1、(圓滿版)高考英語重申句解說及考試(圓滿版)高考英語重申句解說及考試12/12(圓滿版)高考英語重申句解說及考試適用標準文案重申句專題重申句型的基本構造是：Itis/was+被重申部分(主語、賓語、賓語補足語或狀語等)+that/who+句子的其余部分。一、連結詞。一般說來，假如被重申部分是人時，用連詞that或who；被重申的部分是賓語，指人時也可以用whom；假如被重申部分是物，只好用連詞that。ItwasJohnandMikewho/thatsawMaryinthestreetlastnight.ItisMarywhom/whoheoftenhelps.Itwasinthestreet

2、thatImethimyesterday.二、時態。假如原句中謂語動詞使用的是此刻范圍的時態(一般此刻時、此刻進行時、現在達成/此刻達成進行時、一般未來時、未來進行時、未來達成時等)，用Itis.that.。假如原句中謂語動詞為過去范圍的時態(一般過去時、過去進行時、過去達成時、過去未來時等)，則用Itwas.that.。如：Marymetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday.ItwasMarywho/thatmetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday.(重申主語)Itwasanoldbeggarwhom/thatMarymetinthest

3、reetyesterday.(重申賓語)ItwasyesterdaythatMarymetanoldbeggarinthestreet.(重申時間狀語)ItwasinthestreetthatMarymetanoldbeggaryesterday.(重申地點狀語)有時，be前可使用表示推斷的神態動詞。如：ItmustbePeterwhohasletthissecretout.必然是彼得將這個神秘泄漏出去的。Itmightbelastnightthattheydidtheirhomework.他們或許是昨晚做完作業的。三、重申含有notuntil的句子。在重申notuntil句型時，not位于u

4、ntil從句前，主句謂語動詞作相應變化，即itis(was)+notuntil從句+that+其余。Itwasnotuntilhehadfinishedtheworkthathewenthome.Itwasnotuntil12oclocklastnightthatmybrothercamehome.四、重申句的疑問句。重申構造的疑問形式：重申一般疑問句中的某一成分時，要在主句頂用一般疑問句的次序。比方：Wasityouthat/whobrokethewindow?Wasitinthewarthathelosthisson?重申特別疑問句中的疑問詞，其構造模式是：“疑問詞+is/was+it+t

5、hat.”。它同痛惜句的重申模式極其相像，第一將疑問句開頭的部分作為重申部分，套入重申構造，此后再將其變成疑問句。比方：Wherewereyouborn?Wherewasitthatyouwereborn?Whatdidyouwanttosee?Whatwasitthatyouwantedtosee?3.Howmanypeoplearebeingtrainedforthespecialwork?Howmanypeopleisitthatarebeingtrainedforthespecialwork?。五、重申句型中的主謂一致。被重申的成分為原句的主語時，that/who此后的謂語動詞應與被重

6、申的名詞或代詞在人稱和數方面保持一致關系，進而采用適合的動詞形式。比方：Itisyouwho/thatarewrong.ItisIwho/thatamansweringthequestion.可是假如被重申的部分是人稱代詞，按理應用人稱代詞主格形式，但在口語或非正式文體中也可以用其賓格形式，此時that/who的謂語動詞要用單數第三人稱形式is或was。例如：Itismewhoisbeingaskedthefavor.文檔大全適用標準文案另在Itis/was.,not.that.句型中，其謂語動詞應與必然部分的詞保持一致關系。比方：Itismybrother,notIthatstudiesin

7、thatschool.Itisyou,notyoursisterthatareinchargeofthecompany.六、痛惜句的重申構造，既要表現重申句型的形式特點，又要表現痛惜句的自然語序。比方：Howhappyhelooks!Whatacleverboyheis!Howhappyitisthathelooks!Whatacleverboyitisthatheis!七、重申句型的鑒識方法及相像句型的辨析重申句型極易與定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句等有關句型混雜，判斷的方法是：重申句型中去掉Itis/wasthat剩下的部分在語法和意義上仍舊是一個圓滿的句子。如：Itwasyesterda

