1、2005級康復治療學專業英語第二章骨骼系統羅 秋昆明醫學院第二臨床學院2007-3-13骨骼系統Skeletal SystemcontentsNew wordsAnatomy reviewPracticeNew words顱骨肱骨尺骨橈骨腕骨掌骨指骨SkullHumerusUlnaRadiusWrist boneMetacarpalphalanxNew words胸骨肋骨鎖骨肩胛骨SternumRibClavicleScapularNew words骨盆股骨臏骨脛骨腓骨PelvicFemoralPatellaTibiaFibula New words跟骨距骨舟骨骰骨楔骨腳掌掌骨Calcaneu

2、sTalusNavicularCuboidCuneiformMetatarsalBone marking and formationsCapitulumcapitulum of the humerusCondylethe lateral femoral condyleEpicondylethe lateral epicondyle of the humerusCrestiliac crestFacetthe superior costal facet 肋頭關節面Bone marking and formationsForamen:孔Fossa: infraspinous fossaGroove

3、: the radial groove of the humerusMalleolus: the lateral malleolus Notch:切跡Protuberance:隆突 Bone marking and formationsTrochanter:轉子Trochlea：滑車Tubercle:結節(small raised eminence) 如肱骨大結節Tuberosity:結節(large rounded elevation) 如坐骨結節CLASSIFICATION OF BONESACCORDING TO THEIR SHAPELONG BONES 長骨SHORT BONES 短

4、骨FLAT BONES 扁骨IRREGULAR BONES 不規則骨Skeletal System: Axial SkeletonThe Complete SkeletonAxial skeletonSkullHyoid boneVertebral columnThoracic (rib) cageAppendicular skeletonLimbsGirdlesFig. 7.1Hyoid BoneHyoid boneUnpairedNo direct bony attachment to skull Attachment point for some tongue musclesAttach

5、ment point for neck muscles that elevate larynx during speech and swallowingImages from Table 7.8VertebraPartsBodyVertebral foramenVertebral archSuperior and inferior articular processesArticular facets for ribSpinous processTable 7.9Vertebral ColumnRegionsCervicalThoracic LumbarSacral bone Coccygea

6、l bone Fig. 7.13Cervical VertebraeAtlasFirst vertebrayes motionAxisSecond vertebraDens orno motionModified from Fig. 7.17Thoracic and Lumbar VertebraeModified from Fig. 7.18Modified from Fig. 7.19Sacrum and CoccyxModified from Fig. 7.20Points to RememberTwo major components of the human skeleton:Axi

7、al skeleton arranged along the medial axisAppendicular skeleton connects to the axial skeletonSkull consists of:22 bones (single and paired)6 auditory ossicles (3 each side) and 1 hyoidPoints to RememberVertebral column consists of:Cervicals (7)Thoracics (12)Lumbars (5)Sacrum (5, fused)Coccyx (3-5, fused)Rib cage has true (bone) ribs and false (cartilage) ribsType of bone FractureCompression Fracture:壓縮性骨折Fissure Fracture:裂隙骨折Fracture-Dislocation:骨折并脫位Greenstick Fracture:青枝骨折Type of bone FractureIncomplete Fracture:不完全性骨折Multiple Fr