1、遼寧省撫順市新賓第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _, he always makes time for his family.A. No matter he is busy B. No matter how busy he isC. However he is busy C. However busy is he參考答案：B2. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amu

2、se D. to be amused參考答案：A33. Eventually the government rebuilt the bridge the appeal and even the pressure of the public.A. in response to B. in favor of C. in place of D. in memory of參考答案：A略4. China sent up Shenzhou manned spaceship into space successfully, which shows science and technology _ rapid

3、ly in China.A. have been developing B. have developedC. has been developed D. is developing參考答案：D5. -How do you like the film? - _. It is worth seeing.A. It couldnt be more interesting B. I dont like it C. I like it very much D. It is interested參考答案：A6. They have produced _ they did last year.A. twi

4、ce more grain as B. twice as much grain asC. twice as many grain as D. as twice many grain as參考答案：Bgrain是不可數(shù)名詞。倍數(shù)放在最前面。不論哪種表示法，主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)之后都應(yīng)先加上倍數(shù)，所以首先排除D。若選A，more應(yīng)與than搭配，所以此選項(xiàng)也可排除。grain是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用much修飾，所以排除C。7. How about 10 a. m. tomorrow? _! I never get up until noon.A. No problem B. No way C. My pleas

5、ure D. With pleasure參考答案：B8. We have a spare bedroom which also _ as a study where my husband can concentrate on his research, A. uses B. functions C. designs D works參考答案：B 9. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _. A. he is entering which lane B. whi

6、ch lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering參考答案：B10. -I have passed the exam and got the driving license. -_.A. Congratulations! B. Bad luck! C. Thank you for telling me. D. Its nothing. 參考答案：A11. Yesterday our head teacher made such anspeech that we all felt. A.

7、 exciting; exciting B. excited; excitedC. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting參考答案：C 解析:考查形容詞。第一空作定語(yǔ)修飾物，用-ing形式；第二空作表語(yǔ)，修飾人，用v-ed形式，選C。12. Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. that B. which C. when D. where參考答案：C13. The lady insisted that th

8、e young man _ her wallet and her parents insisted he _ to the police station at once.A. had stolen; be sent B. had stolen; sent C. should steal; shouldnt be sent D. had stolen; must be sent參考答案：A略14. Jack hardly studies. No he didnt pass the exam. Adoubt Bwonder Csurprise Dthought參考答案：B15. Father _

9、goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. never C. occasionallyD. rarely 參考答案：C16. _ you are grown up, you must stop this childish behavior, or youll make a fool of yourself.A. Now that B. Until C. Although D. Even if參考答案：A17. According to the American law, parents must

10、keep their kids _ except when they are in school.A. safetyB. companyC. friendD. partner參考答案：B18. _ in a well-known university is what everybody wishes for.A. Educated B. Being educated C. To educate D. Educating參考答案：B19. She _ have stopped her work halfway.A. ought to not B. not ought to C. ought no

11、t to D. doesnt ought to參考答案：C句意：她不該半路停下她的工作。ought not to have done sth.相當(dāng)于should not have done sth.，意為“不應(yīng)該做某事但做了”，故選C項(xiàng)。二、 完型填空20. Culture is a pattern of behavior shared by a society, or a group of people. A societys culture is _16_ many different things. These different things _17_ food, language,

12、clothing, tools, music, arts, customs, beliefs, and religion.Every human society has its own culture. Each culture is _16_. A groups environment often _19_ the type of culture that develops. _20_, a group that lives in a cold, mountainous area would develop a culture _21_ a group that makes its home

13、 in a hot, desert area.Scientists who _22_ human culture are called anthropologists(人類(lèi)學(xué)家). Anthropologists have found that certain parts of culture are _23_. This means that people all over the world _24_ these behaviour. All societies have _25_ of dealing with s, telling good from bad, making art,

14、playing games, choosing leaders, and raising children. _26_, each culture does these things in different ways.Older people _27_ culture down to younger people. In this way a group can keep the _28_ traditions for many years. However, culture also _29_ over time. This may _30_ when the environment ch

15、anges. It _31_ happens when different groups _32_ with one another. Each group brings new ideas that can _33_ changes in the other groups cultures. Sometimes _34_ happens when different cultures come into contact. Other times the contact is peaceful, and the groups share their cultures in _35_ ways.

16、16.A. brought upB. kept up C. taken upD. made up of 17.A. receive B. possessC. include D. reflect18.A. popularB. separateC. ancientD. special19.A. decidesB. explainsC. selectsD. faces20.A. After all B. For example C. At first D. In addition21.A. related toB. opposite to C. different from D. free fro

17、m22.A. supportB. followC. write D. study23.A. nativeB. universalC. foreign D. local24.A. influenceB. tolerateC. share D. understand25.A. waysB. rightsC. actions D. chances26.A. InsteadB. However C. BesidesD. Therefore27.A. leadB. passC. turnD. take28.A. greatB. artistic C. new D. same29.A. moves B.

