1、遼寧省阜新市彰武縣第二高級中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Modern science has given clear evidence _smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where參考答案：C2. Ill get Bill to accompany me the piano when I sing a song at the concert. A. at B. with . C. to D. by參考答案：A略3. All of us have read thrill

2、ing stories the hero had only a limited and specified time to live.A. to which B. in which C. with which D. about which參考答案：B4. Wed better _ some sports because sports can give us a perfect build and protect us from getting illness easily.A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. build up 參考答案：A5. The chi

3、ld is much too young; I object _ _ him alone at home.Ato leave B. leave C. leaving D. to leaving參考答案：D6. _ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand參考答案：A7. I would have come earlier, but I _ that you were waiting for me. A. didnt k

4、now B. hadnt know C. would have known D. havent known參考答案：A8. _ by a college or university in the USA Chinese students must have excellent speaking and writing abilities in English. A. To be accepted B. Being accepted C. Having been accepted D. Accepted參考答案：A9. _ to the temptation of consumerism, ma

5、ny young people largely forget the lesson of saving for rainy dayspeople of previous generations have learned this by heart.A. Exposed B. Exposing C. Being exposed D. Having exposed參考答案：A【詳解】考察動詞非謂語形式。句意：受消費主義的影響，很多年輕人忘了存錢以備不時之需，前輩牢記的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。Expose作原因狀語，修飾句子，與邏輯主語many young people成動賓關(guān)系，故用被動，另外受消費主義的影響屬

6、于一種現(xiàn)象，故用過去分詞形式exposed，選A。Be exposed to 暴露于。【點睛】Done與being done 的區(qū)別。兩者都是屬于非謂語動詞的形式，都可以表被動，但是done還可以表示完成，或者狀態(tài)，而being done 表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進行。The building repaired is our library. Repaired 表示被動和完成，建筑已經(jīng)被修葺了。而The building being repaired now is our library.表示建筑物正在被修葺，沒有完工。而本題表示長期暴露于消費主義之下，因而屬于狀態(tài)，故用exposed。1

7、0. The production of the factory has grown to _ in 1999.A. twice as it was B. twice what it was C. as twice as it was D. twice that it was 參考答案：B11. Their house _ in the big fire, so they decided to build another one.A. has been destroyed. B. had destroyed C. had been destroyed D. destroyed 參考答案：C12

8、. The question came up at the meeting we had enough money for our research. A. that B. which C. whether D. if參考答案：C13. When the harvest season comes, many farmers will be _ to get in the crops. A. rented B. hired C. refused D. bothered參考答案：B略14. He refused to acknowledge _ in the match, but in vain.

9、A. to defeatB. to be defeatedC. defeatingD. being defeated參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他拒絕承認在比賽中被打敗，但沒有成功。acknowledge后接動名詞作賓語，He與defeat之間是被動關(guān)系，故D項正確。15. With coal and oil ,what long-term effects of global warming on humans will be?A. run out of B. are using up C. run out D. running out of參考答案：A16. The piani

10、st Kong Xiangdong is believed _ to the perfect combination of Chinese folk music and classic music.A. to have contributed& contributingC. to contributeD. having contributed參考答案：A17. 一What do you think of him?一He is great . He wants to do is best for everybody. A. what B. which C . who D. where參考答案：A

11、 18. _ makes that teacher famous is _ over 92% of his students have been admitted to the state universities. A. What; because B. That; because C. That; what D. What; that參考答案：D略19. Why are you looking so sad, Tom?The football game_ for tomorrow will not be held because of the bad weather.A. planned

12、B. planning C. to planD. to be planned參考答案：A略二、 完型填空20. 完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A.B.C.D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Jamess New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully _16_the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $9

13、0! _17_on earth was he going to get the _18_of the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was _19_to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no _20_asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to_21_. There wa

14、s only one way to get money, and that was to _22_it. He would have to find a job. _23_ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had _24_on most things. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washi

15、ng.” That was the _25_ of Jamess odd-job（零工）business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the _26_ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the _27_of cars he

16、washed and windows he cleaned, but the _28_increased and he knew that he would soon have _29_for the bicycle he longed for. The day _30_came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He_31_no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode_32_home, looking forward to sh

17、owing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard_33_ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more_34_he had bought it with his own money. He had _35_what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. 16. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. check

18、ed 17. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What 18. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest 19. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair 20. A. point B. reason C. result D. right 21. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save 22. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect 23. A. Or B. So C. For D. But 24. A. decisions B. experience C.

19、opinions D. knowledge 25. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening 26. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety 27. A. brand B. number C. size D. type 28. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble 29. A. all B. enough C. much D. some 30. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D.

20、 regularly31. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted 32. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly 33. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working 34. A. since B. if C. than D. though 35. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned 參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解21. Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope

21、 that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol(酒) in this country if you are under l8 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by

22、all means, but please dont make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet. Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings(人行橫道) and do not take any chances wh

23、en crossing the road. My next point is about litter(throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence(違法行為) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin. Finally, as regards smoking, it i

24、s against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco(煙草) if you are under l6 years of age. Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you. Now, are there any questions?【小題1】The main purpose of this speech would be to . A. prepare people for international travel B. declare the laws of different kinds C. gi