1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Wechat intends to

2、radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho2-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.-_. Well get together later.AGo aheadBThats rightCNot to worry.DDont mention it3Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.A

3、preciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior4_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared5The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat6Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for himAdid

4、 he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun7What if the rainstorm continues?Come on guys! We have to meet the _ whatever the weather.AstandardBdemandCdeadlineDsatisfaction8-Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？-Im afraid_ day is possible.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany9-Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homewor

5、k now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing10You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn11In the US,

6、there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas12The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard fo

7、r _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the13Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts14Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathave

8、actually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across15Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous16 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled17_ the concert to r

9、aise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIntendingCHaving intendedDTo intend18The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency

10、19We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat20I felt like giving up. I probably _， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould Dshould have第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Surfing: Famous Beaches, Famo

11、us WavesNorth Shore, Oahu, Hawaii: Famous for being the birthplace of surfingWide, sandy beaches stretch nearly 20 miles along the Pacific Ocean. Between December and February, this surfing destination is suitable only for experienced surfers, as its big waves can reach 30 feet. In summer, the ocean

12、 can be almost completely flat, making it perfect for swimming.Huntington Beach, California: Famous for the US Open of Surfing competitionThis busy 8.5-mile-long beach attracts 8 million visitors a year for bodysurfing, boogie boarding （趴板沖浪）, and board surfing at every level, beginner to expert. At

13、 night, the beachs fire pits （深坑） draw families as much as the waves do during the day. The best time for surfers is winter, when the swells can hit 15 feet.Jeffreys Bay, South Africa: Famous for being the setting of the classic movie The Endless SummerThis area of the ocean may contain the most con

14、sistent waves on the planet, with some up to 10 feet. The best waves are between late May and late August. The beach sometimes closes because of sharks, but at other times, surfers are lucky enough to surf alongside dolphins.Tamarindo, Costa Rica: Famous for being featured in the movie The Endless S

15、ummer This beach has waves up to 12 feet high, which are good for long-boarders or short-boarders, beginners or experts, with the best waves from April to July. Bodysurfing is not recommended because of offshore rocks. The laid-back atmosphere and nearly perfect year-round weather make it feel like

16、the California beaches of the 1950s.1、The beach with the biggest waves is _.AOahus North ShoreBHuntington BeachCJeffreys BayDTamarindo2、Jeffreys Bay and Tamarindo are both known for _.Aoffshore rocksBcompetitionsCmoviesDdolphins3、How are North Shore and Huntington Beach similar?ABoth beaches are the

17、 same length.BBoth are suitable for all surfing levels.CThe waves are both perfect for bodysurfing.DWinter is the best time to surf at both beaches.4、What does the underlined word “l(fā)aid-back” mean in English?AWorried.BRelaxed.CExcited.DDepressed.5、The Huntington Beach information differs from the ot

18、hers in that it includes _.Athe height of the waveBthe weather conditionsCthe best time to visitDthe number of visitors each year22（8分）Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is gaining global popularity According to a government white paper， TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around th

19、e worldWesterners understanding of TCM， however， may be limited to acupuncture， cupping and massage（針灸，拔罐和按摩） For instance， the purple， injurylike marks left on U S swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention durin

20、g the Rio Olympics in 2016As a matter of fact， Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countrie

21、s have given approval to the practice of acupuncture， not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbsHerbs are made into pills， powder and soup， and the kind of herbs used， their quality and quantity， and the proc

22、essing of the ingredients （原材料） jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription Compared with Western medicine， which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods， TCM lacks standardization， with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and th

23、eir effects being unstable Fortunately， standardization has improved in recent decades， with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugsAnother factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity While Western medicinemaking companies come

24、 up with new products every year， TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past Chinese chemist Tu Youyous winning the 2015Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria （瘧疾） treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas

