1、2023學年高考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which2Are you

2、ready to leave?Almost, Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Aget throughBgive upCcarry outDset about3He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat4He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbeing

3、 waited Cwaited Dto be waited5That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take6It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseB

4、even ifCunlessDbefore7Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended8Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medic

5、al exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had9The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though10More subway lines_ t

6、o make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built11一Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buy Bhave bought Cbought Dhad bought12I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly,

7、and my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince13How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived and began to work there？AwhenBbeforeCafterDsince14There is _ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”Ano such a good thingBsuch no good thingCno such good thingDnot

8、 so a good thing15- Is there any chance of my being promoted?- If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf16When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about

9、the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through17If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for18Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.A

10、wentBgoChave goneDhad gone19Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded20The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） A c

11、rew of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after braving seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years，the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who captained the boat，said this was the first time hed taken out an all-female crew.Th

12、e girls asked for an a11-girls trip in August this year.The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts(輪流換班)along the coast and then return.Things turned out differently，however. “The f

13、irst night was rough because the wind was really hard.The waves were going up and down，”said Abby Fairchild，16. “Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the option of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water. “But they decided they were going.”The teenagers then sailed a long way

14、overnight and slept in shifts. “Weve learned everything from steering(掌舵) the boat itself to putting up the sails to cooking while we have rough seas，”said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didnt make it to their original destination in Maine，where they w

15、ere supposed to have a celebratory dinner，due to the weather and winds. They said they werent disappointed，however，as theyd learned a lot. “They learned about boating，and above all，they built confidence and character，” said Noakes.1、What was special about the US Sea Cadet trip this year?AIt was the

16、longest sailing trip ever.BIt was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.CIt was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.DIt was the first sailing trip for teenagers.2、What happened on the crews first day of the trip?AThey all got seasick.BThey regretted taking the trip.CThey decided to stay in the bay

17、.DSome of them were injured.3、Which of the following best describes these young sailors?ADetermined and cooperative.BHard-working and talented.CUnderstanding and creative.DAdventurous and skillful.4、According to Noakes，what was the sailorsgreatest benefit from the trip?AThey acquired excellent saili

18、ng skills.BThey learned to work in teams.CThey built confidence and character.DThey knew the sea better.22（8分） In a recent series of experiments at the University of California, researchers studied toddlers thinking about winners and losers, bullies (欺凌) and victims.In the first experiment, toddlers

19、 (學步兒童) watched a scene in which two puppets (木偶) had conflicting goals: One was crossing a stage from right to left, and the other from left to right. The puppets met in the middle and stopped. Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked t

20、he toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant (占優勢的) and toddlers like winners better than losers.But then researchers had another question: D

21、o toddlers like winners no matter how they win? So, researchers did another experiment very similar to the one described above. But this time, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other down and out of the way. Now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were different:

22、 Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner.These data suggest that children already love a winner by the age of 21-31 months. This does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21 months is enough time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, we ap

23、pear to learn it quite early.Even more interesting, the preference for winners is not absolute. Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by the age of 21-31 months, childrens liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, inclu

24、ding perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.In a time when the news is full of stories of public figures who celebrate winning at all costs, these results give us much confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, prote

25、ct and help others. This feels like good news.1、One of the purposes of the experiments is to _.Ateach toddlers how to gain higher statusBoffer toddlers a chance to watch a sceneCobserve the process of toddlers solving a conflictDfind out toddlers attitude toward winners and losers2、The toddlers rega

26、rded bowing and moving aside as a sign of _.Aobeying rulesBgaining statusCgiving in to the otherDshowing good manners3、What does the second experiment tell us about toddlers?AThey are excellent learners.BThey are always changeable.CThey show mercy to the loser.DThey value kindness over winning.4、Wha

27、t does the author think of the results of the series of experiments?ADisappointing.BEncouraging.CUnexpected.DControversial.23（8分）Last year, when our three-year-old great-granddaughter Kylie was taken to see Santa Claus, she made sure to give him her wish list of toys. A week later, she ran into a di

28、fferent Santa in a mall. He stopped to ask what she wanted for Christmas. Kylie was surprised and let him know: “If you cant remember what I told you last week, how are you going to remember on Christmas Eve?!”Mary Paul, Milwaukee, WisconsinAs my son Mike and I drove to the mall, we passed a Salvati

29、on Army Santa ringing his bell. “Mike,” I said, “theres Santa!” He shook his head. “Thats just some guy in a Santa suit,” he said. It saddened me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence. At the mall, we spotted another Santa greeting young

30、believers. Suddenly, Mike took off toward him. Turning back to me, he shouted. “Now, theres the real Santa!”Michael E. Fahey, Huntley, IllinoisWe immigrated to America from China when I was six. Because I was shy and didnt speak English, I had few friends. My days were spent at home with my brother.

