1、高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句,名詞性從句,狀語(yǔ)從句綜合練習(xí) 重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容梳理 確定語(yǔ)從句 1. 定義：在復(fù)合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句為定語(yǔ)從句,如： The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand. 2.定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成要素 （ 1）先行詞： （ 2）關(guān)系詞： （ 3）從 句： 3.定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞 （ 1）關(guān)系代詞 that which who whom whose as when （ 2）關(guān)系副詞 where why 4.關(guān)系詞的句法功能： （ 1）關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作 ,關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作 ,關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以

2、 省略； （ 2）關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作 ； 5.定語(yǔ)從句解題方法 找準(zhǔn)先行詞,將先行詞帶入定語(yǔ)從句,使定語(yǔ)從句成為一個(gè)完整的句子,再分析從句的句子成分；如從句缺主語(yǔ) 或賓語(yǔ)選用,如從句卻狀語(yǔ),選用 二,名詞性從句 1.名詞性從句分類(lèi) （ 1）主語(yǔ)從句 （ 2）賓語(yǔ)從句 （ 3）表語(yǔ)從句 （ 4）同位語(yǔ)從句 2.名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序 名詞性從句使用 語(yǔ)序 3.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞 連 接 詞： that, whether, if ； 名從引導(dǎo)詞 連接代詞： what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 連

3、接副詞： when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 4.名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的句法功能 第 1 頁(yè),共 12 頁(yè) 1（ 1）連接詞： （ 2）連接代詞： （ 3）連接副詞 5.名詞性從句解題方法 三,狀語(yǔ)從句 1.狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞： 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句： 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句： 緣由狀語(yǔ)從句： 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句： 條件狀語(yǔ)從句： 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句： 目的狀語(yǔ)從句： 比較狀語(yǔ)從句： 方式狀語(yǔ)從句： 2.狀語(yǔ)從句解題方法 典例專(zhuān)練 1.（ 2022,大綱卷） The evening, I will tell you more about later, I ende

4、d up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.（ 2022 福建） We should respect foodandthinkabout the peoplewhodonhtavewehavehereand treat foodnicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether 3.（ 2022 湖南） the Internet is of great help, I dontthink it s agoodidea to spend too much time on it. A. If

5、 B. While C. Because D. As 24.（ 2022 重慶） They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for tow or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when 5（. 2022, 北京）Women drinkmorethan two cups of coffee adayhaveagreaterchance of havingheartdiseasethanthosedont. A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; / 6.（

6、 2022 北京） Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 7.（ 2022 重慶） wehaveenoughevidence,wecant win the case. A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since 第 2 頁(yè),共 12 頁(yè)8.（ 2022 上海） One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places l

7、ike shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what I would be staying. D. why 9.（ 2022,大綱卷） When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house A. what B. when C. where D. which 10.（ 2022,大綱卷） What did your parents think about your decisions. They always let me do they think I should do. A. when B. that C

8、. how D. what 11.（ 2022 浙江） One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask for their names. A. while B. before C. after D. since 13.（ 2022,福建） The air qua

9、lity, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 14.（ 2022 天津） I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 15.（ 2022 大綱卷） We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, , in fact, t

10、here were 40. A. while B. whether C. what D. which 16.（ 2022 浙江） I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 17.（ 2022 江蘇） The newly-built caf , the walls of arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplace for us, especiallyafter hard work

11、. A. that B. it C. what D. which 18.（ 2022 浙江） wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. D. Who A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever 19.（ 2022 上海） Youcant borrowbooks from the schoollibraryyou get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 20.（ 2022 遼寧） makes the shops different is that i

12、t offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 21.（ 2022,浙江） We are living in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 22.（ 2022 四川） How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on he goes with, whe

13、ther his friends or relatives. A. what B. who C. how D. why 23.（ 2022 山東） Youd better not leave the medicinekidscan get at it. A. even if B. which C. where D. so that 324.（ 2022 天津） you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once 2

