1、初三語法串講之時態專練習2016.7.13 第二次課）本課學習目標：一般現在時態， 一般將來時態熱身活動：你能準確讀出一下句子并辨認出時態嗎？Im going to study computer science.Where did you go on vacation?Do you want to watch a game show?How do you make a banaana cake?5.Ill help to clean up the city parks.What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Have you read Treas

2、ure Island yet?How do you get to school?Im watching TV.My favorite subject is science.時態三：一般現在時態一、含義：表示經常、反復發生的動作或存在的狀態 例句：He is a teacher.I work six days a week.The earth goes round the sun.Tom studies very hard.She is always ready to help others.二、時間標志語（時間狀語）always, ofte n, usually, every day, som

3、etimes等表示時間的詞。、構成行為動詞在一般現在時中的用法：一般人稱的動詞用原形（ V-原）-es但單數第三人稱做主語時動詞詞尾發生變化：即.動詞詞尾加-s；或.（即主語為三單用V-s,V-es即：主語+V原/V-s,V-es+其他說明：三單時動詞的變化（V-s,V-es的變化）一般情況下，直接加 -seg. works, plays, ra ins, sees）以sh, ch, s, x或o結尾的詞后加 -eseg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes）以輔音字母加-y結尾的，先把y改成,再加-es注意：動詞加-s以后的讀音.1在p t k f等清輔音后

4、，發清輔音/s/eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs 在濁輔音和元音后，發濁輔音/z/eg. drives, clea ns, plays 在s z /后,發 /iz/rises, wishes, teaches, urges在t d后，發 /ts/ /dz/ eg. fits, sets, needs其他情況下發zeg. plans, cries, shows四、句式變換（三種情況）情況一：肯定句： He is a teacher.否定句： He is not （isnt） a teacher.一般疑問句：Is he a teacher?肯定 / 否

5、定回答：Yes, he is, N, he isn t.特殊疑問句： What is he?總結：有be動詞，在be動詞身上做文章情況二：肯定句：I work six days a week.否定句：I do not (don ) work six days a week.一般疑問句： Do you work six days a week?肯定/否定回答：Yes,I do. No, I do特殊疑問句： How long do you work a week?總結：主語是一般人稱(三單除外)，動詞是行為動詞，肯定句動詞用原形，變否定、疑問句時加助 動詞do.總結：主語是一般人稱(三單除外)，

6、動詞是行為動詞，肯定句動詞用 V-s,V-es變否定、疑問句時 加助動詞does，動詞還原成原形.情況三：肯定句： He works six days a week.否定句： He does not (does nt) work six days a week.一般疑問句： Does he work six days a week?肯定 / 否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesrb.特殊疑問句： How long does he work a week?總結：主語是三單，動詞是行為動詞，肯定句動詞用原形，變否定、疑問句時加助動詞does.一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。We

7、 often(play) in the playgro und.He(get) up at six o clock.you(brush) your teeth every morni ngWhat (do) he usually(do) after school?He usually (do) (he) homework.Danny (study) En glish, Chin ese, Maths, Scie nee and Art at school.Mike sometimes（go） to the park with his sisterAt eight at ni ght, she（

8、watch） TV with his pare nts.Mike（read） En glish every day?How many less onsyour classmate（have） on Mon day?What timehis mother（do） the housework?二、改句子Do you ofte n play football after school?（肯定回答）I have ma ny books.（改為否定句）Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis.（改為否定句）（改為一般疑問句）（否定回答）She lives

9、in a small tow n （小鎮）n ear New York.（改為否定句 ）（改為一般疑問句）（劃線提問）I watch TV every day.（改為否定句）（改為一般疑問句）（劃線提問）三、單項選擇The Brow nsa n ice car and Brow ns brothera n ice jeep.A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / haveIf their housenot like ours, whatit look like?A. is / isB. is / does C. does / doe

10、s D. does / is-you thi nk he will come? - If ittomorrow, he will not come.A. Do / rai ns B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rainThe little childnot eve n know that the moonaround the earth.Many a stude ntfond of films, but a good stude nt seldom _to the cin emaA. are / goesB. is / goes C

11、. are / goD. is / go時態四：一般將來時態、含義：表示將來發生的動作或存在的狀態。二、構成：助動詞shall或will+動詞原形，shall用于第一人稱，will用于所有人稱。be goi ng to+動詞原形（強調計劃好，打算、準備）即：1主語+will/shall+V原+其他主語+be goi ng to +V原+其他注：1.“will”句型與“ be going to”句型，前者表示純粹將來，后者表示打算、計劃、準備 做的事情。例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this sum

12、me今 年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。2.表示根據跡象表明將要發生的事情，用be going to +V原結構。I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。三、時間狀語：tomorrow，the day after tomorrow , soon , next week,in +段時間（in two years）, when引導的時間狀語從句四、句式變換：will/shall +V 原肯定句： We will go shopping omorrow. （ will/shall +V 原）否定句： We will not （ won） go shopping tomorrow

13、.（ will not=won ）一般疑問句： will you go shopp ing tomorrow?肯定 / 否定回答：Yes, I will, No, I wont.特殊疑問句：What will you do tomorrow?be goi ng to+ V 原肯定句：Im going to leave tomorrow .否定句：Im not going to leave tomorrow.一般疑問句： Are you going to leave tomorrow?肯定/否定回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.特殊疑問句： Whe n are you goi

14、ng to leave?鞏固訓練：、動詞填空。Mary s birthday is n ext Mon day, her mother(give) her a prese nt.How longyou(study) in our country?Whatyou(do) the day after tomorrow?I am afraid there(be) a meet ing this after noon.I(finish) all my work before I (leave).二、單項選擇()1. Therea meeti ng tomorrow after noon.A. will

15、 be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be()2. Charliehere n ext mon th.A. is n t work ing B. does n t work in g C. is n t going to working, won t work ()3. Hevery busy this week, hefree next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be()4. Therea dolphi

16、n show in the zoo tomorrow eve ning.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be()5. -youfree tomorrow?-No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. -Where is the morni ng paper? Tif for you at on ce.A. getB. am gett ingC. to get D. will get()7.a con cert n ext Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are()8. If they come, wea meeti ng.A. have B. will have C. had D.