1、petevi.比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比得上1)compete with/against sb. for sth.為爭(zhēng)取某物和某人反抗We need to compete with them for the pete with sb./ sth.與媲美，比得上Their products cant compete with pete in參加比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? (P9)compete to do sth 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)做某事Several advertising agencies are competin

2、g to get the contract. 幾家廣告企業(yè)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份協(xié)議。(2)competition n.比賽competitive adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力competitor n.比賽者；對(duì)手第1頁即學(xué)即練(1)Over 1 000 athletes will _ the race.將有1 000多名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加賽跑。(2)The two teams _ each other _ the championship. 這兩個(gè)隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)冠軍。(3)Several advertising agencies are _ the contract. 幾家廣告企業(yè)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份協(xié)議。compete incompete

3、d againstforcompeting to get第2頁即學(xué)即用(1)為了和他人更有效地展開競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，越來越多人謀 求高層次教育來充實(shí)自己。 , more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.(2)約翰想在學(xué)校里謀個(gè)職位，但沒有成功。 John a place in a school, but he didnt get it.To compete more effectively with otherscompeted for第3頁2.admit 。1)admit +n./doing (having done)/t

4、hat-clause 認(rèn)可某事/（已經(jīng)）做了某事He admitted her beauty.He admitted lying to his mother.H eadmitted having lied to his mother.They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn.admit sb. / sth. to be 認(rèn)可某人/某物是He finally admitted Lily to be his daughter.He finally admitted Team A to be the best.v.認(rèn)可；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；

5、容納第4頁2)admit sb./sth to /into.準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入（或加入）The ticket will admit three persons to the concert.3)be admitted to/ into 被 接納，被 錄用He was admitted to/into the famous university.4) admit of 允許This matter admits of no delay此事刻不容緩。5) It is admitted that. 人們公認(rèn)It is admitted that Fan Bingbing is a very attracti

6、ve woman.第5頁 即學(xué)即練(1)You must _ the task _ difficult.你必須認(rèn)可這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是艱巨。(2)He _ the bicycle. 他認(rèn)可偷了自行車。(3)The ticket will _ three persons _ the concert.這張票可允許三個(gè)人參加音樂會(huì)。(4)_ the plan is unreasonable.普遍認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃不合理。admitto beadmitted stealingadmittoIts admitted that第6頁3.replace vt. 替換，取代；更換； 把放回原處 replace(take th

7、e place of) sb./sth.取代某人/某物A new vase replaced the old one. replace sb as 取代某人而成為He replaced his father as the manager.replace sth. with/by sth. 用替換My mother replaced the old vese with a new one.in place ofin ones place 代替We use gas in place of coal in cooking.=We use gas in coals place in cooking.t

8、ake ones placetake the place of 代替Tractors have taken the place of horses in many places第7頁即學(xué)即用（1）有什么能取代母親愛和關(guān)心嗎？ Can anything _? （2）課堂上，電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。 Teachers will never _ by computers in class ( 3) 她取代湯姆成了當(dāng)?shù)乩蠋煛?She _Tom _the local teacher . ( 4)把書放回書架上 _ the book on the shelf. ( 5)我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎I _ the

9、old tyres _ new ones.replace a mothers love and care be replacedreplacedasreplacedwithReplace第8頁4.charge charge sb. for sth.因向某人收費(fèi)He charged me for the coffe.charge sb. with sth.指控某人犯有Police charged him with murder.I charge him with stealing my lamb 我指控他 偷了我羊charge sth. (up)充電free of charge無償vt. & v

10、i.收費(fèi)，控訴；n.費(fèi)用第9頁in charge of sth./sb掌管，負(fù)責(zé), 照料（表主動(dòng)）An experienced engineer is in charge of the job. 一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)工程師負(fù)責(zé)這工作。Mary is in charge of the children. 瑪麗負(fù)責(zé)照料這些孩子。 in/under the charge of sb .在掌管下/由某人主管=in /under sb charge （表被動(dòng)）The job is in the charge of an experienced engineer. 這工作由一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)工程師負(fù)責(zé)。=The job i

11、s in an experienced engineers charge.take charge of掌管；負(fù)責(zé)John will take charge of the next meeting. 約翰將主持下一次會(huì)議。 第10頁即學(xué)即用（1）旅館向他們收服務(wù)費(fèi)。 Hotels _ them _ services. （2）他被指控犯有謀殺罪。 He was murder.（3）父親逝世后他掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 He the farm after his fathers death.（4）這項(xiàng)研究由懷特教授負(fù)責(zé)。The research is _ Professor White.charge charg