14、5.（ 2022 陜西） The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 第 3 頁(yè),共 12 頁(yè)26.（ 2022 大綱卷） Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what 27.（ 2022 天津） If you are travelling the customs are really

15、 foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. when D. where 28.（ 2022 福建） Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 29.（ 2022 北京） Many countries are setting up national parks a

16、nimals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 30（. 2022北京）Part of the reasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,wasit wasrathercloselymodeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 31.（ 2022 重慶） Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his

17、friend to visit Chongqing. A. where B. that C. why D. when 32.（ 2022 大綱卷） We havent discussed yet wearegoing to placeournew furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 33.（ 2022 湖南） The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of

18、 which C. most of what D. most of that 34.（ 2022 重慶） People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years. A. that B. which C. what D. how 35.（ 2022 四川） As is reported, it is 100 years Qinghua Univeristy was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since 36.（ 2022 浙江） Cathy had qu

19、it her job when her son was born she could stay home and raise her family. A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that 37.（ 2022 江西） She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 38.（ 2022 湖南） Before a p

20、roblem can be solved, it must be obvious the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why 39（. 2022 安徽）The meaning of the word “ nice ” changed a few times it finally came to include th e sense “ pleasant ” A. before B. after C. since D. while 40.（ 2022 寧夏） Some pre-school children go to a day

21、 care centre, they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 41.（ 2022 上海） We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. for which B. with which C. in which D. whose 42.（ 2022 北京） makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination

22、of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 43.（ 2022 江蘇） Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed. A. though B. as C. since D. unless 44.（ 2022 四川） Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which 45.

23、 Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi the bus had dropped her. 第 4 頁(yè),共 12 頁(yè)4A. until B. when C. although D. where 鞏固提高 從句綜合練習(xí)： 1.（ 2022 湖南） Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 2.（ 2022,大綱卷） See the flags on top of the

24、building. That was we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what 3.（ 2022,天津） small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. A. As B. If C. Although D. Once 4.（ 2022 四川） After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision A

25、. that B. which C. when D. where 5. Do you have anything to say for yourselves. Yes, there is one point we must insist on. C. how D. that A. why B. where 6.（ 2022 廣東） Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found. C. that A. which B. what D. whether 7.（ 2022 四川） Owenw

26、ouldnetat anythinghecooked it himself. A. until B. since C. unless D. While 8.（ 2022 上海） As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about he will do or think. A. what B. which C. whom D. that 9.（ 2022,四川） Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live. A. what B. which C. wh

27、en D. where 10.（ 2022 湖南） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 11.（ 2022 陜西） My parentsdonmtindwhatjob I doI amhappy.A. even thoughB. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 12.（ 2022 北京） they decide which coll

28、ege to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once 13.（ 2022,山東） The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 14.（ 2022 山東） Weve offered her the job, but I dont knowshell accept it. A. w

29、here B. what C. whether D. which 15.（ 2022 北京） Dont turn off the computerbeforeclosingallprograms,youcouldhaveproblems.A. or B. and C. but D. so 516.（ 2022 江蘇） He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University. A. after which17.B. after that C. in which D. in that （ 2022 天津）

30、 The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as 第 5 頁(yè),共 12 頁(yè)18.（ 2022 北京） Could you do me a favor. It depends on it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 19.（ 2022 江西） Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it

31、is convenient to you. A. whenever20.B. however C. whichever D. wherever （ 2022 重慶） struck me most in the movie was the father deseplove for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 21.（ 2022 浙江） Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it 22.（ 2022 陜

32、西） It never occurred to me you could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if 23.（ 2022 遼寧） One can always manage to do more things, no matter full one s scheduleisin life. A. how B. what C. when D. where 24.（ 2022 山東） I have to give a speech, I get extremely ne

33、rvous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 25.（ 2022 浙江） I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 26.（ 2022 山東） Before the sales start, I made a list of my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C.

