1、2021-2022學年浙江省紹興市縣實驗中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When the twins, you will find the differences between them.A. compared B. compare C. comparing D. compares參考答案：C2. Is John in the office? I didnt see _ there Aanyone Bsomeone Ceveryone Deach one 參考答案：A略3. The limits of a persons intelligengce,generally sp

2、eaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depengd on his environment.A. where B. whether C. that D. why參考答案：B略4. You cant imagine fantastic fun web chatting is! Really? But it can cause a lot of trouble sometimes.A. what B. how C. why D. that參考答案：A略5. Scientists say it may be five

3、 or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when參考答案：C6. True happiness does not _ the possession of money,but the joy of achievementAcontribute to Blie in Cresult in Dadd to參考答案：B7. We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so lateIts not h

4、ealthy.Aon BagainstCfrom Dover參考答案：B試題解析：本題考查介詞。advise doing sth/advise sb (not) to do sth/advise sb against doing sth 為advise 的固定詞組，against 在此表示“反對，對抗”。8. . Saving and recycling are long-term projects _ determination matters a great deal.A. that B. which C. whose D. where參考答案：D略9. It _ to me that I

5、 had left the book borrowed from the library at home when I arrived at the school gate.A. observed B. influenced C. thought D. occurred參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定句式。A. observed觀察；B. influenced影響；C. thought認為；D. occurred發生。固定句式：It occurred to sb. that-,某人突然想起，故選D?！局R歸納】It occurred to sb. that-,某人突然想起；It struck s

6、b. that-,某人突然想起.10. Success in life doesnt happen _ . Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what you have set out to do. A. in case B. by chance C. in return D. by nature參考答案：B11. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A. when B. that C. until D. whe

7、re參考答案：A【知識點】狀語從句題干的含義為“在最適合移栽樹木的季節，他把那顆小樹移栽到了花園”，根據從句中的“the best time”可知說的是時間，應選when引導時間狀語從句，故正確答案為A。12. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained.A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which參考答案：D13. I am just wondering which team

8、, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.A. Dont mention it. B. No problem.C. Who cares? D. Why bother?參考答案：C考查情景交際。上句：我在想，哪支球隊，芝加哥公牛隊或者華盛頓奇才隊，昨晚贏了這場比賽？下句：誰在乎呢? 我真的不喜歡這兩支球隊。故選C。14. We saw _ audience clapping their hands when _ popular singer ap

9、peared on the stage Athe; the Bthe; 不填 Can; a D不填; the參考答案：A略15. How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane?_A. Oh, wonderful, indeed B. By taking a number 3 busC. I went there alone D. A classmate of mine showed me the way.參考答案：A16. -Lets go swimming at the weekend.- _great.A. Sound B. Sounded

10、 C. Sounding D. Sounds 參考答案：D17. Well never know whether it was purely an accident or it happened _.A. by mistake B. by chance C. by design D. by force參考答案：C18. What we have to admit is that never before _ experienced such great changes.A. had the city B. has the city C. the city has D. the city had

11、參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫19. 閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. At the age of 17, Marco Polo traveled across E_ and Asia with his father, 76. who was i_ in doing trade with the Chinese. In China, they 77. were _（熱烈）welco

12、med by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor. 78. The Emperor was delighted to meet these two f_. 79. Marco was amazed by _ beautiful and powerful China was. 80. What _ (使印象深刻) him most was that people used paper 81. money, which was not _ (可得到的) in the West until many 82. years later. The black stone used _ fue

13、l also confused him. 83. Not long after r_ to Italy in 1291, he was caught by the 84. enemy in a local war and p_ into prison. Marco told all his 85. stories about China to another prisoner and then he wrote them in a book called “The Description of the World”.參考答案：76. Europe 77. interested 78. warm

14、ly 79. foreigners 80. how81. impressed 82. available 83. as 84. returning 85. put三、 閱讀理解20. Do more species develop in warm, tropical climates or cooler, temperate areas? It turns out the longtime answerthe tropics may be wrong.True, more different types of animals exist there than in places farther

15、 from the equator.New research suggests that is because tropical species do not die out as readily. Cooler regions have a higher turnover rate, with more species developing but also more becoming extinct.By analyzing the DNA of 618 mammal and bird species that lived in the past several million years

16、, they were able to determine that new species develop more readily farther away from the tropics.“It would take one species in the tropics 3 to 4 million years to evolve into two distinct species, whereas at 60 degrees latitude, it could take as little as 1 million years,” weir said.“In other words

17、, theres a higher turnover of species in places like Canada, making it a hotbed of speciation, not the amazon,” said Schluter.That, however, is balanced by a higher extinction rate in colder climates, so the tropics still have more diversity.It also raises the question of whether a more variable cli

18、mate causes more rapid evolution.The next step is to look at changes in behavior and body form, comparing tropical and temperate areas.Kenneth E. Filchak said, “scientists and naturalists have been wondering about patterns of diversity for well over a century. But these questions still hold a centra

19、l place in science.”He said the new report was “interesting and significant”, for its look at the process of evolution and patterns of diversity. One is left with the question of why.Weir said the got interested in the topic while studying the effects of ice sheets on evolution. They found that new

20、species developed more rapidly in areas that had been covered with ice sheets than in regions that did not have ice cover. That caused them to widen the research to cover a larger area. 【原創】( ) 56. What did the subject discuss in the text?A. Species evaluate quickly in a variable climate.B. Species

21、develop more in tropics than in temperate area.C. Species develop more quickly in cooler areas.D. Species have become extinct in cold climate.（出題意圖：本題側重考察學生對文章主旨的正確把握。）( ) 57. Why do species develop slowly in tropics? 【原創】A. Because tropical species need more time to become different species.B. Because tropical species have a long life.C. Because tropical species in pattern of diversity are diffe