1、2021/8/11 星期三1Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Study2021/8/11 星期三2速效提能演練Unit 1重點難點探究Section 2021/8/11 星期三3重點難點探究詞匯精研1 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood一份社會調查報告我的街坊鄰居2021/8/11 星期三4品味經典A recent survey found/showed that 58% of people did not know where their heart is.最近的一次調查發現58%的人不知

2、道他們的心臟在哪里。Beijing University has made a recent survey into childrens attitudes to the computer games.北京大學最近做了一個關于兒童對網絡游戲態度的調查。He got out of the car to survey the damage.他從車里出來查看一下受損情況。2021/8/11 星期三5自我探究survey既可作名詞，也可做動詞，都是“調查”的意思。“做調查”可用do/make/carry out/conduct a survey(into/on.)2021/8/11 星期三6牛刀小試完

3、成句子這所大學最近開展了關于人們對于電視暴力的態度的調查。The university has recently _ peoples attitudes to violence on television.答案：conducted a survey into2021/8/11 星期三72.but this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.但這是我到過的最吸引人的地方之一。2021/8/11 星期三8品味經典The hat made her look quite attractive.那頂帽子使她看起來十分迷人。Those goo

4、ds were offered at attractive prices.那些貨物的價格很吸引人。Pandas are attractive to the people.大熊貓對人們來說很有吸引力。2021/8/11 星期三9自我探究attractive是形容詞，意為“有吸引力的；吸引人的”。表示“對有吸引力”，后面使用介詞to。2021/8/11 星期三10歸納拓展attract v.吸引attract ones attention引起某人注意attraction n.吸引；吸引人的地方、人或物2021/8/11 星期三11She waved to attract the attention

5、 of the waitress.她招手來引起服務員的注意。The Tower of London is a great attraction to tourists.倫敦塔對游客有很大的吸引力。2021/8/11 星期三12牛刀小試Working abroad is very _ nowadays to many young people.Agorgeous BdisappointingCattractive Dfortunate解析：選C。句意：現在到國外工作對許多年輕人來說很有吸引力。2021/8/11 星期三133 I feel very fortunate living here.居

6、住在這里我感到非常幸運。2021/8/11 星期三14品味經典Recently，I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.最近，我有幸到南非旅游。It was fortunate enough for the workers to escape being trapped in the big fire.那些工人們很幸運，沒有被困在大火中。She is fortunate (in) having a kind husband.她運氣好，有一個好丈夫。2021/8/11 星期三15自我探究fortunate是形容詞，意為“幸運的；吉祥的”。

7、be fortunate for sb.to do某人做某事運氣好；be fortunate to do/(in)doing.(在)做某事(上)幸運2021/8/11 星期三16歸納拓展fortunately adv.幸運地unfortunately adv.不幸地2021/8/11 星期三17Fortunately，we had plenty of warning.幸運的是，我們得到了充分的警告。Unfortunately，you were out when we called.不幸的是，我們拜訪時，你外出了。2021/8/11 星期三18牛刀小試_，people are beginning

8、 to realize how serious the situation is.AFortunate BFortunatelyCBeing fortunate DBeing fortunately解析：選B。句意：幸運的是，人們正開始意識到形勢的嚴峻性。副詞fortunately作狀語，修飾整個句子，相當于It is fortunate that.2021/8/11 星期三19Sounds OK to me.我聽起來不錯。品味經典Your adventure sounds exciting! 你的冒險經歷聽起來真刺激！That sounds like a good idea.那主意聽起來不錯

9、。It sounds to me as if somebody is calling you.(那聲音)在我聽來像是有人在叫你。2021/8/11 星期三20自我探究sound是表示感官的系動詞，意為“聽起來”。表示感官的動詞均為不及物動詞，后面跟形容詞、liken.或as if從句。該結構不用于進行時，也沒有被動語態。2021/8/11 星期三21歸納拓展feel vi. 摸起來look vi.看起來smell vi. 聞起來taste vi.嘗起來2021/8/11 星期三22That cake smells good.那蛋糕聞起來真香。This sauce tastes strange.