31、 Sometimes wed help our neighbor Mr. Mueller pull weeds. One Christmas Day, there was a knock at the door. Grandma opened it, and there stood a big fellow in red with a snow-white beard, laughing, “Ho, ho, ho!” He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so much fun. It was years later when I le

32、arned that our special Santa was our neighbor Mr. Mueller.Joanne Tang, Litchfield Park, Arizona1、（小題1）Why was Kylie surprised when running into a different Santa?ABecause she got what she wished.BBecause she knew who the Santa was.CBecause she wished to get another toy.DBecause she thought they were

33、 the same Santa.2、（小題2）What would Mikes parent feel as to Mikes different attitudes towards Santa?AAngry. BSad.CConfused. DUnderstandable.3、（小題3）What did Mr. Mueller do on Christmas Day?AHe stood outside our house.BHe gave out gifts by acting as Santa.CHe continued to pull weeds.DHe stayed with us i

34、n our home.24（8分）In modem times, many teenagers have idols of their own who are always some stars on TV on the Internet, etc. These stars always think that a slimmer figure may be perfect for themselves. However, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their idols? Do fa

35、mous stars really have the power to influence people especially teenagers?For the longest time, many parents blame (責備) teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the stars these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take

36、 for example the case of Lindsay Lohan or Mary Kate Ashley, They are definitely famous teen stars. However, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these

37、 stars to exercise and eat less.It is a fact that the media and especially famous teen stars can influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazi

38、nes are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and stars to endorse (宣傳) products or to star in an up-and-coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, stars are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise

39、routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.Living in todays time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the stars, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. Its good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things f

40、rom happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine whats in and whats out.1、According to the passage, we can learn that Lindsay Lohan .Alives a rich and happy life Blives an unhealthy lifestyleCdoesnt get any exercise Dsets a good example for teenagers2、Many sta

41、rs have to be on dietAto keep healthy to face competition Bto keep a slim sizeCto survive under pressure Dto satisfy their teenage fans3、In the authors view, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows?AThey are in their development period. BThey are tired of school.CTheir idols often appea

42、r in many TV shows. DThey have nothing to do in their spare time.4、Whats the title of the passage?AParents Responsibilities BAdvice on Self-controlCMedias Bad Influences DBad Influences of idols25（10分）A blog posted Dec7,2018at12:17PM by Alanna MallonAlanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor.Each y

43、ear in November, I receive a flurry of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals.However, as an official who still wor

44、ks in the nonprofit sector, I also feel deeply anxious because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these critical programs that provide food access to residents in need are starving for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part

45、to ensure that programs are able to serve the community.At Food For Free, we rely on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home o

46、n Fridays, community college students who rely on our Family Meals program to thrive in class, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, they all rely on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work.These vol

47、unteers dont show up in your social media feeds, they dont win awards and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too.If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these orga

48、nizations feel, as a more reliable volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not filling volunteer slots.Here is a list of a few organizations who are doing critical work in Cambridge to address food insecurity. Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply gratefuland I am

49、 going to bet that you will feel pretty good about yourself too.Food For Free:/volunteer.CEOC:/food-pantry.Harvard Square Homeless Shelter:/volunteer.Community Cooks:/join-us.Margaret Fuller Neighborhood House:686、What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs？AThe food safety worries the author.B

50、Volunteers are needed all year round.CDonations can be made through the Internet.DPeople like getting together on Thanksgiving.1、Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.Athe need for fresh foodBthe duty of Food For FreeCthe value of voluntary workDthe difficult life of local people2、The passage is to _.Acall

51、for actionBexpress thanksCadvertise programsDintroduce websites第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The moment happened 30 years ago but it was still fresh in my memory. I was a college freshman and had 1 up most of the night before laughing and talking

52、 with my friends. Now just before my first 2 of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a 3 . A few minutes nap (小睡) time before class couldnt 4 , I thought.BOOM! I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers.

53、 I looked around with my 5 beating wildly trying to find the cause of the 6 . My young professor was looking at me with a boyish (男孩子氣的) smile on his face. He had 7 dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk. “Good morning!”, he said still 8 . “I am glad to see everyone is 9 . Now lets get

54、started.”For the next hour I wasnt sleepy at all. It wasnt from the 10 of my professors textbook. It was instead from the 11 discussion he led. With knowledge and good 12 he made the material come 13 . His insight was full of both wisdom and loving-kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy that he 14 wit

55、h were contagious (有感染力的). I 15 the classroom not only wide awake, but a little 16 and a little better as well.I learned something far more important than not 17 in class that day too. I learned that if you are going to do something in this life, do it well, do it with 18 . What a wonderful place th

56、is would be if all of us did our work joyously and well. Dont sleepwalk (夢游) your way through 19 then. Wake up! Let your love fill your work. Life is too 20 not to live it well.1、Atook Bdivided Cstayed Dput2、Aclass Btest Ctask Dlecture3、Aplatform Bpillow Ccarpet Dwall4、Abenefit Bhelp Clast Dhurt5、Ah

57、eart Bmind Cthought Dhead6、Atrouble Bnoise Cfailure Dincident7、Aby accident Bat all Con purpose Din turn8、Asmiling Btalking Ccomplaining Dshouting9、Aactive Bcurious Cpresent Dawake10、Asound Bshock Cinterruption Dblow11、Afascinating Bconvincing Cpuzzling Dencouraging12、Agesture Bsense Chumor Ddesign1

58、3、Astrange Bnatural Chandy Dalive14、Ataught Bspread Ccombined Dstarted15、Adecorated Bfilled Cleft Dentered16、Aclearer Bsmarter Cquieter Dstronger17、Adiscussing Bspeaking Ccheating Dsleeping18、Ajoy Bspeed Caim Ddetermination19、Awork Blife Cjourney Dcollege20、Ahard Bcomplex Cshort Dsimple第二節（每小題1.5分，滿

59、分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Long ago, people believed that in the future we would work less, have more free time and get more relaxedBut 1(luck)，this has not happened yetToday we work harder, work longer hours and have more stresses than ten years ago2we use machines that save us tim

60、e，we still have less free time than our parents and grandparentsBut what is this doing to ourhealth? An American journalist says that people are sufferingfrom“hurry3(sick)”were trying to do more things in less time4a result，our lives are stressfulHe says that 5we slow down，we wont live aslongas our