1、2021-2022學年廣東省潮州市饒洋中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Congratulations to you on your for this World Football ChampionshipsAcontribution Bqualification Cresponsibility Doccupation參考答案：B2. She _ her brother _ their fathers will. At last, they had to solve it by law.A. quarrelled with; on B. quarrelled; overC. q

2、uarrelled with; about D. had a word with; on參考答案：Cquarrel是不及物動詞，其后不能直接接賓語。quarrel with sb. about/over sth.“因某事與某人吵架”。3. -Dad, can you meet my demand _ I _a chance to travel to Beijing?-Unless you will get an A in the final exam. A. as; will be given B. what; should be given C. that; be given D. that

3、; might be given參考答案：C4. -I need to advertise for a roommate for next term-_? Mary is interested AWhy bother BWhy not CSo what DWhat for參考答案：A5. While reading the book, everything in the past _ in his mind. A.made a life B made a living C came to life D came to live參考答案：C6. Have you heard of it? Fir

4、efighters rushed into a burning house, three of them unfortunately _ in and _ their lives.A. catching; lost B. caught; lost C. caught; losing D. catching; losing參考答案：C考查獨立主格結構。句意：你聽說了嗎？消防隊員沖進燃燒的房子，三個人不幸遇難，失去了生命。three of them和catch是被動關系，和lose their lives是主動。故選C。7. -Do you mind if I keep a group of ca

5、ts in the building?- _. A. Id rather you didntB. Of course not, its not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. No, you cant參考答案：A8. There are varieties of programs in the TV station to _ many different types of interests and tastes among the public. A. attend to Bappeal to Cadjust to Dadapt to參考答案：B9.

6、I told him to work harder and that you, too. A. applies for B. cares for C. reach forD. goes for參考答案：D10. The ground is slippery. Hold on to the rope and dont .A. put offB. turn upC. take apart D. let go參考答案：D11. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have

7、reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently參考答案：B略12. Not until _ more, _ able to improve the situation. A. do we know, we will be B. we know; will we be C. do we know; will we be D. we know; we will be 參考答案：B13.

8、_ there three more days enough for the work to be finished?I dont think it is enough and only after _ go on with it.A.Is, does the rain stop we can B. Are, the rain stops can weC. Is, the rain stops can we D. Are, the rain stops we can參考答案：C14. Before the operation, the doctor _the nurse to be caref

9、ul.A. kept B. demanded C. required D. hoped參考答案：C15. So _ was he about the insects that he kept watching for hours. A. addicted B. interested C. fond D. curious參考答案：D16. What he wants is _ his mother as quickly as he can; and what he must do is _ to the hospital at onceAto see; going Bto see; go Cse

10、e; to go Dsee; go參考答案：B17. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be參考答案：B18. He made a few notes to _ himself of what he wanted to say.A. call B. miss C. remind D. remember參考答案：C19. Why did you come

11、by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired. A. didnt have B. hadnt had C. havent had D. wont have參考答案：C 二、 新的題型20. There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. _36_. While others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscle

12、s will turn into fat. Here are some more myths(繆見):Ill never lose weightI come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families._37_._38_.Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a s

13、low metabolism(新陳代謝). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong!_39_. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats f

14、un as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and contin

15、uing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear ly quickly._40_.A. And the main reason is that they share the same habits of e

16、ating too much and exercising too littleB. I am fat because I burn calories slowlyC. Anything will be interesting if you do the same kind of exerciseD. If they dont, rest and seek medical adviceE. And the main reason is that their parents are fatF. Anything will become boring if you do it repetitive

17、lyG. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older參考答案：36. G 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. D這是一篇說明文，旨在澄清人們關于肥胖和運動的幾個認識誤區。作者告訴我們，肥胖和遺傳無關，肥胖不是因為新陳代謝緩慢；運動可以是有趣的；運動不以疼痛為代價。【36題詳解】根據下文中的others可知，此處表示的some people的看法，因此推斷G項“有些人認為，隨著年齡的增長，他們禁不住會發胖。”符合語境，故選G。【37題詳解】此空位于段尾，起總結全段的作用。上文列舉那

18、些認為家族基因遺傳是自己肥胖原因的人，A選項能夠起到總結說明的作用，指出其實肥胖的主要原因是吃得很多，運動很少的家庭飲食習慣。故選A。【38題詳解】根據此空位置可知是本段的小標題。根據本段內容第二句“Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism”（肥胖不是由緩慢的新陳代謝造成的）可知，這一段主要講新陳代謝的速度對肥胖的影響，同時本段內容與B選項中burn calories slowly（燃燒卡路里緩慢）相對應，故選B。【39題詳解】根據小標題“運動很無聊”與F選項中“Anything will become boring if you do it rep

19、etitively（如果一件事你重復地做，任何事都會無聊）相呼應，故選F。【40題詳解】根據上文the aches should disappear ly quickly（疼痛應該相對很快就會消失），所以本空應該是假設另一種情況：如果疼痛沒有消失，你就需要休息和尋求醫學幫助。D選項中的they指代上文的the aches，指疼痛如果不消失的情況，故選D。三、 閱讀理解21. The Garden Hotel When you are next in Nanoko, be sure to stay at the Garden HotelWhether you come on business o

20、r on holiday, you will find everything as comfortable and convenient as you would expect in a first-class international hotel Every bedroom has its own private bathroom, telephone, wall-to-wall carpeting and color1 ful, modern materials and furniture in the local style In the Mitsu Restaurant, you c

21、an choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes, both Eastern and European, as you will find anywhere in the countryIn the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends in air-conditioned comfort, to the music of internationally known artistsOr you can take your drink outside into the

22、beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name, or to the tables that surround the swimming poolThroughout the hotel, you will find the service is both friendly and efficient By day, the pool is alive with the holiday spirit and the happy shouting of children; and by right, soft lights and music mak

23、e it the perfect place for a party, or simply for an after-dinner drink and conversation The Garden Hotel has its own private mini-bus serviceGive us a ring and we will arrange to collect you at the airport or in the city centerEvery day a bus leaves the hotel for day trips up into the hills to see

24、the ruined city of Morote, or the villages and temples of the hill people;or along the coast to the seaside towns and wonderful beaches of Cape St Germain.If you prefer, we can arrange for you to visit the Wainiri Islands that lie just off the coastHere you can swim and sun-bathe in private and in p

25、eace;or you can fish for one of the many varieties of sea-life for which the Wainiris are justly famous The Garden Hotel is right on the beach, only five minutes for Nanokos modern shopping centreHere you will find all that money can buy, at prices you can afford GARDEN HOTEL, BEACH AVENUE, NANOKO, P.R.T.TEL:46-0488 59.The Mitsu Restaurant serves food _.A.of both Eastern and Western varieties B.from all over the country, in air-conditioned comfortC.that is air-conditioned, frie