8、ythatImethim.去掉句中的Itwasthat該句為：YesterdayImethim.句意和語法都特別正確，說明這是一個重申句。而其余句型則不可以。典例展現Itistheabilitytodothejob_mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.（2000全國卷）Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature_hechosethecourse.（2006上海春天）A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how3.Itisthesepoisonousproducts_cancauset

9、hesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.（2003上海卷）A.whoB.thatC.howD.what4.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._youwantmetosay?（2004上海卷）A.WhatisitthatD.HowitisthatItwaswithgreatjoy_hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.（2004福建卷)AbecauseBwhichCsinceDthat6.Anawfulaccident_,however,occurtheoth

10、erday.(2000上海卷)A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto7.Itwasnotuntilshegothome_Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.2006全國II卷）8.Itwas_blackhomeaftertheexperiment.(2004湖北卷)didntgotgo9._thathemanagedtogettheinformation?Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.（2005山東卷）D.Whywasit文檔大全適用標準文案10.1)Itwas20yearsago_thetwofriendsmetinVietNa

11、m.Itwillbe20years_theymeetinVietNam.Itis20years_hecametolivehere.Itwas20years_hespentinwritingthisnovel.Itwasnotlong_thepeopleinAustriatookupguns.Itwasmidnight_hecamebackhome.D.That練習一：Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?A.ItisB.Theyare2.Itis_heoftenfailsinexams_makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.what;

12、thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD./;that3.Itistheprotectionforthetrees_reallymatters,ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.A.whatB.thatC.不填D.which4.Itis_myfatherworked_Iworknow.A.where,thatB.where,whenC.that,whereD.that,that5.Was_thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyou6.Itwastenoclock_hecam

13、ebackhome.A.whenD.after7.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before8.-Wherewasyoupickedupthewallet-Justneartheschoolgate.9.Imustfindoutwhysomanystudentsmadethesamemistake.10.Howmanyyearsisityoursistercametoworkhere11.Isitinthefactoryyouvisitedlastweekthiski

14、ndofcarismadeA.thatB.wherewhenC.wherethatD.when12.ItsalongtimeIsawyoulast.-Yesandwhatapitysinceitwillbealongtimeweseeeachotheragain.13.Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.14.Itwashisremarksleftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.15.-Wasitin1969theAmericanastronautsucceededlandingonthemo

15、onQuiteright.文檔大全適用標準文案16.Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.NMET9517.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.NMET9518.wasin1979Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.NMET98上海19.ItwasforthisreasonherunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.20.Itistheprotectionforthetrees

16、reallymattersratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.A.whatB.thatC.D.which14.-Wasthatthenewcomerwhowalkedby.cleanedit16.Nowthenchildren.Itshightimeyouanddressed.17.thepeoplehavebecomethemasteroftheirowncountrysciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlythen；thatB.Itwasthat；whenC.Itisonlywhen；thatD.Itwaswhen；t

17、hen18.ItwasImetMr.GreeninShanghai.文檔大全適用標準文案練習二：Wasitbecausehewasill_heaskedforleave?sD.so5.Itisimaginationmakestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality.2007上海春AwhereBwhatCthatDwhen6.It_wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_Ifoundwehadalotincommon.2007浙江卷A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasntuntil;when

18、D.wasntuntil;that7.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_isofimportance.2007重慶卷8.Itwason12May,2008_theearthquakeofWenchuancounty,Sichuanprovimcehappened.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.when.9.ItwasAliceandherhusbandwhosavedtheoldman,_?A.wasnttheyD.didthey10.Whenaskedtoexplain_madehislessonssoexciting,theteachekepts

19、ilent.12.Whatasillymistakeitis_youvemade!13.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_thenoiseofthestreetstopped.文檔大全適用標準文案14.Was_thatImetattherailwaystationtheotherday?Whywas_thattheoldwomanwassenttoprison?Itwastheboy_hadbeeninprison_stolethemoney.A.who,whereB.that,howC.who,thatD.that,whichItmightbeI,who_causedtheacci