10、這種調味汁嘗起來味道怪怪的。2021/8/11 星期三23牛刀小試Shall we go out for dinner tonight?_.AYou are rightBIt must be funnyCThat sounds great DHave a nice time解析：選C。本題考查的是交際用語。本題第一句Shall we go out for dinner tonight？實際上是一個表示建議的句子，而不是一般的疑問，這一點必須要特別引起注意。A項表示“你是對的”；B項表示“這肯定很有趣”；C項表示“聽起來很不錯”；D項表示“(祝你)玩得愉快”。根據四個選項可知，C項可用來對前一句

11、表示贊同。2021/8/11 星期三245 Dont they bother you?他們不打擾你們嗎？品味經典John never bothers himself about money matters.約翰從來不為錢的事費心。Most customers wont bother to complain even if they have had unhappy experiences.即使有過不愉快的經歷，大部分的顧客也不愿費心去抱怨投訴。2021/8/11 星期三25自我探究bother為及物動詞，意為“打擾；煩擾；麻煩”。bother to do sth.費心去做某事bother ab

12、out /with sth.為而煩惱2021/8/11 星期三26歸納拓展bother n. 麻煩have bother (in) doing sth.做某事很費勁2021/8/11 星期三27Its no bother.(口語)沒關系，不麻煩，不費勁。Did you have much bother finding the house? 你找到這所房子費勁嗎？“Thanks for your help！” “It was no bother.” “謝謝你的幫助！” “沒什么。”2021/8/11 星期三28牛刀小試Do you want me to wait for you?No，dont

13、_.Abother BtroubleCdisturb Dinterrupt解析：選A。句意：你想讓我等你嗎？不，你不必了。dont bother在這里相當于dont bother to wait for me，意思是“不用費心等我了”。trouble作動詞，意思是給某人添麻煩；disturb打擾，擾亂；interrupt打斷，中斷。2021/8/11 星期三296 Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.最近，他們修建了許多高樓大廈。2021/8/11 星期三30品味經典They put up their new house in

14、a month.他們一個月內建起了新房子。They are putting up a teaching building in the east of the college.他們正在大學的東部建造教學樓。2021/8/11 星期三31自我探究put up是動副構成的短語動詞，意為“建起”。跟代詞時，代詞要放put和up之間。2021/8/11 星期三32歸納拓展(1)put up還有“舉起；安裝；張貼；搭起；為提供住宿”等意思。(2)與put相關的其他短語：put back時鐘向后撥；放回原處；拖延put away收拾起來；儲存(錢)；喝掉put down寫下；記下；控制put off延期；

15、推遲put on假裝；增加；上演(戲劇)put out熄滅；撲滅；使憂慮；出版put through接通電話put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦2021/8/11 星期三33He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention.他舉起手以引起老師的注意。Theyre putting new street signs up.他們在安裝新的道路標示牌。We can put you up for the night.今晚我們可以留你過夜。2021/8/11 星期三34牛刀小試A notice was _in order to remind the s

16、tudents of the changed lecture time.Asent upBgiven upCset up Dput up解析：選D。考查動詞短語辨析。send up使上升；give up放棄；set up豎立，創立；put up掛起，張貼。句意：為了提醒學生們演講的新時間，一則通知被張貼出來。2021/8/11 星期三357 Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.現在我們正離開商業區走近海港。2021/8/11 星期三36品味經典Our vacation is approaching

17、，but we still cant decide where to go.我們的假期即將到來，可是我們仍沒有決定去哪兒。You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away.你必須悄悄地走近那只鳥，否則它會飛走的。He is rather difficult to approach.他很難接近。2021/8/11 星期三37自我探究approach在表示“來臨”的意思時，為不及物動詞，表示“接近，靠近”時為及物動詞。歸納拓展approach n.靠近；方法；途徑(常和to搭配)2021/8/11 星期三38All approa

18、ches to the town were blocked.所有去城里的路都給堵住了。They suggested a new approach to learning computer skills.他們提出了學習電腦技術的新方法。2021/8/11 星期三39牛刀小試At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethods Dways解析：選A。考查詞語辨析。approach強調的是思考問題的方法，與后面的the study of mathema

19、tics吻合。B項表示“方式；手段”，明顯錯誤；method的英語解釋是“a planned way of doing something，especially one that a lot of people know about and use”，所以不恰當；D項是日常用語，與句中的the study of mathematics搭配不恰當。2021/8/11 星期三408 Im starving！我快要餓死了！品味經典When will the dinner be ready? Im starving.晚飯什么時候好？我快要餓死了。Every year，thousands of peop

