1、2020版譯林高中英語必修一第三單元復習2020版譯林高中英語必修一第三單元復習CONTENTS1234課本回眸基礎過關重點突破即時鞏固CONTENTS1234課本回眸基礎過關重點突破即時鞏固Step 1 課本回眸 Amy developed a close friendship with a girl 1._ was popular during primary school. They were hardly out of the 2._ of each other, almost doing everything together. But things turned sour last

2、 Saturday, and their friendships were on the 3._. The two girls 4._ (plan) to watch a film. Yet in the morning Amys friend said she was ill and might not be able to make 5._ to the cinema. Amy told her to rest at home. Task 1 Fill in the blanks.Passage oneFriendship on the rockswho/that sight rocks

3、had planned it Step 1 課本回眸 Amy developeToday, however, the girl was seen 6._ (chat) with another girl in a caf on Saturday afternoon. Amys heart was broken. Now she still doesnt feel like 7._ (respond) to any of her online messages and she is now 8._ a loss what to do next. So she turned to Cindy an

4、d David for advice. Cindy thinks Amy is supposed to cherish the friendship and listen to her 9._ (explain), 10._ David says if she or he ignores your feelings and hurts you deeply, its time to rethink your friendship.chatting respondingat explanation while Today, however, the girl was s Sometimes 1.

5、_(be) left alone may contribute to 2._(reflect) on ourselves and get us improved, but we cant live 3._ friendship. The reason 4._ we must live in social groups is that friendship can provide us 5._ three “fruits”, such as comforting the heart, advising the head and helping us achieve goals. Firstly,

6、 we can get peace by sharing with friends our joy and sadness, success and 6._(fail). Passage twoOf friendshipbeing without why with failure reflecting Sometimes 1._(be) Whats more, we can have a 7._ understanding and judgement through conversations with close friends. In addition, there are so many

7、 things 8._ can only be achieved with the help of friends. Finally, 9._ should be pointed that being surrounded by a crowd doesnt mean you have owned true friends. With the comfort and help from 10._(trust) friends, we can live a better life. better that it trusted Whats more, we can have a 7.英譯漢1.W

8、hether were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, were hardly out of each others sight._2.More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel._Task 2 Translate the sentences.無論我們是步行去學校，做作業還是只是在周末閑逛，我們幾乎沒

9、有離開彼此的視線。通常，親密的友誼會幫助我們踏平時而坎坷的又注定要經過的道路。英譯漢Task 2 Translate the sente3.Shared interests form the basis of true friendship, which ties one heart to the other no matter how far away they are from each other._4.These days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friends

10、hip._5.I will value these qualities which form the basis of a friendship and measure myself by these standards._共同的興趣愛好形成了真正友誼的基礎，使得彼此心連心，無論他們相隔多遠。現在，現代化的使我們保持聯系的工具正在逐漸的破壞我們的友誼。我要珍惜形成友誼基礎的品質，并且用這些標準來衡量自己。3.Shared interests form the ba漢譯英6.這段友誼值得挽回。(worth)_7.真正的朋友是能和你同甘共苦的人。(through thick and thin)_8

11、.真正的朋友是我們可以依靠他的支持的人。(count on)_This friendship is worth saving.True friends are people who can support you through thick and thin.A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.漢譯英This friendship is worth sa9.應該指出，與一群人在一起和與朋友在一起，不是一回事。(point out)_10.選擇朋友需謹慎，經營友誼須用心。_It should be pointed out

12、that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.9.應該指出，與一群人在一起和與朋友在一起，不是一回事。(pStep 2 基礎過關Task 1 單詞詞性轉換1.original adj.起初的;獨創的_adv.最初 _n.起源;出生_vi.起源于2.recover vi.恢復康復 vt.恢復;重新獲得_n.恢復; 重獲3.respond vi.回答;

13、作出反應_n.回答;回應4.judge vt.評價;判斷_n.法官;裁判_n.判斷5.apologize vi.道謝,謝罪_n.道謝,謝罪 originallyorigin originaterecoveryresponsejudgejudgementapologyStep 2 基礎過關Task 1 單詞詞性轉換1.ori6.definitely adv.確切地_ adj.明確的_vt.給下定義_n.定義7.ignore vt.忽視,對不予理會_n.無知;不知道 _ adj.無知的 8.generous adj.寬宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的_ adv. 慷慨地 _n.慷慨,大方9.basis n

14、.基礎;原因;基準_(pl.) _n.基礎; 基地 _vt.以做基礎;以做基地 _adj.基礎的,基本的 definitedefinedefinitionignorance ignorantgenerouslygenerositybasesbasebasebasic 6.definitely adv.確切地_ ad10.respect vt.尊敬,尊重_n.尊敬,敬意;重視 _adj.有禮貌的_adj.值得尊敬的 11.efficient adj.效率高的,有功效的_n.效率 _ adj.無效的,低效的12.benefit n.優勢,益處,成效_ vt.&vi.對有益 _ adj.有益的13.

