1、2022-2023學年山東省臨沂市甘霖中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Playing basketball is a sport _ working as a team matters more.A. where B. that C. which D. What參考答案：A【考點】考察定語從句本題定語從句的先行詞是a sport，后面的定語從句的主語是working as s team這個動名詞短語，謂語動詞是matter“重要，有關系”這是一個不及物動詞，不需要賓語；這個句子結構是完整的，所以使用關系副詞where在句中做狀語。句意：打籃球是一項運動，在這些運動里，作為一個團隊更

2、為重要。故A正確?！九e一反三】【2011江蘇卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which答案:A【考點】考查定語從句。解析:句意：音樂會的兩大構成部分中間有幕間休息時間，在這段時間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。When引導的定語從句修飾an interval，when在從句中作時間狀語。首先解析句子結構，判斷從句類型，題干說“在音樂會中間有間歇，此時你可以買冰激凌?！鳖}干的前半部分完整無缺，后半部分補

3、充說明這個間歇你可以干的事，所以這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞為interval，非限定性定語從句的功能就是對先行詞進行補充說明。由于從句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表時間，所以正確答案為A2. He opened the door, _ off his coat and went into the kitchen. A. tookB. takenC. heldD. holding參考答案：A試題分析：考查句子結構。本句中動詞open，hold和go是三個并列的動詞，三個動作相繼發生，所以都使用一般過去時。句意：他打開門，脫掉衣服，走進廚房。故A正確。3. You _ Kate

4、at the meeting last week; he has been on holiday in London for a month. A. mustnt have seen B. shouldnt see C. cant have seen D. couldnt see參考答案：C解析:用cant have done表示對過去的否定推測。4. Only when I left my parents for Italy _how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I r

5、ealize 參考答案：D5. I dont think the necklace is made of diamond,_?A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it參考答案：D6. When I went in the office, I found my English teacher is busy _ his lessons.A. prepare B. preparing for C. to prepare for D. preparing 參考答案：D 解析：本題考察prepare和prepare for 區別。 7. Why _ join us i

6、n the game for fun!A. not to B. dont C. not to D. not 參考答案：D8. They set off _the lost child. A.search of B. in search of C. search D. in search for參考答案：B9. -I rang your home yesterday. A man answered but I didnt recognize the voice.- Oh, it my brother, Peter.A. must be B. can have beenC. must have b

7、een D. might be參考答案：C考查情態動詞。對過去情況的推測，用“情態動詞+have+過去分詞”。must have been表示對過去的事實的肯定猜測，因為句中的I是昨天去的對話者家中，所以是過去事實。句意：我昨天打電話給你家。一個男人接電話，但我辨認不出其聲音。哦，一定是我哥哥彼得。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】情態動詞+have done是我們要學習的情態動詞中重要的一個語法項目，有一點是大家必須記住的，那就是它一定表示“過去的或已經發生的事情”。下面帶大家逐一總結一下其用法：1、must have done對過去的推測，“一定已經，肯定已經”；2、cant/couldnt have

8、done對過去的推測，“不可能做過某事”；3、can/could sb. have done.?對過去的推測，“某人可能做過某事嗎？”4、may/might have done對過去的推測，“也許已經，可能做過”；5、neednt have done“不必做但是做了”；6、could have done(不是can)表示“本來可以做而未做”；7、should/ought to have done表示“過去應該做卻沒有做”，should/ought not to have done表示“過去不該做但做了”；8、would have done表示“本打算做事實上未做”。10. It is requ

9、ested that Tom _ at the meeting.A. will be present B. is present C. be present D. must be present參考答案：C11. Captain John Smith was among the first to settle in _ is called New England now. A. which B. what C. the place where D. where參考答案：B試題分析：考查代詞。此處what的意思是所的事物，指代地點，句意: 史密斯上尉是第一批定居在現在被稱為新英格蘭的人之一。故選

