1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、It is very kind _ you to tell us the customs _ the dinner table.Aof; atBfor; onCof; onDfor; in2、The two

2、 skirts in the shop looked nice, but _ of them were the right size for me.AbothBallCneitherDnone3、He would have to accept it, for there was no _ way.AoneBotherCanotherDeach4、The match between Guangdong and Xinjiang in the CBA finals was really fantastic, _ when Yi Jianlian scored in the last minute.

3、AprobablyBexactlyCspeciallyDespecially5、Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can_ to life with a little creativity.Abring backBbe brought backCbring out6、 What s Mum cooking in the kitchen? Fish, I guess. How nice it !AsmellsBfeelsCsoundsDlooks7

4、、Life is _ /fl/ of happiness and pain. You never know what will happen next.AfallBfillCfeelDfull8、In China, we usually_ a gift with both hands and open it later.AexpectBacceptCcoverDimagine9、Many green parks in our city last year.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDare built10、Jim, your vegetables, because bala

5、nced diet is important.Aeat up Bdrink up Cclear up. 完形填空11、Father and son The other day, I was sitting in the study and working on my website, a cup of tea on the table and old songs from my computer. It was a special pleasure to have such a 1 day after weeks of hiking, snowboarding and going crazy.

6、“Hi dad! Want some orange juice, graybeard?” Coyote yelled (叫喊) to me much louder than 2 “No, just bring me some chips!” I shouted back.One time, when I misheard what he said three times in a row, he 3 that I had become too old and started to hear worse. Since then, yelling at me has become a kind o

7、f family joke.Pushing everything to the limit was the basis of Coyotes character. On one hand, it helped him to achieve tasks he had to do on his own, and he did great, making me proud of him. On the other hand, this brought him 4 , as he did not know when to stop. At such moments, I would behave su

8、perfatherly, and give him advice and warnings that he usually ignored (忽視). When he wore a green haircut, I would try to convince (說(shuō)服) him to paint it black. When he got a tattoo (紋身), we had a / an 5 . All these surely drove me mad, and the big fights started. It is strange but when I was a teenage

9、r, my father would act exactly the same and it took me a long time to understand him.“Dad, let me show you something,” Coyote said as he was getting back. “Dont get too 6 , okay?” I sighed (嘆氣), because I was almost sure of what I was about to see.When he 7 his T-shirt, I saw a new tattoo: some Budd

10、hist symbol, I guess.Coyote has been interested in Asian culture for a long time.“Control yourself, graybeard,” I said to myself, trying not to yell something like,“Why the hell would you need another tattoo after you already made that huge first one?”The next moment I realized that my yelling would

11、 not 8 anything; the tattoo was already on Coyotes skin.And then I thought: “Hey, what if I get a tattoo myself?”1AbusyBblueCstrangeDpeaceful2AneededBexpectedCacceptedDimagined3AcomplainedBrealizedCjokedDshouted4AtirednessBhonorsChappinessDtroubles5AagreementBargumentCdecisionDdiscussion6AmadBcuriou

12、sCexcitedDnervous7AhidBshowedCliftedDhung8AinterruptBchangeCtestDcost. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make fri

13、ends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) a

14、bout the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (懷疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make o

15、thers feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start

16、a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 閱讀理解A13、1There were already _ chi

17、ldrens book fairs before.A7 B25 C26 D552People can enjoy the following EXCEPT _ at the fair.Amusic Bactivities Cbooks Dmovies3The book fair will last for _ hours.Aone Bfive Csix Dseven4The fair will be at _ if the weather is good.ANichols park BYour backyardC5480 South Kenwood Avenue Dthe HPNC5We ca

18、n usually see this _.Ain a book Bon a newspaperCin a textbook Din the backyardB14、I was waiting for a phone call from my agent last night. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was

19、in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. That thought beat me. I started to shout at the phone, Let me

20、 wait, will you? Who do you think you are?At that time I didnt realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, took away the phone and pulled the lines out of the phone, and shouted at the phone, Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone! And she swept

21、 it into the wastebasket.I stood watching her, speechless. What on earth.?She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, Now hear this! All objects in this room - if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!Then she turned to me, kissed me, and said quietly, Dear, you just h

22、ave to learn how to take control. With that, she left the room.After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my feelings had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone?Her unusual actions helped me realize I had b

23、een driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him quietly.1（小題1）Why did the writer shout at the telephone?AHe was mad at the telephone.BHe was worried about his wife.CHe was angry with his agent.DHe was impatient with the secretary.