12、ed withtook charge offor in the charge of第11頁5.bargain(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.和某人就某事討價(jià)還價(jià)She bargained with the fishmonger over the price. 她與魚販講價(jià)錢。(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議、約定He has made a bargain with his father.(3)a good (bad) bargain買得（不）合算(4) strike a bargain with sb. 與某人成交

13、(5) Its a bargin. 這可是廉價(jià)貨。(6) a bargain price (a low price) 廉價(jià)vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件；n.廉價(jià)貨第12頁 即學(xué)即練(1)These shoes are _ at such a low price. 這些鞋子價(jià)格這么低，真是廉價(jià)貨。(2)He _ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.” 他和妻子達(dá)成協(xié)議：“你去買東西，我做飯。”(3)We _ her _ the price. 我們跟她議價(jià)。a real bargainmade a bargain withbargained wit

14、habout第13頁6.deservedeserve sth. (eg. consideration/attention)=be worth sth 值得（考慮/注意）Youve been working all morning-you deserve a rest.你已經(jīng)干了一個(gè)早晨了，該休息一下了。deserve to do應(yīng)該做某事（主動(dòng)）deserve doing = deserve to be done應(yīng)該被做；值得被做（被動(dòng)）The child deserved to be rewarded/punished. rewarding/punishing.這孩子該獎(jiǎng)/罰。 You de

15、serve it. 這是你應(yīng)得。vi.& vt.值得；應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或處罰）第14頁即學(xué)即用（1）不勞者就該挨餓。 Those who do not work _ starve. （2）他做了這么事，應(yīng)該受到處罰。 He_ for what he did. （=He for what he did.）（3）這些看法值得認(rèn)真考慮我們注意。 These views _serious_.deserve todeserves to be punisheddeserves punishing/punishmentdeserve considerationour attention第15頁【辨析】take p

16、art in/join/join in/join sb. in doing sth./attendtake part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等并在其中發(fā)揮作用join指加入黨派、組織、團(tuán)體，成為其中一員join in指參加一些大規(guī)模活動(dòng)，如球賽、游戲等join sb. in doing sth.指和某人一起做某事，join賓語能夠是人，也能夠是組織、團(tuán)體attend多指參加大型集會(huì)活動(dòng)，如會(huì)議、婚禮、儀式、匯報(bào)、上學(xué)等。另外還有“照料、照料”之意重點(diǎn)短語第16頁即學(xué)即用(2)他們不停地跳舞，直到我們中許多人都參加了進(jìn) 去。 They danced and danced until a lo

17、t of us . (3)我和全家人一道祝你有一個(gè)幸福未來。 All the family wishing you a happy future.joined injoin me in第17頁學(xué)以致用1用take part in，join，join in，join(sb.)in，attend填空_social practice is becoming popular among students.To_the Party，he took an active part in a variety of activities.Since you have no time，you need not_t

18、he tea party.Would you like to_us in the discussion tomorrow?答案：Taking part injoinattendjoin第18頁2.as well 1)相當(dāng)于too 和 also，用于必定句中，表示“也，又，而且”,用于句尾，不用逗號(hào)。 If you go, Ill go as well. 要是你去，我也去。 Are they coming as well? 他們也來嗎？2)as well 在口語中也可用于句中, 作“也好, 也行”或“倒不如”解, 用來緩解語氣。 You may as well go. 第19頁as well a

19、s慣用來連接兩個(gè)并列成份, 作“也, 還”解。它強(qiáng)調(diào)是前一項(xiàng), 后一項(xiàng)只是順便提及。所以連接并列主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞與前一項(xiàng)一致；而用not only .but also.連接時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞與后一項(xiàng)一致。如： Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 不但你而且你妻子也對(duì)我很友好.（Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.as well as 用來表示同級(jí)比較, 指“一樣好”。 You look as well as you did ten years ago. 你身體看起來還和十年前一樣好

20、。第20頁as well as涵義是“還有”、“不但而且”。值得注意是，在A as well as B結(jié)構(gòu)里，語意重點(diǎn)在 A，不在 B。所以，“He can speak Spanish as well as English”譯文應(yīng)該是：“他不但會(huì)說英語，而且會(huì)講西班牙語”may/might as well 表示委婉提議，普通是針對(duì)當(dāng)初情況提出另外提議。意思是“我們不妨，我們還是吧”。Eg.We may/ might as well start it now. 我們不妨現(xiàn)在就開始吧。In that case ,I might as well bring them back with me 那樣話

21、，我還是拿回去吧。第21頁3.stand for 代表；主張；象征；表示;容忍eg.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奧運(yùn)旗上五環(huán)代表什么？This symbol stands for strength.這個(gè)符號(hào)象征著力量。 No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother.沒有些人能容忍他跟他母親說話方式Would you just stand by and watch?你愿意坐以觀望嗎？Her bright red hair made her stand out

