1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the2Tianjin soccer fans w

2、onder how long it will be _ the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.AbeforeBsinceCuntilDwhere3Parents often tell their children that they _ take candy from strangers.AneedntBwouldntCshouldntDdarent4I know he feels upset about his f

3、ailure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through5-Sorry! Im afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.- .AIt doesnt matter.BDo as you like.CWhat a shame.DTake it easy.6It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have le

4、d toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to7-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem8Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial of

5、ficer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out9-What happened to the young trees we planted last week？-The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown10As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to

6、finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning11.-How did you French? - I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up12There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acont

7、radictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial13Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off14 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve alread

8、y sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned15Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my midterm math examAstudyingBto studyCto be studyingDstudied16After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填17It was just at

9、the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which18Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do19Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they b

10、elieved in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for20Weneeda spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it shouldincludethis truth: if you choose to find thepositivein every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be curse

11、d. As with happiness itself, this is_your decision to make.Aabsolutely BtotallyCexactly Dlargely第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The Little Prince108 min | Animation, Fantasy 16 | October 2015A little girl lives in an adult world with her mother, who tries to prepare her for it

12、. Her neighbor, the Aviator, introduces her to an extraordinary word where anything is possible, a world more than just a fairy tale for children.Director: Make OsborneStars: Rachel McAdams, Paul Rudd, Jeff BridgesBridge of Spies141 min | Biography, Drama, History | 16 October 2015During the Cold Wa

13、r, an American lawyer is employed to defend an arrested Soviet spy in court, and then help the CIA achieve an exchange of the spy because the Soviet caught an American U2 spy plane pilot.Director: Steven SpielbergStars: Tom Hanks, Mark Rylance, Alan AldaBy the Sea(I)122 min | Drama, Romance | 9 Dece

14、mber 2015Set in France, Vanessa and her husband Roland travel the country together. They seem to be growing apart, but when they wander in one quiet, seaside town they begin to draw close to each other by meeting some of the lively town citizens, such as a local bar keeper.Director: Angelina JolieSt

15、ars: brad Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Melanie LaurentAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip86 min | Animation, Adventure, Comedy | 18 December 2015With misunderstandings, Alvin, Simon and Theodore believe that Dad is going to propose(求婚) to his new girlfriend. They have three days to stop the proposal, sa

16、ving themselves not only from losing Dave but from gaining a terrible stepbrother. Kids favorite!Director: Walt BeckerStars: Kaley Cuoco, Anna Faris, Bella Thorne112、Which of the two will probably appeal to children most?AThe Little prince and Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road ChipBThe little Prince

17、 and Bridge of SpiesCBridge of Spies and Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road ChipDBy the Sea and Bridge of Spies1、Among the films mentioned above, which is the latest one?AThe Little PrinceBBridge of SpiesCBy the SeaDAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip2、The director also plays a key role in .AThe L

18、ittle PrinceBBridge of SpiesCBy the seaDAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip3、According to films, which of the following is not true?AThe little girls neighbor introduces her to an extraordinary world.BThe lawyer defends a Soviet spy and no American spy is arrested.CAlvin, Simon and Theodore final

19、ly dont lose Dave.DThe couple in the end get close to each other in the town.22（8分）Dear Durhammers,Durham has been your home in the past three years. This is an appropriate moment in time to invite you as a group of “tourists” in this special exploration. We would also like to congratulate you on yo

20、ur forthcoming transition from being a Durhammer to a member of society. Please see information below on offers and activities to assist with planning your coming celebrations.View details of special offers for Winter Assembly at:http:/www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/ Sign up to keep in

21、 touch with Durham University and get a goody bag sponsored by the ALUMNI team. 20% discount on pre-ordered Durham University Merchandise with the ticket code WGRADUATE2019 (Or you have to pay the full price at the shop.) Pre-order your photographs and receive a discounted rate. Free entry to the ex

22、hibitions at Palace Green Library for you and your guests (with tickets). Purchase a diploma container to keep your degree certificate safe. Please check:https:/www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/ Details of celebration events being held in Departments and Colleges are published at:

23、https:/www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/Information on the highlight of the celebration, including but not limited to the opportunity to go out for BBQ and camping at Botantic Garden is published at:https:/www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/We also hope very much that

24、you will come and meet us and colleagues at the ceremony, which is a traditional and magnificent public presentation of your diploma and award, and it is always memorable and fun. You will have already received a formal email invitation, but this is just to say that we hope to meet you there and con

