1、【精品】小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習題大全含答案 一、閱讀理解1.閱讀理解根據短文內容，完成以下選擇。(B)A forest is a large area of trees. Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects. Birds make their nests in trees. Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees. Leaves, flowers and

2、fruits are their food. In the past, People got wood from forests. Some people cooked food with wood. People cut down trees to make houses, furniture and paper. Now, Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food. We must stop cutting down forest.A is a large area of tre

3、es.A. oceanB. skyC. forestForests are important for.A. birdsB. insectsC. both A and BSmall animals can eat.A. Leaves, flowers and fruitB. vegetables onlyC. both A and BWhat doeshollows mean in the passage?A. Holes in the tree B. Homes for some animals. C. A large area of trees.Why many animals in th

4、e forest die?Because.they dont want to live any morethey have no homes or foodpeople kill them【答案】(1)CCAAB【解析】【分析】大意：講訴森林的作用。(1)根據 A forest is a large area of trees 可矢口，應選 C。(2)根據 Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects可知，應選C。根據 Small animals and insect

5、s build their homes in the hollows of trees. Leaves, flowers and fruits are their food 可知,應選 A。根據 Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees. Leaves, flowers and fruits are their food 中關鍵詞 build their homes 可以推測，應該是樹洞 holes in the tree。應選Ao根據 Many animals in the forests die

6、because they lose their homes and their food 可知, 應選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據題干找出相關信 息進行正確的選擇。.閱讀理解 Did Alice play with Sam last weekend?【答案】Yes, she did.【解析】【分析】根據課文對話一Did you play with Sam last weekend? Yes, I did.可知 Alice和Sam 一起玩了.用肯定回答.故答案為:Yes, she did.【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目.要注意對話的細節.閱讀理解根據短文內

7、容，判斷正誤Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like swimming and riding bikes. They like flying kites, too. They often (經常)run with the kites near the river. The kites are very high. They look very happy (高興)But not all of their favourite games are the same. Jack likes playing foo

8、tball and Sally likes playing basketball. Jack likes jumping high, he thinks its easy, but Sally thinks its very hard. Sally likes making something, but Jack cant. Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well.Jack and Sally are brothers .They like flying kites .They often run with the

9、kites near the river.Jack likes playing basketball.Sally thinks high jump is easy .【答案】(1) 01100【解析】【分析】該文章主要介紹Jack和Sally這對雙胞胎喜歡的事情。(1)細節理解，根據 Jack and Sally are brother and sister.得知 Jack 和 Sally 是兄妹倆,故答 案為：錯誤。(2)細節理解,根據They like flying kites, too.得知他們喜歡放風箏,故答案為：正確。(3)細節理解，根據They often (經常)run with

10、 the kites near the river.得知他們經常在河邊 隨著風箏跑，故答案為：正確。(4)細節理解，根據 Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball.得知杰克喜歡 踢足球，故答案為：錯誤。(5)細節理解,根據 Jack likes jumping high, he thinks its easy, but Sally thinks its very hard. 得知Sally認為跳高很難，故答案為：錯誤。【點評】考查對文章的把握和細節的區分能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確 判斷。4閱讀理

11、解閱讀理解Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. Im from Tianjin. Im in No.l middle school.My mother works in No.l middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They both work hard.On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go

12、 shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I dont like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy.My father doesnt like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think the panda is

13、 very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family.Kangkangs mother is a.A. doctorB. nurseC. teacherWhat color does Kangkang like?C. blackC. Kangkangs fatherC. The elephantA. redB. yellowlikes animals best.A. Kan

14、gkangs motherB. Kangkangis Kangkangs favorite animal?A. The monkeyB. The pandaThere are (有)people in Kangkangs family.A. twoB. threeC. four【答案】(1) CBCBB【解析 1【分析】該短文主要是康康的自我介紹。(1)細節閱讀,根據 My mother works in No.l middle school. She teaches Chinese.得知他媽 媽是個語文老師，應選C。(2)(3)(4)細節閱讀,細節閱讀,細節閱讀,根據I want a yel

15、low one.得知康康喜歡黃色。應選B。根據He likes animals best.得知他爸爸最喜歡的動物，應選Co根據My favorite animal is the panda.得知熊貓是康康最喜歡的動物,應選Bo(5) 選Bo細節閱讀,根據 I love my parents very much. They love me, too.得知康康家三口人，故【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節的區分能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確 選擇。.閱讀理解根據材料內容完成下面的表格。Stars of JobsLi Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths

16、in Dongfang School. He is very interesting. All the students like him very much.Chen Hua is a famous （有名的）scientist. He works at a university. He does experiment （實驗） all day and night.Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. She usually works 8 hours a day. Sometimes she works 10 hours. She gets w

17、ell with （與相處融洽）people in the hospital.Name What does he/she do? Where does he/she work?答案【解析】【分析】大意：三段短文講述了喬布斯之星，李強，陳華和陳莉。Name:What does he/she do?Where does he/she work?Li Qiang;teacherDongfang SchoolChen Huascientista universityChen LinurseGuangming Hospital根據 Li Qiang is a teacher. He teaches ma

18、ths in Dongfang School.可知李強是一個老師，在東方 學校教數學,可知姓名是Li Qiang李強；teacher老師；Dongfang School東方學校;根據 Chen Hua is a famous scientist. He works at a university.可知陳華是一位科學家，在一所 大學工作,可知姓名是Chen Hua陳華；scientist科學家；a university 一所大學；根據Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.可知陳莉是光明醫院的護士,可知姓名是Chen Li 陳莉;nurse 護士; Gu

19、angming Hospital 光明醫院。故答案為NameWhat does he/she do?Where does he/she work?Li QiangteacherDongfang SchoolChen Huascientista universityChen LinurseGuangming Hospital【點評】此題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀表格，根據表格信息 寫出恰當的單詞填空。.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Its Saturday today. Its a sunny day. Mr Zheng is going to the park. Hes g

20、oing to play cards with Mr Chang there. Ms Zheng and Mrs Chang arent going to the park. They are going to go shopping.Tomorrow is Ms Zhengs daughters birthday. Shes going to buy a new bag for her. But Mrs Chang isnt going to buy a bag. Shes going to buy a new dress for herself.Its Sunday today.Mr Zheng and Mr Chang are going to the park.Mr