1、形容詞和副詞專項練習Peter has memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poor【答案】D【詳解】句意：彼得記憶力差，經常忘記周圍人的名字。考查形容詞辨析。long長的；good好的：rich富 有的；poor貧乏的；根據“often forgets the names of people around him”可知，他的記憶力不好，故選D。Drinking tea is usually seen as a lifestyle in China.A. strictB.

2、 boringC. cleanD. healthy【答案】D【詳解】句意：在中國，喝茶通常被視為一種健康的生活方式。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴格的；boring無 聊的；clean干凈的；healthy健康的；根據句意及常識可知，喝茶被認為是健康的生活方式，故選D。People in the rural areas live a life with the care of the government.A. happier and happierB. poorer and poorerC. more and more happilyD. more and more poorly【答案】A【

3、詳解】句意：在政府的關懷下，農村人民生活得越來越幸福。考查比較級。“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越 來越happier and happier越來越幸福,形容詞比較級；poorer and poorer越來越貧窮，形容詞比較級;more and more happily越來越幸福，副詞比較級；more and more poorly越來越貧窮，副詞比較級。根據“live a. .life”可知，空處應填入形容詞修飾名詞，排除C選項；又由“with the care of the government”可知，此處表 示人民過得越來越幸福。故選A。一 Which country has a po

4、pulation, China or Canada?China. Canada is a lot crowded than China.A. bigger; lessB. bigger; moreC. smaller; lessD. smaller; more【答案】A【詳解】句意：一哪個國家的人口更多，中國還是加拿大？一中國。加拿大比中國人口少很多。考查形容 詞比較級辨析。bigger更大的；less更少的；more更多的；smaller更小的；根據回答“China.”及常識可知， 中國的人口比加拿大的多，第一空用bigger,排除C/D選項：中國的人口比加拿大的人口多，反之，加拿 大的人口

5、比中國的少，crowded前應加less構成比較級，表示“前者不如后者”，故選A。一Whats mountain in the world?一Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high according to the latest report.A. higherB. highestC. the highestD. high【答案】C【詳解】句意：一世界上最高的山是什么？一珠穆朗瑪峰。據最新報道，它的高度為8848.86米。考查最高 級。根據in the world”及語境可知，此處應用最高級形式，形容詞的最高級前要加定冠詞the,故選C。When you

6、go abroad,forget to bring your passport.A. alwaysB. hardlyC. neverD. sometimes【答案】C【詳解】句意：當你出國時，別忘了帶你的護照。考查副詞辨析。always總是：hardly幾乎不；never從不; somelimes有時。根據“When you go abroad”結合常識可知出國時不要忘記帶護照，用never符合語境。故選 CoMrs Smith always waits for students to ask questions after class.A. patientlyB. quicklyC. luc

7、kilyD. deeplyYou are not dressed for the weather.一But I feel comfortable.A. properlyB. heavilyC. directlyD. hardly【答案】A【詳解】句意：一你的穿著不適合這個天氣。一但我覺得很舒服。考查副詞辨析。properly合適地；heavily 重地；directly直接地；hardly幾乎不。根據“But I feel comfortable.”可知，是轉折關系，穿著舒適但是不合 適，故選A。9.1 think theres no need to buy such an expensive

8、 coat for a kid. Id like a one.A.cheapB.cheaperA.cheapC. cheapestD. lower【答案】B【詳解】句意：我認為沒有必要給孩子買這么貴的外套。我想要一個便宜點的。考查比較級。cheap便宜的； cheaper 更便宜的；cheapest 最便宜的；lower 更低的；根據“I think theres no need to buy such an expensive coat fbrakid.”可知，這里說的是想要一個更加便宜點的，兩者有比較的意思，應用比較級形式，故選B。一 Who is the girl dancing on

9、the stage?一Oh, shes my friend Maria. She dances than before.A. wellB. much betterC. bestD. the best【答案】B【詳解】句意：一在舞臺上跳舞的那個女孩是誰？一哦，她是我的朋友瑪麗亞。她的舞跳得比以前好多了。 考查副詞比較級。根據thanbefbre”可知，此處應使用副詞比較級，故選B。 Do you have any sales going to today?一Sure, we have the smart phones on sale.A. worstB. largestC. latestD. f

10、ewest【答案】C【詳解】句意：一你們今天有什么促銷活動嗎？ 一當然，我們有最新的智能手機在出售。考查詞義辨析。 worst 最差的：largest 最大的；latest 最新的；fewest 最少的。根據“we have thesmart phones on sale”可知， 推廣自己的產品應介紹它最好的一面，所以此空應表示“最新的手機”，故選C。You are going to get much exercise. Are you that?-Of course. I promise to keep it.A. proud ofB. thirsty forC. sure aboutD.