20、dent,who_toanswerforit.A.has,isB.have,areC.has,amD.have,amItwas_Ireachedthere_Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A.until,whenB.until,thatC.notuntil,thatD.notwhen,thatItwas_myfatherworked_Iworknow.A.where,thatB.where,whenC.that,whereD.that,that24.Itsmorethanhalfacentury_thePeoplesRepublicofChinawasl

21、iberated.Itwasnot_youhadexplainedhow_Imanagedtodoit.A.for,thatB.until,thatC.for,whenD.until,when文檔大全適用標準文案分析診療1.B。第一判斷這是重申句型，重申的是主語theabilitytodothejob，所以采用that。假如原句中謂語動詞為過去范圍的時態(一般過去時、過去進行時、過去達成時、過去未來時等)，則用Itwas.that.。如：2.A。這個句子略微復雜點。Saidthat后邊的是賓語從句。此后在這個從句里，有一個itisthat的重申句。整個賓語從句意思說：正是由于他對文學有濃重的興

22、趣，他才選擇了這個課程。3.B。本題重申主語thesepoisonousproducts.4.A。本句中重申句型對特別疑問詞what進行重申，去掉重申句型后句子為Whatdoyouwantmetosay?我們可以看到被重申的what是say的賓語。5.D。對狀語withthisjoy進行重申。6.B。本題察看助動詞do對動詞的重申。從theotherday(那一天)判斷整個句子應用過去時態，A、C兩項時態錯誤，D項不合題意，應選B，did可譯為“確實，真地”。B。句意：直到他到家的時候，Jennifer才意識到鑰匙丟了。until構造時用于重申句式時，要將否認詞not移到until前。8.C。

23、本題是對重申句型與notuntil從句的聯合察看，把not移至被重申的部分此后，要注意把句子中的動詞用過去式。9.C。依據下文的答語afriendofhishelpedhim可知上文是重申方式狀語。10.1)D2)B3)C4)D5)B6)A先分析構造，再分析意思。慎重試詞，防備混雜。1.句重申時間狀語，故用that；2.是Itbefore句型，時間狀語從句，只用before；3.Itisaperiodoftimesince-clause是固定構造，只用since；4.是重申句型，因spend一詞為及物動詞，故需要賓語that。此例也可能是定語從句，若為定語從句則which亦可。但重申句和定語從

24、句的意義是不一樣樣的。5是Itbefore句型，時間狀語從句，只用before.是when指引的時間狀語從句。文檔大全適用標準文案單招賓語從句賓語從句是高考的一個熱門，也是一個難點，近幾年誠然出現的次數不多，可是不可以不以為然。一、賓語從句可分為三類：由連結詞that指引的賓語從句。由連結詞that指引賓語從句時，that在句中不擔任任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時,第二個分句前的that不可以省。比方：HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.他已經告訴我他明日要去上海。Wemustneverthink(that)wear

25、egoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.我們決不可以以為自己什么都好，他人什么都不好。用who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whichever等關系詞指引的賓語從句相當于特別疑問句，應注意句子語序要用陳說語序。比方：Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.我想知道他告訴了你什么。Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.她老是在想如何能把工作做好。Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsu

26、pport.凡需要幫助的人，她都會賞賜熱忱的支持。3.用whether或if指引的賓語從句，其主語和謂語的次序也不可以顛倒，仍保持陳說句語序。比方：Idoubtwhetherourteamcanwinthematch.我思疑我們隊能否贏這場競賽。二、賓語從句考點察看賓語從句的語序。賓語從句必然用自然語序，即便在疑問句中，從句也不倒裝（而在主句上倒裝）賓語從句的語序是陳說語序，即“連結詞+主語+謂語+其余成分”。特別重申：它的主語和謂語的語序是陳說語序，而不是疑問句的倒裝構造。Canyoutellmewho(m)dowehavetosee?()Canyoutellmewho(m)wehaveto

27、see?()Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyweredoing.(思慮:what在從句中的成分)文檔大全適用標準文案陳說句變成賓語從句時，要注意人稱和時態的變化，語序不變。比方：Shesaid,“Iwillleaveamessageonthedesk.”Shesaidshewouldleaveamessageonthedesk.一般疑問句和特別疑問句變成賓語從句時,也要注意人稱和時態的變化,后邊接陳說語序。Eg.“Wherearethetickets?”Iaskedhim.Iaskedhimwheretheticketsare.察看時態。賓語從句應同主句在謂

