語用單數；即使用and , or連接多個并列主語，謂語動詞也用單數。each + n. and each + n.every + n. and every + n.no + n. and no + n.謂語用單數Every man worker and every woman worker _ free medical care. At Christmas e

16、ach boy and each girl _ given a present. A. enjoy; is B. enjoy; are C. enjoys; is D. enjoys; are C第15頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四many amore than one Many a man _ seen the wonderful film. Many men _ seen the wonderful film.A. has; has B. has; have C. have; has D. have; have+ 單數名詞謂語用單數 B第16頁，共30頁，202

17、2年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四十二、以s結尾的名詞的主謂一致arms; clothes; contents; fireworks; goods; minutes; morals; remains; stairs; suburbs; thanks; wages,謂語用復數。mathematics; physics; economics; gymnastics; the news，謂語用單數。 The news at six oclock _ not true. Those pieces of news _ to be broadcasted.A. are; is B. are; are

18、C. is; are D. is; is C Her clothes _ nearly worn out. His physics _ weaker than others. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are B第17頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四十三、主語是表示時間、距離、金錢、重量、度量、容量、數學運算等復數名詞或短語時，通常當作一個整體概念，謂語用單數形式。Five hundred dollars _ more than he can afford. A. is B. areThe United Natio

19、ns _ trying to persuade the two countries. A. is B. areThree kilometers _ not a long distance. A. is B. are A AA第18頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四作主語的名詞被the number of所修飾時，謂語用單數。主語是a variety of, a number of + 名詞復數，動詞要用復數。以-s結尾的姓氏作主語時，表示一家人，謂語用復數。以-s結尾的山脈、瀑布、群島、體育球隊及樂隊名稱作主語時，謂語用復數。The Blacks are living

20、in New York.The Browns _also invited.(be)Niagara Falls _ very grand. (be)The Beatles _ still popular. (be)第19頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四主語為what 從句時，謂語動詞的數取決于從句的實際意義。What he does is not important. 他做的事情并不重要。What I say and think are no business of yours. 我說什么、想什么不關你事。從句、動名詞、動詞不定式等作主語時，一般表示某一概念，謂語動詞用

21、單數形式。To say something _ one thing, to do it _ another. A. is; is B. are; areReading English magazines and novels _ helpful to your study of English.A. is B. are A A第20頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四某些形容詞，如poor, rich, old, young, good, bad, blind, deaf等加上定冠詞the表示某一類人時，謂語動詞用復數形式。The poor are very happy,

22、 but the rich are sad.The wounded were taken to hospital.The young _ full of vigor.第21頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四在定語從句中，謂語動詞的數取決于先行詞的數：在one of +復數名詞+定語從句結構中, 定語從句中謂語動詞的單、復數形式一般采用復數形式, 但當one之前有the only等限定詞和修飾詞語時, 即采用單數形式。David is one of those boys who go out of their way to be helpful.David is the

23、only one of those boys who goes out of his way to be helpful.第22頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四在強調句型中，謂語動詞的數取決于被強調部分的數：It is I who am wrong. 是我錯了。each 做主語同位語時，謂語由主語來決定和each無關Each student _ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each _ a dictionary.A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. h

24、as; has B第23頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四代詞each和由every, some, no, any等構成的復合代詞做主語；或主語中含有each, every,謂語需用單數。more thanof,做主語時，謂語應與其后的名詞或代詞保持一致。 More than 60%of the students from the city. (be) arethe following 做主語時，謂語動詞的數與后面名詞的數保持一致。The following good examples. (be) are第24頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四-

25、ings結尾的名詞，clippings (剪下物), diggings, earnings, filings (銼屑)，lodgings， surroundings, sweepings, 謂語通常用復數。 兩數相減或相除，謂語用單數；兩數相加或相乘，動詞可用單數，也可用復數。Forty minus fifteen twenty-five. (leave)Forty divided by eight five. (be)Seven and five twelve. (make)Five times eight forty. (be)第25頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期

26、四1. Anything special in todays newspaper? -Yes. “Confidence is most important than gold” by Premier Wen as a headline in many of todays newspapers.A. is used B. are used C. has used D. have used2. Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. b

27、e3. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to A B A第26頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四4. Max, along with the three men, to represent the union at the meeting.A. is B. are C. be D. to be5. John is the only one of the students in the class that never a mistake even when it is pointed to him.A. admit making B. admits makingC. admit to make D. admits to