1、?蝴蝶夢?文中懸念手法賞析abstratsuspenseisaniprtanteleentfriting.itsspeialfeature,astheenglishdraatist,illiaarhillsaid,“tpreditaveryattrativestatefaffairsithuttellingitut.nsuspensesfring,theenglishriti,davidldgehasinisivereapitulatin,tsetfrthaquestinandpstpnetheanser.tbeexatly,thatis,tstressaain,unusualsituatin

2、.andthereisenughtieandspaeleftfrreaderstiagine.daphneduaurierbringsskillfsuspenseintfullplayinherstfausnvelrebea.init;shesetsfrthaseriesfsuspense,inludingbthfull-textsuspenseandpartialsuspense.rever,sallersuspensehaveutualrelatinsinrangeahlevel.thiskindfarrangeentntnlybeausethetivefrehihhelpstheplts

3、develpbutalsdrareaderstreadandguesshatisinthenextstep.thisartileexpundsthespeialskillusingaseriesfsuspenseinrebeaanditsartistieffets.andthen，thenvelsdesign.keyrdsrebea;suspense;anderley;ipliatins.【摘要】懸念是一種獨特的文學構造形式,其重要特征,用英國戲劇理論家威廉阿契爾的話說,就是“預示出一種非常吸引人的事態,卻不把它預敘出來.對于懸念的形成,英國當代小說批評家戴維洛奇曾作過精辟的概括,即“提出問題

4、，延緩提供答案.詳細而言,就是突出不同尋常的情境并延緩批露內幕,使其呈明顯的懸而未決的狀態.達夫妮杜穆里埃在?蝴蝶夢?(原名?呂蓓卡?)中充分發揮懸念這一獨特的文學構造形式的優勢,設置了一系列懸念,這些懸念不僅成為推動故事情節開展的內在動力,而且極大地刺激讀者的閱讀興趣,給讀者帶來了獨特的審美感覺.本文從構造上討論作品別具匠心的懸念藝術,以助于更好的欣賞作品中的懸念。此外，從創作手法的角度剖析了文中一系列懸念手法產生的非同一般的藝術效果，指出這種手法在全文篇章構造中的重要作用。【關鍵詞】?呂蓓卡?;懸念；曼陀麗；暗示1.intrdutinbeingdeeplyinfluenedbygthinv

5、el,hihisfausfritsystery,uriusnessandterrr,daphnerteherrksithpltsfullftistsandturning.anynehhasreadrebea,thestfausnvelrittenbydaphne,illneverfrgetthsedisalandnstrainedsenesandhrribleiaginatins.hever,thespeififeaturefthisnvelisitsusingltsfsuspensearriedthrughthehlestry.thishasadeitspltsintriatebutell-

6、knitandsulstirring.addtthis,alfredhithkfiledrebeain20thentury,hisnvel,rebea,hepeningsentenesfthebk,anderleyisntied.thelinesfdesribingtheherinesdreaarefullfisgivingsandysti.“asistdthere,hushedandstill,iuldsearthatthehuseasntaneptyshel

7、lbutlivedandbreathedasithadlivedbefre.4(p7)“alud,hithertunseen,aeupnthen,andhveredaninstantlikeadarkhandbefreafae.4(p7)then“iettherealityfrdrea.“iathinkingabutanderleyandallhappenedinitthatannthurt.theserdshaveputfrardthefirstsuspense,thatis,hatastryhappenedinsuharuined,barrengarden?his“i?itathesrea

8、derseyesatne.therefre,theyarehastenedtgfurtherintthestry,intthestryabutylifeexperieneinanderley.2.thefirstlevelfsuspense:rebeaisagdifeithbrains,beauty,andbreeding?!2.1phneythisistheainsuspense,hestry,theherineandreadersareentinedtiettiethatrebeaisagdifehisbelvedbyaxi.“rs.va

9、nhppersaid,helksill,desnthe?theysayheantgetverhisifesdeath4(p15)“theanderleypartieserefaushensheasalive,2(p64)“thebishpsifesaid,(rebea)sheasaverylvelyreature,sfullflife.sheasertainlyverygifted.ianseehern,standingattheftfthestairsnthenightftheball,shakinghandsithevery-bdy,thatludfdarkhairagainsttheve

10、ryhiteskin,andherstuesuitedhert,yes,sheasverybeautiful.4(p131)andinrs.danverseyes,axiuldntliveithutrebea.afterherdeath,heantgtsleep;hevesaayfrthebedrandtravelsutfralngtieinrdertgetverit.evenfraxisgrandther,rebeahasadeagreatfussfher.theldladyhasneverfrgttenherandasksfrrebeaallthetie.2.2truthandrebead