24、2（小題2）What did the writers wife do after she heard his shouting?AShe said nothing. BShe threw the phone away.CShe shouted at him. DShe called the agent.3（小題3）What made the writer laugh?AHis wifes sweet kiss.BHis own behavior.CHis changeable feelings.DHis wifes suggestion.C15、Top five universities in

25、 Asia-Pacific region1.National University of SingaporeThe National University of Singapore is a highly international university with more than half the students made up of international students. With 17 schools across three campuses in Singapore, it has overseas colleges in many different places in

26、cluding Israel, Germany, the US and Sweden. The university started as a medical school in 1905 and has since developed to be one of Asias best universities. 2.Peking UniversityThe university was built in 1898 and was the first national university in Chinese modern history. The teaching language for

27、college students is English. As the leading university in China, it has 31 colleges and 14 departments. It has the largest university library in China containing more than 4 million volumes. Many of the buildings on campus remain their original Chinese-style design and structure.3.University of Melb

28、ourneThe University of Melbourne is a public research institution and Australias second-oldest university. Four Australian prime ministers have graduated from the institution since it was set up in 1853. It is one of the leading research universities in Australia and some of the research developed t

29、here has been widely used throughout the world. In the 1970s, research at the institution led to the first successful cochlear implant(人工電子耳). 4.Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua University was built in 1911. It is one of the best-known institutions in the world. Its 20 schools and 54 departments cover su

30、bjects in art, economics, education, engineering, history, management, medicine, law, literature, philosophy and the sciences. 5.Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeNanyang Technological University, Singapore is a young institution andis considered Singapores main science and technology unive

31、rsity. It was set up in 1991 and three campuses: Yunnan Garden, NTU one-north, and Novena. Yunnan Garden is the biggest in Singapore and has been one of the top 15 most beautiful campuses in the world and has planned to be the greenest campus in the world by 2023. Located in Singapore, Nanyang Techn

32、ological University, Singapore is often overshadowed by National University of Singapore. But it is still one of students dream universities in Asia-Pacific region.1Which of the following statements is right about University of Melbourne?AIt contains the largest number of books in the world.BIt has

33、got the longest history among the five universities.CIts considered Singapores main science and Technology University.DFive prime ministers of Australia have graduated from this university in the world.2The underlined word “overshadowed” in the last paragraph probably means_.Acompared BrelatedCput i

34、nto a higher place Dmade less important3We can know from the passage that_.Athe majority of students from National University of Singapore are overseas students.Ball the buildings in Pecking University are original Chinese-style.Cuniversity of Melbourne has 54 research teams to develop the first suc

35、cessful cochlear implant.DNanyang Technological University, Singapore is the most beautiful university in the worldD16、 Have you ever thought about how much water you use in a day?Starting February 1st, each person in Cape Town, South Africa received a daily supply of 13 .2 gallons of water which is

36、 only enough for a 10 -minute shower! This restriction (限制) was introduced in preparation for April 22nd, also known as Day Zero, on which the city will turn off all municipal (市政) water taps because of the overuse of fresh water these years.Over the past three years, Cape Town has suffered from a d

37、angerous drought (干旱). That, along with a growing population of four million people, has caused water-supply drop strongly. As of November 2017, the water level in their largest water reservoir (水庫(kù)) had dropped to 28% from 102.9% in 2014. That amount is expected to come down to 13 .5% by April 22, 2

38、018.Whats worse, the last 10% of the reservoirs levels are not potable (safe to drink) because of the dirt at the bottom.Firstly, researchers thought the cause of the drought was El Nio. Cape Town could become the first ever major city to run out of water. The government has called on people to cons

39、erve the little water they have left by way of prevention, including stopping car washing and filling up swimming pools. They are asking the public to cut showers to two minutes and reuse bathing water to flush the toilet.When Cape Town reaches Day Zero, there will be 200 water stations scattered(分布