28、語時態上保持一致。主句謂語是此刻時，賓語從句的謂語可以是隨意時態；主句謂語是過去時，賓語從句的謂語必然是過去的某種時態，（賓語是客觀真諦時則無此限制）Ithought(that)youarefreetoday.()Ithought(that)youwouldbefreetoday.()【注意】當賓語從句表達的是客觀真諦時，不論主句謂語的時態如何，從句都用一般此刻時。比方：Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.察看連結詞的采用1）連詞that，只起連結作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無詞匯意義，在口語中常被省略。Heknew(that)he

29、shouldworkhard.2）連詞if、whether，它們起連結作用，在從句中不作句子成分，作“能否”解，在口語中多用if。Tomdontknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikedthepresent.HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.一般狀況下，if和whether可以交換，但以下3種狀況只好用whether：在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasntbeendecided.在介詞前：Itdependson(依賴)whetheritisgoingtorain.與ornot連用：Theyaretalkingaboutwh

30、ethertogothereornot.3）連結代詞who,whom,whose,what,which，連結副詞when,where,why,how它們起連結作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意義。Theteacheraskedthenewstudentswhichclasshewasin.Iwonderwherehegotsomuchmoney.察看作介詞賓語從句。賓語從句除了在及物動詞后，也可以用在介詞后。Theyareworryingaboutwhethertheycangetthereintime.Youcanwriteaboutwhatevertopicyoucanthinkof.5.察看

31、形容詞后的賓語從句。某些像glad,happy,sorry,sure,delighted,pleased等形容詞后邊跟賓語從句。Areyousurewhatyouwilldonext?Imafraidthathewillfailintheexam.察看不可以夠直接跟賓語從句的及物動詞英語中like,love,hate,dislike,dependon,seeto等動詞或短語后邊不一樣樣意直接帶賓語從句，平常在這些動詞后邊加it,此后帶相應的句子。如：Idontlikeitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.察看賓語從句的簡化。由特別疑問詞指引的賓語從句，若從句的

32、主語與主句的主語或間接賓語相一致時，可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”構造。IdontknowhowIshoulddowiththepresents.Idontknowhowtodowiththepresents.9.察看賓語從句中虛假語氣。在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist,desire,demand,request,command等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后，賓語從句常文檔大全適用標準文案用“should+動詞原形”，should也可以省略。Shesuggestedwe(should)leavehereatonce.Thedoctorordered

33、sheshouldbeoperated.10.察看賓語從句的否認轉移。當主句謂語動詞為think,suppose,guess,believe,imagine,expect,consider等詞時，并且主語為第一人稱時，時態是一般此刻時，從句的否認詞應轉移到主句謂語動詞上來?？梢孕纬煞裾J轉移的句子，其反意疑問句的簡潔問句謂語和主語形式與從句一致。IdontthinkIknowyou.Idontbelievehewillcome.專題打破Unit2賓語從句典例展現1.Assoonashecomesback,Illtellhimwhen_andseehim.（2005北京卷）D.doyoucome2

34、.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_alwayswherethey_today.（2006北京）A.arent;areB.arent;wereC.werent;areD.werent;were3.(湖南2004)IthinkFatherwould1iketoknow_Ivebeenuptosofar，soIdecidedtosendhimaquicknote.4.Pleaseremindme_hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.2006全國卷I）5.Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourde

35、cision?Theyalwaysletmedo_IthinkIshould.（2006全國卷II）6.Wehaventsettledthequestionof_itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.（2006江蘇卷）D.that7.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_hethoughtwasnotenough(2005山東卷)文檔大全適用標準文案8.Marywroteanarticleon_theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.（2005全國卷I）A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that9.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_hewasamanofaction.（2006湖南卷）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether10.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.（2004全國卷）A.thisB.thatC.itD.one11.Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_inmynewjob