15、recognize vt.承認;識別出_n.識別;承認respect respectful respectableefficiencyinefficientrecognitionbenefitbeneficial10.respect vt.尊敬,尊重_n.尊fort vt.寬慰,撫慰_n.舒服;安慰 _adj.舒服的_adv.舒適地 _n.不適 _adj.不舒服的pany n.陪伴;公司_vt.陪伴 _n.伴侶 16.admire vt.欽佩;欣賞_n.敬佩 _adj.可敬的 comfortcomfortablecomfortablydiscomfortuncomfortable accomp

16、anycompanion fort vt.寬慰,撫慰_n.舒Task 2 短語互譯1.hang out _ 2.on the rocks _ 3.out of ones sight _ 4.make it _ 5.fall out _ e between.and. _ 7.through thick and thin_ 閑逛(關系)陷于困境，瀕臨崩潰脫離某人視線能夠出席;準時到達;獲得成功(頭發/牙齒等)脫落;爭吵,鬧翻阻礙和不畏艱難險阻，同甘共苦Task 2 短語互譯1.hang out 8.smooth out _ 9.be meant to do sth. _ 10.in full me

17、asures _11.不知所措,困惑 _ 12.有錯.應承擔責任 _13.無論如何,不管怎樣 _ 14.放棄,摒棄;松手,放開 _消除（問題），克服（困難）注定要做某事,應做某事最大程度地，最大限度地at a lossin the wrongin any caselet go of8.smooth out 15.依賴,依靠,指望 _ 16.親自,親身 _17.在某人看來 _ 18.克服;恢復常態 _19.使顯出,使表現在 _ 20.呈現,具有;承擔;雇傭 _count onin person in ones opinion get overbring out take on 15.依賴,依靠,

18、指望 _Step 3 重點突破recover vi.恢復健康;恢復常態 vt.全額收回;尋回;重新獲得;恢復1.(P30) Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with some else.用法歸納recover from.恢復健康;恢復常態 recover sth. from.重新獲得或找回某物 recover oneself 恢復到正常狀態 recovery n.恢復;復原Step 3 重點突破recover vi.恢復健康;恢復即學即用(1)單句填空 It took her three days _(recover)

19、 from the flu. Two bodies were recovered _ the remains of the fallen buildings. It was some hours before she recovered _(strong). He has now made a full _ (recover) from his suffering.to recoverfromstrengthrecovery即學即用(1)單句填空to recoverfromstren(2)完成句子 經濟終于開始復蘇了。The economy is at last _. 他心臟病發作住院了，正在

20、康復之中。He is now in hospital, _ a heart attack. 他努力是自己恢復常態。評價地說話。He is trying to _ enough to speak calmly.beginning to recoverrecovering fromrecover himself(2)完成句子beginning to recoverrecjudge vt.&vi.評價,(尤指)批判;判斷,認為 n.法官;裁判員2.(P31) Dont be so quick to judge your friend.用法歸納judging from/by.根據判斷judge.fro

21、m/by.根據判斷judge sb./sth. as/to be 判斷某人/某物是judgement/judgment n.意見,看法,評價make a judgement about. 對作出判斷pass judgement on sth 對某事發表評價意見against ones better judgement 違心的judge vt.&vi.評價,(尤指)批判;判斷,認為 即學即用(1)單句填空 _(judge) by the look on Adams face, the news must be terrible. He judged them _(be) the best pla

22、ys he had ever seen. Our goal is to help him, not to pass judgement _ what he had done.Judgingto beon即學即用(1)單句填空Judgingto beon(2) 用judge 的適當形式填空 _ from what the young man had done to the old, the _ _ him to be innocent and warned people not to make a _ about a person only by his appearance.Judgingju

23、dge judgedjudgement(2) 用judge 的適當形式填空Judgingjudgeapologize vi.道歉,謝罪3.(P31) Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior.用法歸納apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉apology n.道歉make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某

24、人道歉make no apology for sth.認為做某事沒有錯accept/refuse an/ones apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉a letter of apology 道歉信apologize vi.道歉,謝罪3.(P31) Perh即學即用(1)單句填空 I think I should apologize _ your brother. He later apologized for _ (shout) at his mother. We made no apology _ protecting our members interests that is our jo