40、) across the town for people to receive their daily supply of 6.6 gallons. Armed guards will stand by to make sure there is no violence(暴力沖突) or theft.The water shortage has already influenced all parts of Cape Town. Peoples lives are being affected, with those in the tourism industry and businesses

41、 like car washing, seeing no chance to make a living. The relationship between people also becomes worse as neighbors are encouraged to report each other for water waste and the government plans to collect a drought tax(稅收) as they are losing tax money because of the low water use.1On April 22nd, pe

42、ople in Cape Town could have only _ gallons of water for a whole day.A13 .2B13 .5C10D6 .62The water shortage in Cape Town has become so serious because of _ over the past three yearsa dangerous drought a growing population overuse of fresh water fewer water reservoirsABCD3What does the word conserve

43、 in Paragraph 4 mean?AproduceBprotectCpromiseDprepare4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe water in the largest water reservoir has already dropped to 10%.BNeighbours will learn to help each other when facing the serious problem.CTourism industry and business will

44、not be influenced by the shortage of water.DArmed guards will work to help keep the water stations in order when Day Zero comes.E17、Mei Qiyue, 13, of Chongqing, leaves her dorm(寢室) early every morning and doesnt return until late at night. She feels stressed in the dorm. “My roommates look down on m

45、e. When I say something, they never agree with me. Sometimes, they even laugh at me together,” said Mei. “The dorm is like hell. I want to leave the moment I walk in.”Mei is not alone. Many middle school students lave such problems. Plans, opinions and other small differences can create conflict(沖突)

46、. “Most teenagers are the only child in the family where they are the King or Queen. They cant stand other kids different ideas, so conflicts between them come out in the dorm,” said Sun Yunxiao, a professor in Beijing.According to Sun, roommate relations are important in schools, and students shoul

47、d be serious about them. He suggests that students should be patient, sincere(真誠(chéng)) and cooperative in dealing with their roommates.Zou Ming, 14, of Shanxi, and his roommates didnt clean their dorm for a long time during their first semester. “Later, we began to hate each other because nobody would cl

48、ean,” said Zou. “One day, we had a dorm meeting. At the meeting we discussed the problem seriously and decided each other of us would clean for a week.” After the meeting, they cleaned the dorm for the first time together, and the boys have become good friends.“I think we should take care of the dor

49、m like our family and our roommates like our brothers,” said Zou. “Only in this way can we have a happy dorm like and make lifelong friends.”1Why does Mei Qiyue dislike staying in her dorm?ABecause she always thinks differently from others.BBecause she thinks her roommates always look down her.CBeca

50、use the condition of her dorm is very poor.DBecause she is too shy to talk with anybody.2What makes students in dorms have conflicts, according to Professor Sun?AThat they want to be the only one in the dorm.BThat they hope to study in dorms rather than in classrooms.CThat they are not used to heari

51、ng different ideas.DThat they havent learned how to care about each other.3What was the original problem in Zou Mings dorm?ANo one cleaned the dorm.BThey hated each other.CThey had no similar interests.DThey didnt help each other.4What problem does the story mainly talk about?AStudents cant make fri

52、ends easily in a new school.BChinese middle school students are not really to be independent.CKeeping good roommate relations is not easy for some students.DStudents still need their parents help even when they are in middle school.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMei Qiyues

53、 roommates enjoy laughing at her, because she is different.BMost teenagers will be the “Kings” or “Queens” of our country.CStudents should take roommate relations seriously.DZous brothers should take care of the dorm with him.F18、 Youre rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. D

54、o you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.“There is an inclination(傾向) to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the

55、 role of bystanders. “ The first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help.”Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves dont understand, people sometimes dont respond. Longtime rese

56、archers of bystander behavior continue to struggle with the question, “Why?”O(jiān)ne thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Lets say you see vapors(水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam(蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure, you

57、 look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, thats just steam.” You dont want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it.Another one is known as “ the bystander effect”. This says that the more people the

58、re are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it!“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you dont have to take on all the responsibility of being hel