1、考前第二十七天available adj. 可用；適當unavailable adj. 難以取得average n . & adj . 平均；平均，普通avoid v. 避免，躲開，逃避(doing)awake v. & adj. 喚醒；醒著award n. 獎品，獎勵aware adj. 知道，明白，意識到第1頁第1頁balance n.平衡bargain n. & v. 廉價貨；討價還價base n.依據(jù)地，基地；(棒球)壘basic adj . 基本basis n.基礎(chǔ)，基本；依據(jù)bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi.洗澡；游泳bear n. & v.熊；承受，承擔(dān)；忍受，容忍

2、beat v. & n.敲打；跳動；打贏；節(jié)拍beg v. 請求，乞求，乞討第2頁第2頁behalf n. 利益behave v.守規(guī)矩；行為behavio(u)r n.行為，舉止belief n.信條，信念believe v.相信；認為belong vi. 屬，附屬(to sb.) benefit v.利益，使受益beneficial adj.有益，受益bend vt. 使彎曲bent adj.彎betray v. 出賣，背叛第3頁第3頁beyond prep. (位置)在那邊；遲 于；超出blame n. & v.責(zé)怪，責(zé)怪blow (blew,blown) v. & n. 刮；吹(氣)；

3、擊；打擊bored adj. 厭煩boring adj.乏味，無聊bother v.打擾；費事bound adj. & v. & n.被束縛；有義務(wù);跳 躍branch n.樹枝；分店，支部brave adj. 勇敢第4頁第4頁bravery n. 勇氣on (an/the) average平均on the basis of依據(jù)beg your pardon請原諒on behalf of代表be bent on doing sth. 一心想做某事be bound to do sth. 必定會feed on以為主食；靠為主stay cool and calm保持冷靜、鎮(zhèn)靜quarrel with

4、 sb.about sth. 和某人為某事爭執(zhí)send ones best wishes 給某人以良好祝愿第5頁第5頁complete,finish,end 辨析 這三個詞都可以用作動詞，并且也全都有“結(jié)束，完畢”意思。雖意義相近，但用法上也有一些區(qū)別。 (1)complete是較正式用語，經(jīng)常用于完畢預(yù)定任務(wù)、工程、建設(shè)等。 They havent completed the house yet.第6頁第6頁 (2)finish是最普通用語，通常指結(jié)束日常活動，主要指圓滿完畢或結(jié)束自己著手工作。The man didnt go to bed until he finished his wor

5、k last night.(3) end是指結(jié)束、終止某項活動，而無論這項活動是否達到所盼望結(jié)果，慣用于發(fā)言、會議、演講、戰(zhàn)爭等。His speech ended at 4 oclock.第7頁第7頁2. besides,except,but 辨析 三者都能夠用作介詞。 (1)用于必定句時，except/but意為“除外(不 再有)”；besides意為“除外(尚有)”。 請比較：All of them have seen the film except/but Wu Dong. All of them have seen the film besides Wu Dong. (2)except

6、后接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing或不定 式時，能夠與but互換；except后接副詞、介 詞短語時，普通不能用but替換。第8頁第8頁3. because of,owing to,due to,as a result of, thanks to 辨析 這些短語都能夠表示原因，但使用辦法不盡相同。 (1)because of由于，由于，在句中普通作狀語， 可置于句首或句末。 Because of illness,the boy did not go to school. (2)owing to由于，由于，在句中通常作狀語， 其所引導(dǎo)短語必須是修飾全句，嚴格地講， 置于句末時應(yīng)用逗號和主句隔開，而be

7、cause of 則不用。第9頁第9頁(3)due to所引導(dǎo)短語在句中普通作表語或定語，但在諸多場合中能夠與owing to通用。He was injured due to (owing to) a car accident.(4)as a result of由于。As a result of the war the lives of many people were lost.(5)thanks to幸虧，由于，由于，它所引導(dǎo)短語能夠表示正面意思(表示謝意)，也能夠用于挖苦。Thanks to your rotten ideas,we went the long way.(含有挖苦意味)第