25、 TCM industry However， the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time1、Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps？ABecause he was injured in his swimmingBBecause cupping is a kind of important TCM treatmentCBecause westerners know a little about TCMDBecause western

26、ers attach great importance to TCM2、Why dont some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine？ABecause Chinese herbs can get rid of diseasesBBecause they only approve the practice of acupunctureCBecause Western medicine is more effectiveDBecause medicine made out of Chinese herbs devel

27、ops slowly3、Compared with Western medicine， what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4？AThe methods of planting herbsBThe effectiveness of prescriptionCLacking in standardizationDIts stable functions4、The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that Amedicinemaking companies lack creativityBp

28、rescriptions are got from the pastCWestern companies are more experiencedDmedicinemaking companies lack driving force23（8分） Broad Band: by Claire L. Evans. Portfolio，2018 ($27)Though often outnumbered by men，women stayed in the booming field of computing. In this inspiring tale，writer Evans records

29、the contributions of some of the many women who aided the rise of the modern Internet.Memorable characters include Elizabeth Jake Feinler, an information scientist who helped researchers navigate the Arpane and Stacy Horn，who started one of the first social networks，Echo.The Wizard and the Prophet:

30、by Charles CMann. Knopf，2018( $28.95) The human population is moving toward 10 billion - some experts think well nearly hit that mark by 2050. How will the earth feed，house and otherwise support such a crowd? Environmental thinkers usually fall into one of two camps: those who prefer conservation an

31、d controlling consumption，like William Vogt，and those who trust innovation to solve our problems, Norman Borlaug, for example. Writer Mann carefully records the lives and thought of the founders of these two philosophies.A Lab of Ones Own: by Patricia Fara. Oxford University Ptess，2018( $24.95)In Wo

32、rld War I many women in the U.K. replaced their aprons with chemical suits and stepped into previously male-only fields of science, where they led war research efforts. Science historian Fara illustrates the lives of many of these forgotten women. Although the era marked a major step forward for wom

33、en scientists, many worked for small wages in an environment of discrimination.In the nearly 100 years since, women have come a long way, Fara writes, but the glass ceilings remain solid and the pipelines leaky.Atom Land: by Jon Butterworth. The Experiment，2018( $19.95)Butterworth takes readers on a

34、n amusing journey through the unknown world of particle (粒子) physics. The first stop is Atom Land， where Butterworth explains how electrons，protons and neutrons come together to build up everything we know. As the journey unfolds，we learn about lesser-known particles. Thankfully, our ship is equippe

35、d with tools such as mathematical equations（方程式）and a laser light that lights up the darkest of concepts.1、Who focuses on the future of our earth?AClaire L. Evans.BCharlesCMann. CPatricia Fara.DJon Butterworth.2、Which books will you probably read if you are interested in womens career?ABroad Band &

36、Atom Land.BThe Wizard and the Prophet & Atom Land.CBroad Band & A Lab of Ones Own.DA Lab of Ones Own & Atom Land.3、Whats the purpose of writing the passages above?ATo clarify some concepts.BTo introduce some famous writers.CTo make comments on some books.DTo recommend some books.24（8分） Darwin noted

37、that some human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function: for example, exposing the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger.The same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attenti

38、on. They also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carried.“Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned (斷奶) by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual,” says Anne Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesota. “They whimper (嗚咽) and cry and scream

39、. When we hear these calls, the emotion involved seems obvious. However, they do not weep in the sense of producing tears. I have seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of his older brother with whom he had been traveling.”Babies of many mammalian species, including rats, cry. Moreove

40、r, when a baby rat cries, often his mother brings the fallen pup back into the nest. This is probably a straightforward communication, as it is with humans. However, psychologists at the University of Iowa arent convinced.The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decr

41、eases and then increases in blood flow. The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying because hes cold and wants his mother to know.“All young mammals make cries when separated from thei

