1、第17期語法運用 Grammar in use一、現在完成時現在完成時通常用于表示已經發生的動作或事情, 強調其結果或對現在的影響。我們來學習一下現在完成時。形式構成例句肯定主語+ have / has+動詞的過去分詞I have got first prize. My parents are proud of me.我已經贏得了第一名。我父母為我驕傲。否定主語+ havehas+ not+動詞的過去分詞Mary has not finished her homework. Her mother is very angry.瑪麗還沒有完成作業。她媽媽很生氣。形式構成例句特許疑問句特殊疑問詞 (

2、短語) + have / has+主語+動詞的過去分詞How long have you studied in this school?你在這個學校學習多久了?一般疑問句Have / Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞Has Jim received his birthday gift?吉姆收到他的生日禮物了嗎?形式構成例句肯定回答Yes, 主語+have / has- Have you tasted the food? - 你嘗過食物了嗎?- Yes, I have.- 是的, 嘗過了。否定回答No, 主語+have / has+ not- Has Tom passed the Maths exa

3、m?- 湯姆通過數學考試了嗎?- No, he hasnt. - 不, 他沒有。1. 規則動詞的過去分詞和過去式相同, 而不規則動詞的過去分詞需要同學們識記。2. have / has gone to意為 “已去 (某地)”, 表示正在路上或者已經到達目的地; have / has been to意為 “曾到過”, 表示已經去過某地。例如:She has been to London. 她去過倫敦。(說明已經去過)She has gone to London. 她已經去倫敦了。(說明正在途中或已到達目的地)3. 一些代詞作主語和助動詞可以縮寫, 例如: I have = Ive, we hav

4、e = weve, you have = youve, she has = shes, he has = hes, it has = its。語法筆記二、現在完成時與already, yet, ever, never當用already, yet, ever, never來談論已完成的事件時, 通常用現在完成時。already, ever和never常常放在have / has之后, 行為動詞之前, 而yet常常放在疑問句或者否定句的句末。一起來學習一下吧。用法例句already意為 “已經”, 一般用于肯定句中。I have already booked a ticket.我已經訂了一張票了。

5、yet意為 “還; 尚(未)”, 常用于疑問句或否定句中。Have you met our new English teacher yet?你見過我們新來的英語老師了嗎?She hasnt finished reading the book yet.她還沒有讀完那本書。用法例句ever意為 “在任何時候; 從來”, 常用于疑問句或否定句中。Has your mother ever made a cake for you?你媽媽給你做過蛋糕嗎?I dont think we have ever met before.我不認為我們之前見過面。never意為 “從不”, 表示否定的意思。My gra

6、ndparents have never been to a big city. 我祖父母從來沒去過大城市。實戰演練I. 按照要求完成下列各題。1. She has finished doing the housework. (變否定句)_2. Marys father has made a kite for her. (變一般疑問句)_ She has not finished doing the housework. Has Marys father made a kite for her?3. Have you ever travelled to Canada? (作肯定回答)_4. H

7、as the woman bought the trousers? (作否定回答)_5. She has been in China for five years. (對劃線部分提問)_ How long has she been in China? Yes, I have. No, she has not.II. 根據句意, 從括號中選擇合適的詞填空。6. Jim hasnt received the letter from his pen pal _ (yet; already).7. He has _ (already; yet) finished his reading today.8

8、. - Have you _ (yet; ever) been to Paris? - Yes, I have.yetalreadyever9. I have _ (yet; never) seen a real panda. I really want to see it.10. - Have you got the email from your brother _ (yet; ever)? - No, I havent.yetneverIII. 根據提示, 用現在完成時完成句子 。11. - _ you _ (write) a letter to your brother yet? -

9、Yes, I _. 12. - _ he _ (visit) the Great Wall? - Not yet.13. - _ you ever _ (be) to America? - Yes, I _ (be) there many times.HavewrittenhaveHasvisitedHavebeenhave been14. Lucy _ (finish) her homework already.15. They _ (not read) that interesting storybook yet.16. Ann is not in the classroom. She _