8、10頁第10頁4. catch up with,keep up with 辨析 (1)catch up with趕上，指從后面追上或 改變落后情況。 Tom caught up with the German girl. (2)keep up with跟上，指齊步邁進，并駕齊 驅(qū)，不致落后或掉隊。另外keep up with還可 以表示 “與保持聯(lián)系”意思。 They tried to keep up with Britain in building ships.第11頁第11頁5. take the place of,take ones place 辨析 (1)take the place

9、of sb./sth.相稱于 take sb.s/sth.s place,即“代替某人或某物”。 Tractors have now taken the place of horses and cows in most villages. (2)take ones place就位。 Take your place,please.We are about to start.第12頁第12頁 當前，食品安全問題引起了人們廣泛關(guān)注。一些生產(chǎn)廠商為了減少成本追求利潤，缺乏足夠安全辦法，致使一些劣質(zhì)或有害食品流入市場，對人們健康產(chǎn)生極大危害。請你就此事給一家英文報刊寫封信，談?wù)剛€人見解并呼吁整個社會關(guān)注

10、此事。第13頁第13頁 注意：詞數(shù)120150(不包括所給內(nèi)容)。 參考詞匯：profit利潤；safety measures安全 辦法Dear Editor, Im writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.Yours truly, Li Hua第14頁第14頁Dear Editor, Im writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.In order to reduce the cost and make more profits,some

11、food companies dont take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality.As a result,more and more low-quality food flows into the market,doing a lot of harm to consumers health.第15頁第15頁 In my opinion,food is essential to human beings.We can not live without proper food.If no notice were tak

12、en of food safety,the health of the whole nation would suffer.So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the low-quality food.Only in this way can we live a healthier life. Yours truly, Li Hua第16頁第16頁.單項填空1. Dress yourself up, you are unlikely to be allowed in. A.andB.but C.orD.

13、so 解析 句意為：穿得講究一點，不然你是不也許 (被允許)進去。因此選C項。C第17頁第17頁2. In hot weather,old tyre can break again easily its mended. A.whenB.where C.whichD.that 解析 where在句中引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。句意為： 天熱時，舊輪胎容易在修補地方破。B第18頁第18頁3. Something the tap should be removed so that the water can come through quickly. A.blockingB.blocked C.be bloc

14、kedD.having blocked 解析 blocking在句中作定語，修飾something。 blocking the tap相稱于一個定語從句thats blocking the tap省略。A第19頁第19頁4. The graduates are determined to devote themselves Chinese space science. A.inB.for C.toD.with 解析 devote oneself to為某人/物獻出(時間、 精力等)。C第20頁第20頁5.Again,my computer doesnt work. must be someth

15、ing wrong with the CPU. A.ThatB.It C.ThereD.This 解析 本題考察there be結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“(某處)有某 人/物”。句意為：我電腦又壞了。肯 定是CPU出問題了。C第21頁第21頁6. This morning Mr.Smith didnt drive to work. ,he rode his bicycle to his office as a way of exercising. A.OtherwiseB.Instead C.MeanwhileD.Besides 解析 instead代替；otherwise不然；meanwhile 與此同時

16、；besides除外尚有。句意為：今天 早上Smith先生沒有開車去上班，而是騎自行車去 辦公室，以此鍛煉。B第22頁第22頁7. “By no means,” declared the captain,“ give way to disappointment.” A.we wouldB.we will C.might weD.shall we 解析 by no means決不，一點也不，當其否認 主句并置于句首表示強調(diào)時，主句應(yīng)用部分倒 裝；同時依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示了說話人意 愿，故選D項。D第23頁第23頁8.Have you figured out what to write abou

17、t? Not yet,but I have all weekend it. A.to doB.do C.doneD.doing 解析 在本題中to do it為不定式作定語，修飾 weekend。A第24頁第24頁9. English,as a living language, all the time. Right.Who knows what it will be like in the years to come? A.will changeB.was changing C.is changingD.has changed 解析 all the time總是，始終，由此能夠斷定， 本句應(yīng)

18、用進行時；同時依據(jù)第二個說話者說話內(nèi) 容可知，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進行時。C第25頁第25頁10.Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. In my ,his decision is not wise. A.wordB.view C.sightD.way 解析 in ones view相稱于in ones opinion， 即“在某人看來，按照某人見解”。B第26頁第26頁11. Faced with challenges,you should believe your courage is makes a difference. A.whatB.that C.whic