25、gratulate you in person.Yours sincerely,Sir Thomas Allen1、Who is the letter intended for?AVisitors exploring the campus.BGraduates from Durham University.CColleagues in Durham University.DOrganizers of the ALUMNI Group.2、Where can you check details of the off-campus celebration events?Awww.dur.ac.uk

26、/ceremonies/congregation/offers/Bwww.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/Cwww.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/Dwww.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/3、Which of the following items are free of charge?AGoody bags.BDiploma containers.CPre-ordered photographs.DLibrar

27、y cards.23（8分）The Worlds Greatest BookstoresCafebreria El Pndulo, Mexico City, MexicoPart cafe, part coffee house, part bar and part bookstore, Cafebreria El Pndulo is located in Mexico City. Books line the shelves from the ceiling to the floor, and live plants add lots of green. The store is named

28、for a huge pendulum (鐘擺) hanging from its ceiling.Stanfords, London and Bristol, EnglandEstablished in 1853, Stanfords boasts that it offers the worlds largest selection of travel books and maps. It also sells travel accessories. Look for the enormous National Geographic Map of the World in the flag

29、ship store in London; it was created in 2003 to celebrate the stores 150th birthday.Rizzoli, New York City, New YorkFor almost a half century, Rizzoli has been considered as one of the best independent bookstores in the US. It specializes in illustrated (有插圖的) books about the way people works and li

30、ves, such as fashion, photography, decoration design, cooking and architecture. Take a master class in flower design, attend a lecture and book signing, or drop in for a cooking show or book a launch party.El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaOften described as one of the worlds most bea

31、utiful bookstores, El Ateneo is housed in an historic theater much as it was when the theater opened in 1919. After customers browse the shelves, they can drink coffee and listen to music from a stage hidden in red curtains where tango dancers once performed. While most of the stores books are in Sp

32、anish, they are available in a range of subjects.1、What is Cafebreria El Pendulo noted for?AThe larger shelves.BIts unique symbol.CThe tasty coffee.DIts interesting location.2、Which bookstore is the best choice for travellers to buy a tourist handbook?ARizzoli.BStanfords.CEl Ateneo Grand Splendid.DC

33、afebreria El Pendulo.3、What subject are books in Rizzoli about?AHistory.BCartoon.CLifestyle.DLiterature.24（8分）A few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale(捆)at A1 and Karen Goldmans farm in Idaho Palls to advertise her U-pick pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growi

34、ng pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.To make the tractors, A1 baled round straw bales in two different sizes smaller ones for the trac

35、tors front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部). Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter. Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and A1

36、 got some red paint. Darlas husband, James, sprayed the creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks (排氣管),and A1 and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.The farms annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone t

37、o celebrate the end of another growing season. Its just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. A1 and

38、Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or A1 and Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This years straw hale creation theme is Straw Wars.

39、And all eyes will be on A1 and Karens farm as their creation takes shape.1、Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?ATo recycle straw bales.BTo please his neighbors.CTo create a new tradition.DTo make an advertisement.2、What does the underlined phrase “the creation in Paragraph 2 refer t

40、o?AThe straw bale tires.BThe square straw bales.CThe straw bale tractors.DThe farming equipment.3、What do local people think of the straw bale art show?AIt needs something fun.BIts a good way to celebrate harvest.CIt makes A1 and Karen famous in the town.DIt stands for the beginning of a new season.

41、4、What kind of neighbors are A1 and Karen according to Paragraph 3?AGenerous. BCreative.CFunny. DDetermined.文章內容To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes- smaller ones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部).得知他們都在制作圓草捆25（10分）Discoverys astronauts

42、arrived to an exciting celebration Wednesday as nearly 700 people crowded an airplane storage place, waving flags and holding signs that read: “Welcome Home, Astronauts!”The seven-person team returned to Earth on Tuesday after being the first to take a space shuttle into orbit since the Columbia dis

43、aster(災難) of 2003.“In the last two and a half years, we have been through the very worst that manned space flight can bring us, and over the past two weeks we have seen the very best,” NASA Administrator Michael Griffin told the astronauts and their families and fans Wednesday.The crowd waved Americ

