1、八年級英語第十五單元Thanks for the message!_八年級英語教案-英語教案,試題,論文,聽力教學(xué)教案 內(nèi)容教學(xué)目標(biāo)1詞匯A單詞 photo相片，enough足夠，story故事，harvest收獲B詞組 at the cinema在電影院，take a message捎口信，by the way順便問/說一下，the next day第二天，ring up打 ，at the moment此刻/現(xiàn)在，showto把指/出示給某人看，write down寫下來，need help with在某方面需要幫助2句型 answer the telephone/phone回 ，Im af

2、raid恐怕我，ask sb to do請求/要求某人做某事，Could/May I speak to請接 3日常用語1Hes out/in. 他不在/在家。2Please ring him. 請給他回 。3Its a pleasure.=Youre welcome. 不用謝。4See you later/tomorrow/next meek. 一會兒/明天/下周見。教學(xué)重點與難點1answer意為“答復(fù)。但其后接意義不同的名詞那么譯義也會有微妙的不同。但宏觀上是一樣的。例如：1Mrs Green, answer the phone, please. 格林太太，請接 。2Did she ans

3、wer your letter 她給你回信了嗎3He stood up and answered the doorbell. 門響了，他站起身去開門。4No one in the class could answer that question. 班里沒人能答復(fù)那個問題。注：answer做名詞，表示“的答復(fù)時，要和介詞to搭配。例如：5This is the answer to that question. 這就是那個問題的答案。6Did you have an answer to your letter 你收到回信了嗎2telephone, phone, ring & call的用法這四個詞

4、都可用作動詞，表示“打 給。例如：1Kate telephoned/phoned/rang (up)/called (up) her brother Jim last night.凱特昨天晚上給她的哥哥吉姆打了個 。2She telephoned/phoned/rang (up)/called (up) him to say that she didntcatch the train.她打 告訴他她沒趕上火車。3Ann telephoned/phoned/rang (up)/called (up) the twins at their home this morning.安今天早晨打 到雙胞胎

5、的家里。4Who are you calling 你找誰注：telephone, phone可用于telephone/phone a message to sb或telephone/phone sb amessage這一結(jié)構(gòu)，而ring & call不能這樣用。例如：5I am going to telephone/phone her the message tomorrow.我打算明天打 把這件事告訴她。這四個詞還都可用作名詞，表示“打 。例如：6You are wanted on the phone, miss Gao. 高小姐，你的 。7I told him about it by te

6、lephone/on/over the phone. 我在 里把這件事告訴了他。8He gave his wife a few calls/rings, but she was out.他給他妻子打了幾次 ，可她不在家。9Id like to make a call/phone to her. 我想給她打個 。注：例句6、7不用call或ring，例句8不用phone，例句9不用ring。注：ring做動詞時，還可表示“鈴聲響，“使響。例如：10The bell is ringing.=There goes the bell. 鈴響了。11He rang the bell and the do

7、or opened. 他按了門鈴，門就開了。3message消息，音信學(xué)習(xí)這個詞，主要注意與它有關(guān)的動詞和介詞的搭配。例如：1Would you like to leave a message 你想留個口信嗎2Can I take a message for you 要我給你帶個口信嗎3Please pass/give her the message. 請把這消息給她捎去。4Hello, Tom. I have got a message for you from Peter.喂，湯姆。我這兒有彼得給你的口信。5Hello, John. The message to you is on you

8、r desk. 喂，約翰。給你留的條在你的書桌上。注：message可以指口信，也可以指書面留條。4打 用語1May/Could/Can I speak to miss Qin, please我能和秦小姐通話嗎/我想找秦小姐。2I would like to speak to Miss Qin. 我要與秦小姐講話。/我想找秦小姐。3Whos that (speaking)This is Mary (speaking). 請問你是誰我是瑪麗。4Is that Mary (speaking)Yes, it is. 是瑪麗嗎是的，我就是。5Hold on for a moment, please.

9、請稍等。注：例句34中的that和this不能僅為人稱代詞，即不能說Who are you/Are youI am.但可用it。5Im afraid當(dāng)be afraid后面接賓語從句時，表示遺憾，抱歉或擔(dān)憂的語氣。相當(dāng)于be sorry to say。當(dāng)其后接動詞不定式時，表示“不敢做，“害怕做。還可以與of構(gòu)成詞組be afraid of，表示“害怕。例如：1Im afraid I have to go now. 恐怕我得走了。表示遺憾2Im afraid I cant help you at the moment. 恐怕我現(xiàn)在幫不了你。表示歉意3Im afraid its going to

10、 blow. 恐怕要刮風(fēng)了。表示擔(dān)憂4Hes afraid to see his father. 他不敢/害怕見他的父親。5Is the girl afraid of dogs 那個小女孩怕狗嗎6next + 時間名詞和the next + 時間名詞next + 時間名詞是指從現(xiàn)在開始的“下一個，和一般將來時連用。例如：1Im going to see my uncle next meek. 我打算下周去看我的叔叔。2Theyre going to meet next Saturday. 他們準(zhǔn)備下星期六見面。注：不能說next day/morning/afternoon/evening。要表

11、達(dá)以上意思，應(yīng)該說tomorrow，tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening。the next + 時間名詞指過去或?qū)砟骋粫r間的“下一個或“第二個。例如：3They left for HangZhou the next day. 第二天他們?nèi)チ撕贾荨?They got there in the afternoon and the next morning they went to the West Lake.他們下午到那兒，第二天馬上去西湖了。5He is coming to study in China for a year and he will study

12、in America the next year.他將在中國學(xué)習(xí)一年，然后第二年去美國學(xué)習(xí)。7enough一詞的用法意為“足夠，可做形容詞，副詞，名詞等。例如：1I dont have enough tickets/tickets enough for all of you.形容詞我沒有足夠的票分給你們大家。2There are not enough players/players enough to play football.形容詞踢球的人不夠。3This story book is interesting enough. 副詞這本故事書非常有趣。4He is old enough to

13、join the army. 副詞他到了可以參軍的年齡了。5People now have enough to eat and wear. 名詞現(xiàn)在的人豐衣足食。注：enough作形容詞時，即可放在被修飾的名詞之前，也可放在被修飾的名詞之后。見例句1和2，作副詞時，只能放在被修飾詞的后面，不能放在前面，見例句3和4。8way的用法意思很多，請看例句，用心去理解。1Can you tell me the way to the post office Take this way, please. 你能告訴我去郵局怎么走嗎請走這條路。2Its a long way from here to the

14、station. 從這兒到車站很遠(yuǎn)。3On my/the way home/to the shop. I met an old friend of mine.在回家/去商店的路上。我遇見了一位老朋友。4By the way, can you go for a walk with us 順便問一下，你能和我們一起散步嗎5We can do the problem in this/that way/in two ways.我們可以用這個/那個/兩個方法解這道題。6She smiled in a friendly way. 他友好地笑了笑。7I dont like the way she speaks. 我不喜歡她說話的樣子。同步練習(xí)1找出以下每組單詞中劃線局部發(fā)音不同的選項 1A. really B. sweater C. breakfast D. weather 2A. well B. letter C. get D. the 3A. warm B. water C. talk D. far 4A. town B. now C. snow D. how 5A. swim B. quite C. getting