25、b.toshoutingfor 即學即用(1)單句填空toshoutingfor (2) 同義句轉換Ive already told him Im sorry.=Ive already _ _ him.=Ive already _ _ _ _ him.apologized tomade an apology to(2) 同義句轉換apologized tomade an ignore vt.忽視,對不予理會4.(P31)However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, its time to rethink y

26、our relationship.用法歸納ignore the fact 無視事實completely/totally ignore sb./sth.完全不理睬某人或某物ignorant adj.無知的;愚昧的be ignorant of /about 對一無所知ignorance n.無知;愚昧in ignorance 不知道;被蒙在鼓里ignore vt.忽視,對不予理會4.(P31)How即學即用(1)完成句子 依然存在很多我們不能置之不理的問題。There remains many problems we cannot afford _. 她對美國習俗很不了解。She is very

27、_ the customs in the USA. 我對歷史一無所知，這讓我很難堪。I am embarrassed by my _history.to ignoreignorant ofignorance of即學即用(1)完成句子to ignoreignorant o(2)辨析 ignore與neglectignore v.忽視，不理睬，指有意識的拒絕。 neglect v.忽視，疏忽，指無意識地忽視或忘記。 He _ to make repairs in his house. She saw him coming but she _ him.neglectedignored(2)辨析 i

28、gnore與neglectneglectedibenefit n.優勢,益處,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于5.(P39) As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.用法歸納benefit sb.對某人有益benefit from/by. 從受益；得益于be of benefit to. 對有益for the benefit of 為了的利益beneficial adj.有益的be beneficial to. 對有益benefit n.優勢,益處,成效 5.(P3

29、9) 即學即用同義句轉換The book benefits me.=The book _ _ _ me.=The book _ _ _ _ me.=I _ _ the book.is beneficial tois of benefit tobenefit from即學即用同義句轉換is beneficial tois of6.take on 呈現,具有;承擔;雇傭(P39) Here, friendship has a double advantagehappiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a tro

30、uble halved.在這里，友誼有雙重優勢幸福有更大的意義，分擔的煩惱減半！We are supposed to take on the responsibility of taking care of our parents.我們應該承擔照顧父母的責任。He was taken on as a waiter.他被雇傭做服務員。語境回顧6.take on 呈現,具有;承擔;雇傭(P39) He搭配辨析take up 拿起;開始從事(新的工作);占據(時間或空間)take off 脫去;起飛;突然開始成功take in 吸收;理解;欺騙take over 接管take down 記下;拿下t

31、ake to 喜歡上；開始養成做某事的習慣搭配辨析take up 拿起;開始從事(新的工作);占據(時即學即用(1) He took _ his fathers company after his father died.(2) I gradually take _ drinking a cup of coffee every morning.(3) Dont be taken _ by him, for he always tell lies.(4) His business started taking _ last year.(5) Learning English takes _ a

32、lot of my spare time.overtoinoffup即學即用(1) He took _ his fatStep 4 即時鞏固1.選詞填空let go of bring out on the rocks in full measure out of ones sight in the wrong make it be meant to do sth. at a loss hang out(1) At that moment, you could be playing with your family, _ with friends or doing an activity you

33、 enjoy.(2) She told her best friend that she has fallen out with her husband and their marriage was _.(3) Since the car accident, the mother hasnt let her children _.(4) Luckily, I just _ to the airport before the plane left.(5) Since this is my first trip abroad, I am really _ about my tour plan.ha

34、nging outon the rocksout of her sightmade it at a loss Step 4 即時鞏固1.選詞填空let go of let go of bring out on the rocks in full measure out of ones sight in the wrong make it be meant to do sth. at a loss hang out(6)Though he admitted that he was _, he refused to apologize to the girl.(7)If you are deter

35、mined to get promoted, dont _ the opportunities.(8)We are true friends, and we feel free to share our joy and sadness _.(9)Hardships can _ a persons best qualities.(10)The College Entrance Examinations _ change our fate.in the wronglet go of in full measurebring out are meant tolet go of bring out o

36、n th Alice is a sensitive girl. One day, she (1)_(鬧翻了) her friend Jim. She (2)_(茫然,不知所措) for a few days. After that, Alice realized she (3)_ (誤解) Jim, and admitted she (4)_(有錯,應承擔責任). Then she (5)_(道歉）him for what she had done. Jim (6)_ (回應) her apology by forgiving her. At last, they (7)_(和好) soon. She (8)_(自我反思) and learned that good friends should (9)_(相互尊敬) and support ea