20、le starve to death because of lack of food.每年都有成千上萬的人因為缺少食物而餓死。The children here are starving for friendship.這里的孩子們渴望友誼。2021/8/11 星期三41自我探究starve為不及物動詞，意為“餓死”。引伸為“渴望”。歸納拓展starve to death餓死starve for sth.渴望獲得starve在表示“感覺很餓”的意思時，僅用于進行時態。2021/8/11 星期三42牛刀小試They would _ if food was difficult to find.Aki

21、ll BstartCstarve Ddisappear解析：選C。句意：如果難以找到食物，他們將會餓死。2021/8/11 星期三439 Its been six years since we last saw each other.自從上次我們見面以來已經六年了。句型巧析2021/8/11 星期三44品味經典It is just a week since we arrived here.我們到這兒剛剛一星期。Its been quite some time since I was last in London.我離開倫敦已很長時間了。How long is it since you live

22、d in Shanghai?你離開(沒住在)上海多久了？2021/8/11 星期三45自我探究It has been /is 一段時間 since.句式中，since引導時間狀語從句，謂語動詞一般要使用一般過去時態。since從句中的動詞若是非延續性動詞，句子的意思為肯定含義，表示“自從以來已經多久了”。從句中的謂語動詞若是延續性動詞，句子的意思為否定含義，表示“自從不干已經多久了”。2021/8/11 星期三46牛刀小試What was the 15th Asian Games opening ceremony like?Wonderful.Its several years_I enjoy

23、ed myself so much.Aafter BsinceCbefore Dwhen解析：選B。考查連詞和狀語從句。“我已經好幾年沒這么高興了。”直接的意思為：自從我上次那么高興已有好幾年了。2021/8/11 星期三4710 And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.這是我第一次參觀你的家鄉。2021/8/11 星期三48品味經典This is the first time that I have been here.這是我第一次到這兒來。This is the fifth time that you have been l

24、ate.這是你第五次遲到了。It was the second time I had visited China.那是我第二次訪問中國。This was the first time that I had written in English.這是我第一次用英語寫東西。2021/8/11 星期三49自我探究句型It/This is the 序數詞time (that)主語has / have done。表示“某人第幾次干某事”，從句的引導詞that可以省略。注意主從句的時態：主句用一般現在時，從句用現在完成時；主句用一般過去時，從句用過去完成時。2021/8/11 星期三50牛刀小試(1)Th

25、is is the first time we_ a film in the cinema together as a family.AseeBhad seenCsaw Dhave seen解析：選D。考查動詞的時態。It/This is the first/second time(that).該句型的從句部分用現在完成時，但如果是It/This was the first/second time (that).則從句要用過去完成時。2021/8/11 星期三51(2)When I met him the other day，it was the first time we _ each ot

26、her since we were at school.Asaw Bhad seenCwere seeing Dhave seen解析：選B。本題考查動詞的時態。It is 序數詞time從句的句子結構中，從句謂語常用現在完成時，那么在It was 序數詞time從句的句子結構中，從句謂語用過去完成時。表示“已經是第幾次做某事”的意思。2021/8/11 星期三52A Lively City(XLXiao Li，JMJohn Martin)XL：Its great to see you again，John.JM：Its great to see you！Its been six years

27、since we last saw each other，you know.And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.XL：Yes，Im so glad you could come.譯文助讀2021/8/11 星期三53JM：You know，Ive seen quite a lot of China and Ive visited some beautiful cities，but this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.Its so lively，and e

28、veryone seems so friendly.XL：Yes，its one of the most interesting cities on the coast，everyone says so.I feel very fortunate living here.And I love living by the seaside.JM：You live in the northwest of Xiamen，is that right?XL：Yes，thats right.JM：Whats the climate like?2021/8/11 星期三54XL：Pretty hot and

29、wet in the summer，but it can be quite cold in the winter.JM：Sounds OK to me.There are a lot of tourists around.Dont they bother you?XL：Yes，they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them.JM：Oh，look at that huge apartment block!XL：Yes，theyve just completed it.The rent for an ap

30、artment there is very high.JM：I believe you！This areas so modern!2021/8/11 星期三55XL：Yes，this is the business district.Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.And there are some great shopping malls.See，were just passing one now.My wifes just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops t

31、here.JM：Maybe I could buy a few presents there.XL：Ill take you there tomorrow.Now Were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.Were entering the western district，the most interesting part of the city.Its got some really pretty parks.2021/8/11 星期三56JM：It seems lovely.Is that Gulangyu Island，just across the water?XL：Yes，it is.Its a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.JM：So they tell me.Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while?XL：Yes，I was just going to do that.We can park over there.A friends told me about a nice little fish restaurant