19、hD.whether 解析 what makes a difference是what引導(dǎo) 名詞性從句。A第27頁第27頁12. We thick fog on the way home,making our journey a bit tiresome. A.ran intoB.came out C.went outD.left for 解析 run into偶然碰到某人，碰到(壞天氣、 困難、問題等)。A第28頁第28頁13. I could have been on time for the meeting, but I in a traffic jam for over half an

20、hour. A.have caughtB.have been caught C.was caughtD.caught 解析 be caught in遭碰到，遇上。句意為：我 本能夠按時到達會場，但是遇上了交通堵塞，耽 誤了半個多小時。C第29頁第29頁14. I come from a small town, flows a branch of the Min River. A.over whichB.from which C.on whichD.through which 解析 河流穿過小鎮(zhèn)應(yīng)用through。D第30頁第30頁15. How about going to the net b

21、ar after school? Better not. the teachers catch us playing games in the bar? A.How canB.How will C.What aboutD.What if 解析 what if假如怎么辦？D第31頁第31頁.完形填空 I will never forget the day when I went to Cohens Bakery. Modern and fascinating 1 it was with its fine cafe,the bakery did not change my life,rather

22、a 2 I saw there did. I was accompanying my friend to get a milk coffee.An older couple stood in front of us 3 ,and I happened to overhear their 4 .The woman asked for six onion bagels (面包圈) and two coffees.When the man reached out to take the box of bagels,that was the 5 that changed第32頁第32頁 me. As

23、his sleeve 6 ,a tattoo (紋身) became visible.I saw the letter J followed by five numbers.They were not 7 and had been fading since the end of the Holocaust (大屠殺).His skin had 8 wrinkled (起皺). I did not stare;I looked at the mans face 9 .I wanted to talk to him.I wanted to hear about his 10 .But seeing

24、 him with his wife doing an task like buying bagels in a bakery stopped me.Hed moved 12 ,and who was I to bring back horrible memories because of my 13 ?第33頁第33頁This man did not need my 14 ,but I will always regret not talking to him 15 I know this was the right thing to do. You might think that its

25、 ridiculous that I was so deeply 16 by a man I never even spoke to.But seeing those numbers made me 17 his ability to move on.He had 18 the worst killing the world has ever known,and he was able to 19 from all the death and pain.He was a survivor,but he found a 20 life.And for that,he is my hero,eve

26、n though I dont even know his name.第34頁第34頁A.thatB.as C.whenD.like 答案 B 解析 這里是as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。2. A.coffeeB.letter C.coupleD.cafe 答案 C 解析 依據(jù)上下文可推出這里是指“a couple”。句 意為：不是那個面包坊而是我在那見到一對老 夫婦改變了我生活。第35頁第35頁3. A.in lineB.in time C.in publicD.in trouble 答案 A 解析 這里指一對老夫婦在作者前面排隊等待買 咖啡。故選A項。4. A.menuB.speech C.requ

27、estD.order 答案 D 解析 從下文“asked for six onion bagels and two coffees”可得出答案。第36頁第36頁5. A.opportunityB.event C.momentD.situation 答案 C 解析 句意為：當這位老先生伸手去取面包圈 時，這一刻改變了我生活。6. A.pulled upB.opened up C.grew upD.gave up 答案 A 解析 他卷著袖子，紋身依稀可見。pull up挽 起，卷起。第37頁第37頁7. A.cleanB.clear C.colorfulD.pretty 答案 B 解析 這里是說“

28、紋身不夠清楚”。8. A.in advanceB.before long C.long sinceD.later on 答案 C 解析 in advance事先；before long不久以后； later on以后；long since早已。上文提到皮膚 也早已起皺，故選C項。第38頁第38頁9. A.eitherB.again C.yetD.instead 答案 D 解析 作者不是盯著(老人手臂上紋身)看，而 是看著他臉。10. A.qualificationsB.researches C.adventuresD.experiences 答案 D 解析 這里是指作者想聽聽老人生活經(jīng)歷。第39頁第39頁