22、from the others她那亮紅色秀發(fā)使她格外顯眼第22頁與 stand 搭配短語拓展:stand by 支持；袖手旁觀stand out 突出；顯眼；堅(jiān)持stand aside 讓開；站到一邊stand up 站起來stand back 退后即學(xué)即用：用以上stand短語完成句子1.P.O._ post office or postal order .2._ and let us pass.3.He _in everything he does4.Please _ when we call your name.5.Dont worry .we ll _ you.stand forSta

23、nd asidestands outstand upstand by第23頁No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!別國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！句型“nor/neither系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞另一個(gè)主語”用于否定陳說句之后，表示“也不”，相當(dāng)于either 用于否定句。第24頁(1)“neither/nor/so系動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)主語”是一個(gè)倒裝句型，表示前面情況也適合用于后者，so用于必定場(chǎng)所，neither/nor用于否定場(chǎng)所。(2)假如前句有兩個(gè)分句，謂語部分不一樣，或者現(xiàn)有必定又有否定，

24、要用so it is with.或Its the same with.句型。(3)假如表示對(duì)前面內(nèi)容深入必定，則要用“so主語be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”意為“確實(shí)是這么”。(4)“主語do/did/doesso”表示“某人這么做了”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中助動(dòng)詞不能改為be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 第25頁He isnt a doctor，and nor/neither is his brother.他不是醫(yī)生，他哥哥也不是。If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I.假如明天你早點(diǎn)去學(xué)校，我也早去。Mary was born in Australia and she li

25、ved in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國居住。簡(jiǎn)也是。第26頁It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。So it was.確實(shí)如此。The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so.醫(yī)生讓他多吃蔬菜，他就這么做了。第27頁學(xué)以致用1完成句子他昨天上學(xué)遲到了。He came to school late yesterday.他確實(shí)遲到了。_.他完成了作業(yè)，我也完成了。He has fini

26、shed his homework，_.第28頁這個(gè)女孩很聰明，不過她不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。The girl is clever，but she doesnt study hard.她哥哥也是如此。_her brother.答案：So he didand so have ISo it is with/It is the same with第29頁 I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”地方，我過去也經(jīng)常寫相關(guān)很久以前

27、奧運(yùn)會(huì)情況。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作call賓語，“Ancient Greece”作賓補(bǔ)。what用作代詞，在意義上譯法非常靈活，它能夠指“東西”“人”“時(shí)間”“地點(diǎn)”等；在句中能夠作主語、賓語、表語，相當(dāng)于定語從句中“先行詞關(guān)系代詞”。第30頁Before the sales start，I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.(指代“東西”，相當(dāng)于the thing(s)/something that)在大減價(jià)開始之前，我先列一張孩子們?cè)谙聜€(gè)季節(jié)所需要東西清單。In my opinion，you

28、should owe your success mostly to your parents.我認(rèn)為你成功主要?dú)w功于你父母。You are right.They have brought me up and made me what I am.(指代“人”，相當(dāng)于the person that/who。)對(duì)，是他們把我培養(yǎng)成我現(xiàn)在樣子。第31頁After a long journey，they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”(指代“地方”，相當(dāng)于the place that)長途跋涉之后，他們來到了被稱之為“戈壁灘”地方。After what see

29、med to be a long time，the soldier came back to life.(指代“時(shí)間”，相當(dāng)于the time that)似乎過了很長時(shí)間之后，士兵清醒了過來。第32頁學(xué)以致用2完成句子我們生活在所謂信息時(shí)代。We live in_the Information Age.時(shí)間是我們所需要東西。Time is_.他所缺乏是信心。_is confidence.答案：what is calledwhat we needWhat he lacks第33頁Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olym

30、pics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承接權(quán)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。as.as像那樣，正如。第一個(gè)as為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。第二個(gè)as能夠是連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；也能夠是介詞，后加名詞或代詞。第34頁(1)asadj./adv.as.像一樣(2)asadj.a/ann.as.和一樣(3)as many/much as.與一樣多，多達(dá)(4)asmany/muchn.as.和一樣多(5)否定句式：not as/so.as.意為“不如”。(6).times asadj./adv.as.“是幾倍”表示倍數(shù)詞必須置于比較結(jié)構(gòu)之前。第35頁She

31、is as tall as her mother(is)她和她母親一樣高。Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one.擺脫壞習(xí)慣就像養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣一樣需要艱辛努力。I have as many books as you have.我和你書一樣多。She is not as young as she was.她不如從前那么年輕了。 第36頁學(xué)以致用3完成句子Tom是和他弟弟一樣努力孩子。Tom is _ his brother.老實(shí)地說，我不像從前那樣忙碌了。To be honest，Im not_be