34、how D. which 27.（ 2022 山東） Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since 28.（ 2022 重慶） Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 29.（ 2022 安徽） From space

35、, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A. why B. how C. because D. whether 30.（ 2022 山東） I don t really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 第 6 頁(yè),共 12 頁(yè)62022 年高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句,名詞性從句,狀語(yǔ)從句綜合

36、練習(xí) 重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容梳理 確定語(yǔ)從句 1. 定義：在復(fù)合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句為定語(yǔ)從句,如： The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand. 2.定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成要素 （ 1）先行詞：被修飾的名詞或代詞（注非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞可能為橫線前面的整個(gè)內(nèi)容） （ 2）關(guān)系詞：連接主句與從句的詞,且在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)確定的句子成分； （ 3）從 句：從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為關(guān)系詞 + 一個(gè)完整的句子 3.定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞 （ 1）關(guān)系代詞 that 指人或指物 which 指物 who 指人（可在從句中作賓語(yǔ)） whom

37、指人（只可在從句中作賓語(yǔ)） （ 2）關(guān)系副詞 whose 誰(shuí)的,后面加名詞,在從句中作定語(yǔ) as 指人或指物正如 when 表時(shí)間 where 表地點(diǎn) why 表緣由 4.關(guān)系詞的句法功能： （ 1）關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作 主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) ,關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作 狀語(yǔ) ,關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略； （ 2）關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作 狀語(yǔ),表示時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),緣由等 ； 5.定語(yǔ)從句解題方法 找準(zhǔn)先行詞,將先行詞帶入定語(yǔ)從句,使定語(yǔ)從句成為一個(gè)完整的句子,再分析從句的句子成分；如從句缺主語(yǔ) 或賓語(yǔ)選用 關(guān)系代詞 ,如從句卻狀語(yǔ),選用 關(guān)系副詞 ； 二,名詞性從句 1.名詞性從句分類(lèi) （ 1）主語(yǔ)從句,在

38、句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的功能,多用 it 形式主語(yǔ)； （ 2）賓語(yǔ)從句：賓語(yǔ)從句一般位于介詞或及物動(dòng)詞之后,為高考重點(diǎn)考查內(nèi)容； （ 3）表語(yǔ)從句：表語(yǔ)從句一般位于系動(dòng)詞之后； （ 4）同位語(yǔ)從句：說(shuō)明說(shuō)明句中某個(gè)抽象名詞的具體內(nèi)容,與定語(yǔ)從句句型結(jié)構(gòu)相同（同位語(yǔ)從句陜西高考英語(yǔ)不作 為考查內(nèi)容） 2.名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序 名詞性從句使用 陳述 語(yǔ)序 3.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞 連 接 詞： that, whether, if 名從引導(dǎo)詞 連接代詞： what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 連接副詞： when

39、, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 4.名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的句法功能 （ 1）連接詞：不做句子成分, if 與 whether 在用法上有確定的區(qū)分； （ 2）連接代詞：在名詞性從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)； 第 7 頁(yè),共 12 頁(yè) 7（ 3）連接副詞：在名詞性從句中作狀語(yǔ)； 5.名詞性從句解題方法 （ 1）確定從句類(lèi)型； （ 2）分析從句句子成分； （ 3）從句句意與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)完整一般選 that；從句缺主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接代詞；從句缺狀語(yǔ), 結(jié)合句意選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接副詞； （ 4）留意特殊考法,如含有賓語(yǔ)從句的反義疑問(wèn)句

40、等； 三,狀語(yǔ)從句 1.狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞： 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句： when, while, as, after, before, since, once, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, every / each time, immediately, directly, instantly 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句： where, wherever, everywhere 緣由狀語(yǔ)從句： because, since, as, now that 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句： though, although, even if, even though, as,

41、 whether or , no matter what / who / how / where / when, while 等 條件狀語(yǔ)從句： if, unless, so / as long as, on condition that, suppose / supposing （ that） , providing / provided that 等 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句： so that, so that , such that 目的狀語(yǔ)從句： so that , in order that , for fear that , in case 比較狀語(yǔ)從句： as as, not / so as