10、A單選題答題技巧之 題眼法“題眼”是指題干中的關鍵詞或關鍵符號，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握選擇的依據。如時間、地點、關聯詞、轉折詞等。比如這一題，句子中有New England這一表示地點的詞?？疾榇~。此處what的意思是所的事物，指代地點，句意: 史密斯上尉是第一批定居在現在被稱為新英格蘭的人之一。故選A12. He r_ his life to save the boy who fell into the water. 參考答案：risked13. Although their new factory building is still under constructi

11、on，we have already placed order for 200 pairs of shoes. A. the; an B. a：an C. ; D. ; an參考答案：D14. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.A. why it does B. what it does C. how it is D. what it is參考答案：D15. Fever is a_of many illnesses.So I suggest you take it seriously and see a doctor as soon as po

12、ssible.Amessage Bsymptom Clabel Dclue參考答案：B解析本題前句句意：發燒是許多疾病的征兆(symptom)。16. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying_ here.A. as three times much B. as much three timesC. much as three times D. three times as much參考答案：D略二、 書面表達17. 假如你叫李華，你的朋友Jenny 來信向你詢問如

13、何保持健康.請你給她發一封e-mail 提出建議.內容如下：1. 注意合理飲食 2. 保證充足睡眠 3. 堅持鍛煉身體，多參加體育活動注意：1. 詞數100左右 2. 可適當增添細節，以使行文連貫3. 開頭不計入總詞數Dear Jenny:How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give your some advice. _Yours，Li Hua參考答案：Dear Jenny:How nice to hear from you! In your l

14、etter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give your some advice.As you know, food is very important to us teenagers. Since we grow very fast , we need nutritious food very much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat . I think youd better not eat food with much sugar or fat .A

15、nd you should get plenty of sleep. It is necessary for you to have at least 8 hours of sleep every day . Also, you should take physical exercise regularly. It will be good for your health. Only in this way can you keep fit .Best wishes !Yours,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇應用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，給朋友一些保持健康的意見?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應用文

16、時態：依據提示，時態應該為一般現在時結構：總分總第二步：列提綱（重點詞組）nutritious food（營養的食物）; fresh vegetables; had better not do sth.（最好不要做某事）；get plenty of sleep; at least 8 hours of sleep; take physical exercise.第三步：連詞成句1. Since we grow very fast, we need nutritious food very much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat

17、.2. I think youd better not eat food with much sugar or fat.3. You should get plenty of sleep.4. It is necessary for you to have at least 8 hours of sleep every day.5. You should take physical exercise regularly.第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰。第五步：修改潤色【點睛】連句成篇時常使用的銜接詞：1.表文章結構順序：fir

18、st of all, firstly/first, secondly/second and then, finally, in the end, at last2.表并列補充關系：what is more, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, as well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表轉折對比關系：however, on the contrary, but, although+clause(從句), in spite of+n/doing,on the one hand,on the othe

19、r hand some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果關系：because, as, so, thus, therefore, as a result.三、 閱讀理解18. Astronomy is the oldest science known to man. Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens. But man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone. The Gree

20、ks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago. They could see the size, color1 , and brightness of a star. They could see its place in the sky. They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools to help themselves study the heavens. Each new tool added to the field of astron

21、omy helped man reach out into space. Until there were telescopes, man knew little about the moon. They did not know that the planet called Saturn(土星) had rings around it. Their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets. In the early 1700s, people thought there were only six planet

22、s. Nepture(海王星), the last of eight planets to be discovered, was not seen until 1846. Before the spectroscope(分光鏡), man did not know what kind of gases was in the sun or other stars. Without the radio telescope, we didnt know that radio noises came from far out in space. Today, astronomy is a growin

23、g science. We had learned more in the last fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.61. Thousands of years ago, people observed the stars with the limitation of their _. A. eyesight B. land C. wealth D. knowledge62. When the Greeks watched the stars, they could _ .A. know what the stars were made of