32、fore.第37頁她花在衣服上錢是我花兩倍。She spends_money on clothing as I (do)答案：as hardworking a boy asso/as busy astwice as much第38頁the person who asks questions (采訪者) the person who answers questions (被采訪者)What is an interview ?It is an meeting at which a reporter asks questions in order to find out his view.Inter

33、viewer : Interviewee :第39頁 1、The Chinese food _ to be the healthiest in the world. A. considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has considered 2、John _ , for he went swimming yesterday without permission.would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was punished普通時(shí)態(tài)：am/is/are +過去分詞過去時(shí)態(tài)：was/wer

34、e +過去分詞Step 1 RevisionCD第40頁1.The people of Beijing will plant more trees and build new roads.2.They will pay more to the athletes.3.They will encourage children to take more exercise. More trees will be planted and new roads will be built.More will be paid to the athletes. Children will be encourag

35、ed to take more exercises.Step 2 品語境 找規(guī)律第41頁SB1 UNIT 8Grammar未來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)未來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示:1. 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在未來.2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者,或不能或無須體積提及動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者未來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)由”shall / will be +過去分詞”或 ”be going to be +過去分詞”組成.Will the port be opened to foreign ships?這個(gè)港口將會(huì)對(duì)外國船只開放嗎?The classroom is going to be cleaned after school.教師將在放學(xué)以后清掃.第42頁The Fu

36、ture Passive Voice (普通未來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài))1. 結(jié)構(gòu): shall /will /be +過去分詞e.g. The 30th Olympic Games will be hosted by London in the year .2. 否定句: not 置于 shall /will 之后e.g. He will not be sent there tomorrow.3. 疑問句式: 疑問詞 + will /shall + 主語 + be +過去分詞e.g. When will the SARS patient be operated on? 第43頁shall(will)+b

37、e+ done(1) 主語+謂語+賓語： 主動(dòng): We will build a new house next year. 被動(dòng): A new house will be built (by us) next year.(2) 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 (習(xí)慣上把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)主語): 主動(dòng): My mother will give me a shirt. 被動(dòng): I will be given a shirt (by my mother). 假如把直接賓語改為主語時(shí), 則在間接賓語前加to或for 被動(dòng): A new shirt will be given to me (by m

38、y mother).第44頁(3) 主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。假如是含有復(fù)合賓語主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí), 將其中賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z, 賓補(bǔ)不變。比如: 主動(dòng): We will ask him to help you tomorrow. 被動(dòng): He will be asked to help you (by us). 第45頁1.They will give her a gold medal.2.The construction workers will put down the old temple.3.They will read The Music of Chance by Paul Auster.

39、4.The rabbits will eat the carrots.She will be given a gold medal.The old temple will be pulled down.The Music of Chance by Paul Auster will be read.The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.Step 3 Practice: A.Turn the following sentences into Passive Voice:第46頁5.The Russian businessman will buy the

40、famous painting by Xu Beihong.6.The teacher will mark the students homework tonight.The famous painting by Xu Beihong will be bought by the Russian businessman.The students homework will be marked tonight.7.They will make some parts of the car in the factory.8.They will finish this project in five y

41、ears.Some parts of the car will be made in the factory.This project will be finished in five years.第47頁B.用被動(dòng)語態(tài)對(duì)以下句子畫線部分提問They will build many new sport venues for the Beijing Olympic Games.What will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games?2. Millions of people will watch the final match on TV.Where w

42、ill the final match be watched by millions of people?3.John will carry the Canadian flag at the opening of the Olympic Games.By whom will the Canadian flag be carried at the opening of the Olympic Games?SB1 UNIT 8第48頁4. They will make all the flags by hand.How will all the flags be made ?5. Mrs. Jon

43、es will take care of your pet dog while you are away on holiday.What will be taken care of by Mrs. Jones while you are away on holiday?6. The government will spend almost 100 million Yuan on this programme.How much money will be spent by the government on this programme?SB1 UNIT 8第49頁C.用適當(dāng)形式填空More a

44、nd more students will study in our school, so it _ (become) much larger. The engineers _(design) a project now. a new building _(set) up. The playground _(rebuild). New equipment _(buy) When the project _(finish). More books _(keep) in the library. We can _(enjoy) reading in the bright reading room.

45、 There _(be)many trees and flowers in the school. We _(see) a beautiful and modern school next year. will becomeare designingwill be setwill be rebuiltWill be boughtis finishedWill be keptenjoywill bewill seeSB1 UNIT 8Grammar第50頁表示未來意義被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)還有：1be going to be done；2be to be done；3will（shall）get done等。比如： Some old buildings are going