11、interested in【答案】C【詳解】句意：一你將得到大量的鍛煉。你確定嗎？一當然。我保證會堅持的。考查形容詞短語。be proud of 為 感到驕傲；be thirsty for 渴望；be sure about 確信；be interested in 感興趣。根據答語“Of course. I promise to keep it.“可知，這里是問是否確定，故選C。The price of this piano is a little. I cant afford it.A.cheapC. lowA.cheapC. lowD. high【答案】D【詳解】句意：這架鋼琴的價格有點高。

12、我買不起。考查形容詞。che叩便宜的；expensive昂貴的；low低 的；high高的。根據下文“I cant affordr可知，鋼琴的價格高了，所以買不起，A、C選項可排除。根據英 語表達習慣，形容價格時，應用high price。故選D。Is your father strict with you?Yes. He takes my grades as as my teachers do.A. seriousB. more seriousC. seriouslyD. more seriously【答案】C【詳解】句意：一你父親對你嚴格嗎？一是的。他對待我的成績和我的老師樣認真。考查副詞

13、原形。serious 嚴肅的，形容詞；seriously嚴肅地，副詞。take . seriously認真對待 ,是固定搭配；as .as用于同級比 較，中間用形容詞或副詞原形。故選C。I think Miss Wang is the most teacher in our school.一Thats true. She never gets angry with her students.A. patientB. beautifulC. interestingD. important【答案】A【詳解】句意：一我認為王老師是我們學校最有耐心的老師。一那是真的。她從不生學生的氣。考查形容 詞詞義

14、辨析。patient有耐心的；beautiful美麗的；interesting有趣的；important面要的。根據下句“She never gets angry with her students.“可知，應是王老師是最有耐心的老師。故選A。In the war against covid-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine（疫苗）istaken all over the country.A. hardlyB. deeplyC. widelyD. highly【答案】c【詳解】句意：在對抗

15、新冠疫情的戰爭中，中國政府正在努力確保疫苗在全國范圍內廣泛使用。考查副詞。 hardly幾乎不；deeply深深地；widely廣泛地；highly高度地。根據下文“all over the country”可知此處指的 是在全國范圍內廣泛使用。故選C。Huawei Mate 40 is of the three mobile phones.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensiveD. much expensive【答案】c【詳解】句意：華為Mate 40是三款手機中最貴的。考查形容詞最高級。根據of the three mobile

16、 phones”可 知，三者之間比較用最高級，故選C。cant believe you made the life-like cat out of paper. How you are!A. loyalB. creativeC. helpfulD. organized【答案】B【詳解】句意：真不敢相信你用紙做了一只栩栩如生的貓。你多么有創造力呀！考查形容詞辨析。loyal忠 誠的；creative 有創造力的；helpful 有幫助的；organized 有組織的。根據I cant believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper”可知，感嘆對方很有

17、創造力，故選B。 How do you like art?一Its as as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.A. boringB. importantC. difficultD. possible【答案】B【詳解】句意：一你覺得藝術怎么樣？一它和其他科目一樣重要。它能幫助我們培養美感。考查形容詞詞義 辨析。boring 無聊的；important 幣:要的；difficult 困難的；possible 可能的。can help us develop a sense ofbeauty.”可知，此處是指和其他科目

18、一樣重要，故選B。After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.一Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming and the weather is becoming.A. shorter; warmerB. longer; coolerC. longer; warmerD. shorter； cooler【答案】c 【詳解】句意：一立春之后，中國的一切都變綠了。一是的。人們明顯地覺察到白天變長了，天氣也變暖 了。考查形容詞辨析和常識。short短的；long長的；war

19、m溫暖的；cool涼爽的。根據常識可知，立春之后, 白天變長，天氣變暖，故選C。Its unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen thanbefore.A. lowB. lowerC. highD. higher【答案】D【詳解】句意：難以置信的是，山可以生長。根據最近的一項調查，珠穆朗瑪峰的海拔比以前更高了。考 查副詞辨析及副詞比較級。low低；high高。根據Its unbelievable that mountains can grow.”講山會生長可知

