1、句子成分 主語、謂語、賓語、 表語、定語、狀語、插入語一、主語(subject)是執行句子的行為或動作的主體。 我掃地。我讀書。花死了。我我花My school is not far from my house. My school We like our school very much. We Two and two is four. Two and twoSeeing is believing. Seeing Professor Zhang is a famous scientist.Professor Zhang 二、謂語(predicate)是對主語動作或狀態的陳 述或說明,指出“做

2、什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”. 謂語動詞的位置一般在主語之后。我掃地。我寫字。我摘蘋果。掃寫摘He practises running every morning.practisesYesterday afternoon he reached Guilin.reachedShe takes good care of her mother.takes good care ofI made your birthday cake last night. made三、賓語(object)是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。我寫字。我取鑰匙。我找張老師。他開汽車。字鑰匙張老師汽車They saw a

3、film yesterday.filmHe bought a dictionary.dictionaryWe all like him.himThey helped the old with their homework yesterday.the old四、定語(attributive)是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子.漢語中常用的表示。長長的桌子舒適的椅子酷酷的男孩漂亮的女孩長長的舒適的酷酷的漂亮的He is a naughty and smart boy.naughtysmartShe is a lovely girl.lovelyThe little boy needs

4、a blue pen. littleblueTom is a handsome boy. handsomeThe boy in blue is Tom. in blue五、表語(predicative)是用來說明主語的身份、性質、品性、特征和狀態的，它常位于聯系動詞（be, become, appear, seem等）之后。I am a student.His job is selling CD.a studentselling CD六、狀語(adverbial adjunct)說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。他高興地玩游戲。我刻苦地學習。高興地刻苦地她在

5、房間里讀書。在房間Tom is playing under the tree.Lily speaks English very well.very wellunder the treeLight travels most quickly.most quicklyFactories are seen here and there.here and there 七、獨立成分（the Independent Element）當 一個詞、短語或從句用在句中，而與句子的其他成分沒有語法上的關系時，它就稱為獨立成分1）驚嘆語(Interjections) Hm,thats splendid. 嗯，這太好了

6、。2) 呼語（Direct Address） xiao yang, what do you have on your mind? 小楊，你有什么心事？ 3) 插入語（Parenthesis） He may not come, Im afraid. 他也許不來了我想。 On the average, therere 60 students in each Class in Grade One here. This, I think, is the only way to learn English well.劃分句子成分 1 All roads lead to Rome.2 The two children had never been in London before, and were astonished at the crowds everywhere.3 To make the matter worse, when I reached the airport ,the plane had taken off.All roadsleadto RomeThe two children had never be