11、essueed,reuldrathersay,daphnedessueed.daphneusedpeplesatinsandrdstsetupsuspense.infat,rebeaisjustpletelyppsedtheipressinbeingfelt.thingsarethatrebeaisadebauhee.“sheasviius,danable,rttenthrughandthrugh.4(p283)sheknsaxisdisadvantageandhasadegdusefit.sheknsthataxiillneverstandinadivreurtandgiveheraay,h

12、avefingerspintingat,ugflung2.3hintsthughehaventknnthetruthtillhapter21,theriterhassethints.henefinishreadingeillbeeaarefitandlkbakthehlestry.suhsentenesshaxisunhappylifeithhisfirstiferebea.“axifrrebea17ay,ritteninauriusslantinghand.alittleblbfinkarredthehitepageppsite,asthughtheriter,inipatiene,hads

13、hakenherpentaketheinkflfreely.andthenasitbubbledthrughthenib,itaealittlethik,sthatthenaerebeastdutblakandstrng,thetallandslpingrdarfingthetherletters.4(p37)“theysleptinpeae,thegrassblevertheirgraves.haliveasherritingthugh,hfullffre.thseurius,slpingletters.theblbfink.4(p62.)therhddendrn,hihdaphnedesr

14、ibesinthisnvel,isntjustakindffler.insesense,itistheharaterfrebea,bldy,ruel.ithasreatedanatspherefnstrainedandterrrthatshadesaxissendarriage.“frte,arhddendrnasahely,destithing,stritlynventinal,auverpinkinlr,standingnebesidethetherinaneatrundbed.andtheseerensters,rearingttheskyassedlikeabattalin,tbeau

15、tifulithught,tperful;theyerentplantsatall.4(p70)thisdesriptinsuggestsrebeaell:antn;ruelandsly.besides,theiditbensatinalsshsrebeashf.benhasbeenfrightenedbadlybyrebeajustbeauseheseesherantninthettage.“(ben)heheldthefishinglineluthedthisheartlikeatreasure.yu(“i)ntputettheasylu,illyu?hesaid.yuarentliket

16、hetherne,hesaid.hatdyuean?isaid,hattherne?3.thesendlevelfsuspense:rebeasdeath-aident?suiide?rurder?thepeappearsinthefrntfthenvelisasignifiantindiatin.thevlueasellrn,ellthubed,fallingpenautatiallyathatustbeauh-frequentedpage.4(p36)hydesaxialaysreadthispagefthepetry?hatisitsiprtane?daphneisaarefulands

17、artdesigner.sheuldntriterdsastefully.everyrdleadstsuspense.ifledhi,dnthenightsanddnthedays;ifledhi,dnthearhesftheyears;ifledhi,dnthelabyrinthineaysfynind;andintheidstftearsihidfrhi;andunderrunninglaughter.upvistaedslpesispedandsht,preipitedadntitaniglsfhasedfears,frthsestrngfeetthatflled,flledafter.

18、4(p36)axitakesalngthispetryandreadsthispagetiettie.ishefleeingsething?hatishehidingfrnearth?inthelatterhapters,rs.danversentinsabutrebeaslaughs.say,henrebeafightsithherusinandins.sheraksherhipverhisheadanddnhees,head-verheels,ursingandlaughing.rebeaakesenlveherbutshejustlaughsanddesntaretheatall.she

19、ntlveanything,exeptherself.rebeaslaughsshadeaxialays,theyareursetaxi.aftershtingrebea,heislivingithfeartbefundut.rebeasitsnthehillsabventearl,laughing,tearingaflertbitsinherhands,afterabargainithherhusband.shelaughsatherhusbandsareabuthisanderley.shelaughsathissarifienpride,hnr,persnalfeelings,every

20、qualityabutfae.afterherbargainithaxi,shelaughslikethedevil.shethrebakherheadandlaughed.4(p291)beausesheknsthataxiantprveanythingagainsther,shehasgtabigtriuph.asinthepe,axilivesunderrebeasdanlaughs.allthisstrainedshapesansersthesendsuspense:axiantbearanylngerandkillsrebea.itisneitheranaidentnrasuiide

21、.4.thethirdlevelfsuspense:hetheraxianesapefrrebeasnspiray?4.1thefirstturning4.2thesendturninghever,favellappearsithanteinanderley.iththisntehihrebearitestfavell,favellanverturnthejurysjudgeent,axiillbesentened.thistie,anaxibelukyenugh?thereissuspenseagain.daphneephasizesthattensinstepbystep.4.3thethirdturningandallfthehavetgtlndntsearhfradtrhrebeahasetthedayshedies.theydrivetlndntthedtrs.iaupset.edidntknhateshuldfindattheendfurjurney.thefutureasunknn.4(p373)teverynessurprise,thedtrsfilesshthatrebeagetsaaner