20、 是高了，再由“than before”可知要用high的比較級higher。故選D。High-speed trains are much than traditional ones.A. fastB. fasterC. slowD. slower【答案】B【詳解】句意：高鐵比傳統的車快多了。考查形容詞辨析和形容詞比較級。fast快的，原級；faster更快的， 比較級；slow 慢的，原級；slower 更慢的,比較級。根據“High-speed trains are much.than traditional ones.” 結合常識可知，高鐵比傳統火車快，根據“than”可知，用比較級。故

21、選B。【答案】A【詳解】句意：史密斯老師總是耐心地等著學生下課后問問題。考查副詞辨析。paliently耐心地；quickly 快速地;luckily 幸運地；deeply 深深地。根據Mrs Smith always waits . fbr students to ask questions after class” 可知，老師耐心地等待學生問問題，故選A。This years Beijing Music Awards will be covered on Sunshine TV this Saturday.A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live【答案】D【詳解】

22、句意：今年的北京音樂大獎將于本周六在陽光衛視直播。考查詞義辨析。lively活潑的，生動的； alive活著的；living活的，現存的；live現場直播的（地）：根據語境可知，電視節目是現場直播的，故選D。 24. Although Zhong Nanshan knows COVID-19 is more to old people,he cares little for his ownsafety.He is the pride of us. We all respect him.A. danger; butB. dangerous;/C. dangerous; butD. danger;

23、/【答案】B【詳解】句意：一盡管鐘南山知道COVID-19對老年人更危險，但他很少關心自己的安全。一他是我們的 驕傲。我們都尊事他。考查形容詞和連詞。danger危險，名詞；dangerous危險的，形容詞；but但是；句子 是although引導的讓步狀語從句，不能再用but連用，排除A/C選項；第一空表達的是“病毒是危險的“， 應用形容詞作表語，故選B。25. Kelly, don,t go out, please. Its raining.A. slowlyB. heavilyC. luckilyD. quickly【答案】B【詳解】句意：凱莉，請不要出去。雨下得很大。考查副詞辨析。sl

24、owly緩慢地：heavily大量地：luckily 幸運地;quickly快速地。根據“Kelly, dont go out, please. Its raining.”可知，此處表示雨下得大，故選B。 26. Diet drinks（低熱量飲料）are not quite as as you think. It is reported that drinking too many of themmight lead to illness.A. helpfulB. healthyC. popularD. delicious【答案】B【詳解】句意：低熱量飲料不像你想象的那么健康。據報道，喝太多

25、可能導致疾病。考查形容詞。helpful 有益的；healthy 健康的；popular 受歡迎的；delicious 美味的。根據下文“drinking too many of them might lead to illness”可知，低熱量飲料不像人們想象的那么健康。故選B。一I think this book is than that one.一Youre right. I prefer that one.A. more popularB. more usefulC. less interestingD. less boring【答案】C【詳解】句意:一我認為這本書不如那本書有趣。一你

26、是對的。我更喜歡那個。考查形容詞比較級。more popular 更受歡迎的；more useful更有用的；less interesting不那么有趣的；less boring不那么無聊的。根據Youre right. I prefer that one.”可知“that one”是更優選擇，結合選項可知這本書沒那本書有趣。故選C。Do you want to buy the chair?一No. I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much.A. quickerB. more comfortableC. more comfortably

27、D. more quickly【答案】B【詳解】句意：一你想買這把椅子嗎？ 一不。我想買個大點的，因為它可能舒服得多。考查形容詞比較級。 quicker 更快的；more comfortable 更舒服的；more comfortably 更舒服地；more quickly 更快地。根據“I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much.,5nJ11,此處修飾椅子，在句中作表語，“更舒服的符合語境，故 選BoWhat do you think of this kind of clay art?-Great! I have never seen a one.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. much beautifulD. most beautiful【答案】B【詳解】句意：一你覺得這種泥塑藝術怎么樣？一太棒了！我從沒見過比這更漂亮的。考查形容詞比較級。 根據I have never seen a . one.”可知此處用比較級的否定表示最高級，beautiful的比較級是more beautiful0 故選BoChildren usually play this kind of word game than grown-u