10、 (go) to the library.has gonehas finishedhaven t read短語收藏夾 Phrase collectionUnit 5短語聚會1. apply for 申請2. be friendly to.對友好3. worry about擔心4. head teacher校長5. local culture當地文化6. take part in參加7. remember to do.記得要做8. go shopping去購物9. have a good time玩得高興10. have a picnic with.和去野餐11. wait for等待12. a

11、 reference from sb. 來自某人的推薦信【操練場】 根據句意從上面選擇適當的短語并用其正確形式填空, 補全句子。1. _ call me when you arrive in Africa.2. _ the people around you. Dont be too rude to them.3. - How about the party, Tim? - We _ there.Remember toBe friendly tohad a good time4. If you want to take part in the educational exchange, you

12、 should have _ your teacher.5. This movie aims to reflect the _ _.6. - _ me. Ill be back soon. - OK.7. If you want to _ the university, you must have good grades.a reference fromlocalcultureWait forapply for8. Dont _ it. Everything will be all right.9. - Its wonderful to _ family members in summer.

13、- I cant agree with you more.10. - Who is your _ in your school? - Mr Xia.head teacherworry abouthave a picnic withFor Unit 5Section A (For Grammar)I. 用never, ever, already, yet填空, 每詞不限用。1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. I havent complete

14、d the work _.neveralreadyyet4. - Have you _ seen the film? - No, I have _ seen it.5. - Has the bus left _? - Yes, it has _ left.6. I dont think we have _ met before.evereverneveryetalreadyII. 根據括號內的要求, 完成句型轉換, 每空一詞, 縮寫詞算一個詞。1. Tina has been to Macau before. (改為一般疑問句) _ Tina _ to Macau before?2. - Ha

15、s he read the book before? (作肯 / 否定回答) - Yes, _ _. / No, _ _.Hasbeenhe hashe hasnt3. He has been to the USA three times. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ _ _ he _ to the USA?4. He has already gone home. (改為否定句) He _ _ home _.How many times hasbeenhasnt goneyet5. I have learnt English for 5 years. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ _ you _

16、 English?learntHow long haveIII. 連接單詞或詞組成句？1. well, to, gone, Woodpark School, has, my, visit, exchange (.)_2. at, I, a, the, have, party, good, enjoyed, meal (.)_ I have enjoyed a good meal at the party. My exchange visit to Woodpark School has gone well.3. of, in, Shenzhen, seen, she, places, alre

17、ady, interest, has, many (.)_4. the Baiyun Mountain, ever, Guangzhou, visited, in, you, have (?) _ She has already seen many places of interest in Shenzhen. Have you ever visited the Baiyun Mountain in Guang zhou?5. yet, Tina, shopping, done, hasnt, any(.)_6. times, has, to, for, he, been, already,

18、three, France(.)_7. yet, you, your, finished, homework, have(?)_ Have you finished your homework yet? Tina hasnt done any shopping yet. He has already been to France for three times.Section B (For Speaking)根據漢語提示寫單詞，補全句子。每空一詞。1. 當你離開家時記得把窗戶關了。 _ _ _ the windows when you leave home.Remember to close2

19、. 當我們到一個新地方, 首先要了解當地 文化。 We should learn about the _ _ first when we arrive at a new place.3. 不要擔心交流訪問, 我將會告訴你一些 有用的信息。 Dont _ _ the exchange visit. I will tell you some useful information.localcultureworry about4. 她對人友好。 She _ _ _ others.5. 請準時到達機場。 Please arrive at the airport _ _. 6. 我通常星期天購物。 I

20、usually _ _ on Sundays.is friendly toon timego shopping7. 我們昨晚在晚會上玩得很愉快。 We _ _ _ _ at the party last night.8. 請你帶上一把傘, 因為外面正下著雨呢。 Please _ an umbrella _ you because its raining outside.withhad a good timebringSection C (For Writing)I. 根據漢語提示寫單詞, 補全句子。每空一詞。1. 我們班大多數學生去年參加了課外活 動。 Most of the students

21、 in our class _ _ _ after-class activities last year.tookpart in2. 我們明天去野餐好嗎? Shall we _ _ _ tomorrow?3. 我最近一切都順利, 你呢? Everything about me _ _ _ these days. What about you?4. 杰克常常與他的哥哥踢足球。 Jack often _ _ _ his brother.have a picnichas gone wellplays football with5. 盡管很長時間未見, 但我們仍然保持著 聯系。 We havent s