18、exists C. disappearsD. changes30A. happenB. failC. stopD. continue31.A. alsoB. evenC. already D. still32.A. competeB. communicateC. compareD. congratulate33.A. showB. hideC. cause D. note34.A. difficultyB. debate C. conflict D. pressure35.A. positiveB. casual C. powerful D. safe參考答案：16D17C18D19A20B2

19、1C22D23B24C25A26B27B28D29D30A31A32B33C34C35A16D 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“These different things food, language, clothing, tools, music, arts, customs, beliefs, and religion.”可知，此處是說(shuō)社會(huì)文化是由很多不同的東西組成( made up of)的。故D項(xiàng)正確。17C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文說(shuō)社會(huì)文化是由很多不同的東西組成的，再結(jié)合本空后的“food, language, clothing, tools, music, arts, customs

20、, beliefs, and religion.”可知，社會(huì)文化包括(include)飲食、語(yǔ)言、服裝、工具、音樂(lè)、藝術(shù)、風(fēng)俗、信仰及宗教等多方面的內(nèi)容，故C項(xiàng)正確。18D 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Every human society has its own culture. ”可知，每一個(gè)人類(lèi)社會(huì)都有它自己的文化，每一種文化都是特別的(special)，故D項(xiàng)正確。19A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“a group that lives in a cold, mountainous area would develop a culture”可知，此處是說(shuō)不同的環(huán)境決定(decide)其文

21、化發(fā)展的類(lèi)型，故A項(xiàng)正確。20B 考查介詞詞組辨析。上文說(shuō)不同的環(huán)境決定其文化發(fā)展的類(lèi)型，此處是舉例說(shuō)明，for example意為“例如”，符合語(yǔ)境。21C考查形容詞詞組辨析。上文說(shuō)每一種文化都是特別的，不同的環(huán)境決定其文化發(fā)展的類(lèi)型，此處舉例說(shuō)明生活在寒冷的山區(qū)的人們會(huì)發(fā)展一種與生活在炎熱的沙漠地區(qū)的人們不同的(different from)文化，故C項(xiàng)正確。22D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境可知，此處是說(shuō)研究(study)人類(lèi)文化的科學(xué)家被稱(chēng)為人類(lèi)學(xué)家，故D項(xiàng)正確。23B 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“This means that people all over the world”可知，人

22、類(lèi)學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)文化的某些方面是具有普遍性的(universal)，故B項(xiàng)正確。24C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文說(shuō)文化的某些方面具有普遍性，這意味著世界各地的人們分享(share)這些行為，故C項(xiàng)正確。25A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面句子種的“in different ways”可知，此處是說(shuō)所有的社會(huì)都有(自己如何)處理親戚(關(guān)系)、辨別好壞、搞藝術(shù)、做游戲、選擇領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人及撫養(yǎng)孩子的方法(way)，故A項(xiàng)正確。26B 考查副詞辨析。上文說(shuō)所有的社會(huì)都有(自己如何)處理親戚(關(guān)系)、辨別好壞、搞藝術(shù)、做游戲、選擇領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人及撫養(yǎng)孩子的方法，再結(jié)合本空后的“each culture does these things

23、 in different ways.”可知，然而(However)，每一種文化處理這些問(wèn)題的方法都不同，故B項(xiàng)正確。27B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“In this way a group can keep the _traditions for many years. ”可知，此處是說(shuō)年長(zhǎng)者把文化傳遞(pass)給年輕人，這樣文化就會(huì)得以傳承，故B項(xiàng)正確。28D 考查形容詞辨析。上文說(shuō)年長(zhǎng)者把文化傳遞給年輕人，這樣相同的(same)傳統(tǒng)就可以保持很多年，故D項(xiàng)正確。29D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文說(shuō)年長(zhǎng)者把文化傳遞給年輕人，這樣相同的傳統(tǒng)就可以保持很多年，再結(jié)合本空前的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“However

24、”可知，此處是說(shuō)文化也會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而改變(change)，故D項(xiàng)正確。30A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文說(shuō)文化會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而改變，再結(jié)合本空后的“when the environment changes. ”可知，此處是說(shuō)當(dāng)環(huán)境改變的時(shí)候，文化也會(huì)發(fā)生(happen)改變，故A項(xiàng)正確。31A 考查副詞辨析。上文說(shuō)當(dāng)環(huán)境改變的時(shí)候文化也會(huì)發(fā)生改變，此處承接上文，說(shuō)的是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，文化也(also)會(huì)發(fā)生改變”，故A項(xiàng)正確。32B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Each group brings new ideas that can _changes in the other groups cult

25、ures.”可知，當(dāng)不同的群體互相交流(communicate)的時(shí)候，文化也會(huì)發(fā)生改變，故B項(xiàng)正確。33C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文說(shuō)當(dāng)不同的群體互相交流的時(shí)候，文化也會(huì)發(fā)生改變，此處是說(shuō)每個(gè)群體帶來(lái)的新觀念能夠引起(cause)其他群體文化的改變，故C項(xiàng)正確。34C 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Other times the contact is peaceful ”可知，其他的時(shí)候文化接觸是和平的，此處是說(shuō)有時(shí)不同的文化接觸會(huì)引起沖突(conflict)，故C項(xiàng)正確。35A 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Other times the contact is peaceful”可知，其他的時(shí)候文

26、化接觸是和平的，此處是說(shuō)不同的群體以積極的(positive)方式分享他們的文化，故A項(xiàng)正確。【備注】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了什么是社會(huì)文化以及影響社會(huì)文化的因素。三、 閱讀理解21. A skinny young boy loved football with all his heart. But being half the size of the other boys, he got ly nowhere. This teenager lived alone with his father. Even though the boy was always standing on the b

27、ench(長(zhǎng)凳), his father was always standing with cheering. He never missed a game. This young man was still the smallest of the class when he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him.When the young man went to college, he always put his heart and soul to every practice. This persi

28、stent young athlete never missed practice during his four years at college, but he never got to play in a game.It was the end of his last football season, and he entered the practice field, the coach met him with a telegram. The young man read the telegram and became silent. He said to the coach, “M

29、y father died this morning.” the coach said, “Take the rest of the week off, son.”The big game arrived and it was not going well. In the third quarter, when the team was ten points behind, a silent man said quietly to the coach. “Coach, please let me play,” said the young man. Before long, the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes. This little unknown, who had never played before, was doing everything right. His team finally won.He looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Well you kno