42、 as, than 方式狀語(yǔ)從句： （ just as）, as if, as though 2.狀語(yǔ)從句解題方法 重點(diǎn)在于句意的懂得,大多題目可以依據(jù)句意選擇； 典例專(zhuān)練 1.（ 2022,大綱卷） The evening, B I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.（ 2022 福建） We should respect foodandthinkabout the peoplewhodonhtaveCwehavehereand tr

43、eat foodnicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether 3.（ 2022 湖南） B the Internet is of great help, I dontthink it s agoodidea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 4.（ 2022 重慶） They will fly to Washington, A they plan to stay for tow or three days. A. where B. there C. which D.

44、 when 5.（ 2022, 北京） Women C drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease thanthosedont. A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; / 6.（ 2022 北京） B Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 7.（ 2022 重慶） Cwehaveenoughevi

45、dence,wecant win the case. A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since 第 8 頁(yè),共 12 頁(yè)88.（ 2022 上海） One reason for her preference for city life is A she ca have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why 9.（ 2022,大綱卷） When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house C I

46、would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which 10.（ 2022,大綱卷） What did your parents think about your decisions. They always let me do D I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 11.（ 2022 浙江） One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away D my daughter heard cries for help. A. a

47、fter B. while C. since D. when 12. （2022 陜西） The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left B I could ask for their names. A. while B. before C. after D. since 13.（ 2022,福建） The air quality, C is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 14.（ 2022 天

48、津） D I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 15.（ 2022 大綱卷） We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, A , in fact, there were 40. A. while B. whether C. what D. which 16.（ 2022 浙江） I have reached a point in my life B I a

49、m supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 17（. 2022 江蘇）The newly-built caf , the walls of Darepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplace for us, especiallyafter hard work. A. that C B. it C. what D. which 18.（ 2022 浙江） wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. D.

50、 Who A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever 19.（ 2022 上海） Youcant borrowbooks from the schoollibraryA you get your student card. A. before 20.（ 2022 遼寧） A. What 21.（ 2022,浙江） A. why B. if C. while D. as A makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services. B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever We a

51、re living in an age B more information is available with greater ease than ever before. B. when C. to whom D. on which 22.（ 2022 四川） How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on relatives. B he goes with, whether his friends or A. what B. who C. how D. why 23.（ 2022 山東） Youd better not le

52、ave the medicineCkidscan get at it. A. even if B. which C. where D. so that 924.（ 2022 天津） D you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once 25.（ 2022 陜西） The old temple D roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. where B

53、. which C. its D. whose 第 9 頁(yè),共 12 頁(yè)26.（ 2022 大綱卷） Please remind me B he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what 27.（ 2022 天津） If you are travelling D the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. when D. wh

54、ere 28.（ 2022 福建） Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet B life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 29.（ 2022 北京） Many countries are setting up national parks D animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 30.（ 202

55、2 北京） Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was B it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that D C. why D. whether 31.（ 2022 重慶） Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A. where B. that C. why D. when 3

56、2.（ 2022 大綱卷） We havent discussed yet Dwearegoing to placeournew furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 33.（ 2022 湖南） The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, B are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 34.（ 2022 重慶） Peop

57、le in Chongqing are proud of C they have achieved in the past ten years. A. that B. which C. what D. how 35.（ 2022 四川） As is reported, it is 100 years D Qinghua Univeristy was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since 36.（ 2022 浙江） Cathy had quit her job when her son was born D she could stay hom

58、e and raise her family. A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that 37.（ 2022 江西） She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction C had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 38.（ 2022 湖南） Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious A the pr

59、oblem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why the sense 39.（ 2022 安徽） The meaning of the word “ nice c”hangeda few times A it finally came to include “ pleasant ”. A. before B. after C. since D. while 40.（ 2022 寧夏） Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, D they learn simple games and so

60、ngs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 41.（ 2022 上海） We went through a period C communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. for which B. with which C. in which D. whose 42.（ 2022 北京） B makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D.