22、een each other for a long time, but we still _ _ _ _ each other.6. 我已經了解了很多中國文化和歷史。 I _ _ a lot _ Chinese culture and history.keep in touch withhave learntabout7. 我上個月跟英國學生一起上課。 I _ _ with English students last month.8. 她必須就這個項目寫一份報告。 She has to _ _ _ on the project.had classeswrite a report9. 媽媽上周為

23、我做了可口的食物。 My mum _ _ _ _ last week.10. 他渴望回到故鄉。 He yearned to _ _ his native land.return tocooked me delicious foodII. 從方框中選擇正確的詞 (組), 并用其適當形式填空, 補全下面這封電子郵件。 visit, photo, host family, class, take part in, history, picnicDear Daniel,I am very happy to receive your letter. Here I want to tell you som

24、ething about my educational exchange. I live with my (1) _. They are friendly to me. Ihost familyshow them many (2) _ of China and also make some Chinese food for them. They all think the Chinese food is very delicious. I often (3) _ their local activities. And I have (4) _ with British students. I

25、have learnt a lot about British culture and (5) _. Last Sunday, I had aphotostake part inclasseshistory(6) _ with my host family. We had a good time. I will (7) _ the British Museum next Sunday.Yours,TomvisitpicnicSection D (For More Practice) 從方框中選擇合適的短語, 并用其適當的形式完成句子。apply for, decide to, keep a d

26、iary, travel to, head teacher, wait for, social skills, make friends, fill in, way of life1. She asked me to _ an application form before joining the Music Club.fill in2. In another country, you can _ _ with the local students.3. As students, we should not only gain knowledge but also learn _.4. Dif

27、ferent countries have different _.5. If you want to join our educational exchange, you have to get a reference from your _.makesocial skillsways of lifehead teacherfriends6. Weve _ him for more than an hour, but he hasnt come yet.7. He wants to _ an American school for the exchange visit.8. Our teac

28、her advised us to _ in English every day.waited forapply forkeep a diary9. She _ go to movies with her friends tomorrow.10. Tony has _ to many places of interest in Cled todecides to參考答案語法運用 實戰演練I. 1. She has not finished doing the housework.2. Has Marys father made a kite for her?3. Yes,

29、 I have. 4. No, she has not.5. How long has she been in China?II. 6. yet 7. already 8. ever 9. never 10. yetIII. 11. Have; written; have 12. Has; visited 13 Have; been; have been 14. has finished15. haven t read 16. has gone短語收藏夾1. Remember to 2. Be friendly to 3. had a good time 4. a reference from

30、 5. local culture 6. Wait for 7. apply for 8. worry about 9. have a picnic with 10. head teacher隨堂練Section AI. 1. never 2. already 3. yet 4 ever; never 5. yet; already 6. everII. 1. Has; been 2. he has; he hasnt 3. How many times has; been 4. hasnt gone; yet 5. How long have; learntIII. 1. My exchan

31、ge visit to Woodpark School has gone well.2. I have enjoyed a good meal at the party.3. She has already seen many places of interest in Shenzhen.4. Have you ever visited the Baiyun Mountain in Guang zhou?5. Tina hasnt done any shopping yet.6. He has already been to France for three times.7. Have you

32、 finished your homework yet?Section B1. Remember to close 2. local culture 3. worry about 4. is friendly to 5. on time 6. go shopping 7. had a good time 8. bring; withSection CI. 1. took part in 2. have a picnic 3. has gone well 4. plays football with 5. keep in touch with6. have learnt; about 7. ha

33、d classes 8. write a report 9. cooked me delicious food 10. return toII. 1. host family 2. photos 3. take part in 4. classes 5. history 6. picnic 7. visitSection D1. fill in 2. make friends 3. social skills 4. ways of life 5. head teacher 6. waited for 7. apply for 8. keep a diary 9. decides to 10.

34、travelled to八年級英語 Unit5 聽說題I. 1. B2. C3. A4. C5. BII. 略。III. 9. For an educational exchange.10. She lived with a host family.11. She talked with the students there about their study and life.IV. 請用英語描述下圖, 至少六句話。 Yesterday Jim and Tim went shopping together. They found a man stealing something from a shop.