42、r mother,” says Jaak Panksepp, a psychologist at Bowling Green State University. “If youre willing to call this crying, then certainly other animals show this emotional response.” he says, “Some of us take seriously that animals do have emotions.”1、According to the first paragraph, what kind of emot

43、ion does “exposing the teeth” express?ADisappointment.BExcitement.CAnger.DHappiness.2、Which is one probable reason why young chimpanzees might be crying?AThey meet their brother.BThey have nothing to eat.CThey are being breast-fed.DThey are parted from their mother.3、Under what circumstance will bab

44、y rats cry just like humans sneeze?ATheir blood flow is decreased.BThey feel cold and long for affection.CTheir blood flow is increased.DTheir mother brings them back home.4、Where is the passage most likely taken from?AAn animal journal.BA physiology book.CA health magazine.DA cultural newspaper.25（

45、10分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase you

46、r blood pressure. The reason is that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate and increase your blood pressure. Thus, you shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least

47、 once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat on the floor. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also

48、might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other, it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repea

49、tedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、A study pub

50、lished in Blood Pressure Monitoring showed that .Acrossing your legs can raise your blood pressureBcrossing one leg over the other can increase the blood circulationCyou should have your legs crossed once every hourDyou should get up and walk around for more than 15 minutes2、Crossing your legs can c

51、ause some health problems except .Apressure on veins and nerves in legs and feetBpermanent nerve damageCunstable postureDneck and back pain3、What seems to be the writers attitude toward crossing legs?ASupportive. BNegative.CCasual. DConfused第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)

52、選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first. I have no 1 at all about mine. The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my 2 . It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1

53、981 when I 3 fire. I was in the garden with my dad. It was a sunny day but slightly breezy (有微風(fēng)的). I was standing nearby as my dad 4 to light the barbecue. After several failed attempts, 5 he had to use some sort of accelerant (助燃劑). It caused a small fireball, which was flying towards me 6 the bree

54、ze suddenly 7 in my direction. Thats where the 8 memory of my burning ankles kicks in. My dad 9 fast. He dashed indoors, grabbed a large blanket and 10 to wrap me in it.The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest, feeling hot and 11 water over and over again; then being driven to a 12 . I underw

55、ent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasnt able to bend my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages. 13 this period, I dont recall experiencing pain. It was only when I 14 what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem 15 .Weve never talked much about the 16 my

56、dad has never been an especially 17 person. Now that I have kids of my own, I do sometimes wonder what he 18 . Ive never felt any 19 towards him, and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been 20 . But Id certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.1、Achoice Bidea Cdou

57、bt Dworry2、Aankles Bblanket Csleeves Dbelly3、Aexchanged Bset Cheld Dcaught4、Atended Bstruggled Crefused Dmanaged5、Aeventually Bgradually Cinterestingly Dfortunately6、Abefore Bunless Cthough Das7、Astopped Bhowled Cchanged Ddropped8、Avivid Bsweet Cprecious Dvague9、Ahid Bacted Cescaped Dapproached10、Ag

58、ot away Bbroke in Cstood by Dran back11、Awaiting for Basking for Cpaying for Dsearching for12、Ahospital Bpool Ccaf Dgym13、AThanks to BBut for CThroughout DAfter14、Arealized Bimagined Cpredicted Dexplained15、Aridiculous Bacceptable Csatisfactory Dunbearable16、Aillness Bconflict Caccident Dvisit17、Ast

59、rict Bopen Cshy Dhonest18、Agave away Btook over Cwent through Dlooked into19、Asympathy Banxiety Cguilt Danger20、Aworse Bsimpler Cstranger Dclearer第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分） Last year the empty land across from my bus stop was a sad, empty, ugly space, with dead bushes

60、and one short tree. Then some1 (gardener) changed that. They were tired of looking at the sad space while they were waiting2the bus, so they made it into a beautiful garden. Now you can see colorful vegetable plants and sweet-smelling flowers. Yellow butterflies fly from plant to plant3 (happy), and