44、an flags for the U.S. astronauts and Japanese flags for crew member Soichi Noguchi, one of the spacewalkers.“As a rookie（新手）astronaut, I could not ask for more,” Noguchi said, “We had three spacewalks, two extra days in space and one great team.”While the homecoming has been filled with excitement f

45、or what mission controllers declared a “truly spectacular test flight”, uncertainty remains for the future of the shuttle program.Shortly after Discovery rose up into space July 26, a nearly 1-pound large piece of foam insulation（泡沫絕緣材料） fell from the fuel tankthe very thing that was supposed to hav

46、e been fixed after Columbia exploded. The foam missed Discovery, but NASA grounded all shuttle flights until engineers fix the problem.NASA ground crews examined Discovery after its return from orbit and found it in good condition, an official said Wednesday at NASAs Dryden Flight Research Center at

47、 Edwards Air Force Base in California.Technicians counted 101 dings and divots, including 20 that were larger than 1 inch. Schaaf Dean, landing support group chief, said the numbers were similar to the results of other shuttle, post-landing examinations.A beginning examination of the shuttles therma

48、l（熱的）blanket showed it remained undamaged during re-en-try into the Earths air.(Agencies)1、The seven astronauts _.Aare the first to take a space shuttle into orbitBtook the Columbia into spaceCreturned to earth safelyDare Americans2、According to the text, the NASA officials think _.Athe flight of Di

49、scovery is a failureBmanned space flight has been through the best in the pastCthe flight of Discovery is a successDthe astronauts are national heroes3、When the Discovery took off, _.Athe fuel tank burned Ba piece of foam insulation fellCthe safety belt is not fixed Dit knocked into the Columbia4、Th

50、e underlined word “grounded” means _.A(of a boat) hit the bottom of a sea and be unable to moveBto cause a boat to hit the bottom of a sea or lakeCto prevent a plane or person from flyingDto be based on something第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Ste

51、phen Glenn is a famous American research scientist. He has made several very important medical 1 . When a newspaper journalist asked him why he was able to be so much more 2 than the average person, he responded that it all came from a(n) 3 with his mother that occurred when he was a child.Stephen h

52、ad been trying to 4 a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he 5 his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell，spilling(潑出) its contents all over the kitchen floor-a real sea of milk! When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of 6 at him，giving him a lecture or chastising him，she said, “what a

53、 great and wonderful 7 you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge pond of milk. Well，the 8 has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes 9 we clean it up？Indeed，he did. After a few minutes，his mother said， Stephen，whenever you make a mess like this， 10 y

54、ou have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper 11 .”And together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said，You know，what we have here is a 12 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Lets go out in the back yard and 13 the bottle with wa

55、ter and see if you can discover a way to carry it without 14 it “The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could 15 it without dropping it. What a good 16 to him!This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didnt

56、 need to be afraid to make 17 .Instead，he learned that mistakes were just 18 for learning something new，which is，after all，what scientific 19 are all about. Even if the experiment doesnt work, we usually learn something 20 from it.1、AimpressionsBbreakthroughsCpromisesDintentions2、AoutgoingBresponsib

57、leCwarm-heartedDcreative3、AexperienceBwordCargumentDadventure4、ArecycleBpurchaseCremoveDfreeze5、AlostBtightenedCadjustedDcaught6、AlookingByellingCsmilingDglancing7、AdiscoveryBmessCchangeDjoke8、AinjuryBresearchCassignmentDdamage9、AwhenBasCafterDbefore10、AgraduallyBinitiallyCeventuallyDconstantly11、Ao

58、rderBsituationCformDuse12、AsuccessfulBfailedCcompletedDuseless13、AfillBwashCpolishDcover14、AshakingBdroppingCliftingDtouching15、Amake upBmake offCmake itDmake sense16、AattitudeBapologyCprojectDlesson17、AeffortsBplansCmistakesDdecisions18、ArequirementsBroutinesCchancesDgoals19、AachievementsBapproache

59、sCseminarsDexperiments20、AvaluableBambiguousCfamiliarDabstract第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Xu Lizhen, a 74-year-old lady, has been acting as a tour guide for nearly 20 years in Yang Shuo, Gui Lin,1is a city known both in China and abroad for its beautiful landscape. 2 she

60、 attended only primary school when she was young, she can now speak approximately 11 foreign languages3(fluent).Since 20 years ago, tourists4( show )affection for Yang Shuo, including a great many foreigners, In order to make a5(live), Xu Lizhen began to sell water. However, she could hardly make an