1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規定位置3請認真核對監考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1If you were to hav

2、e a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciateBwould have appreciatedCwere to appreciateDhad appreciated2In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time3My mobile phone is missi

3、ng. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take4Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?ANo way BNever mind CNot at all DNo problem5I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthou

4、ght6_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay7She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from8Encourage your children to try new th

5、ings, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush9It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat; whereBwhere; thatCthat; thatDhow; which10 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDu

6、sual11From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. _, it is important that we try our best.AMeanwhileBOtherwiseCThereforeDNevertheless12During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overval

7、ued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of13 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done14Sympathy for the rebels, the government claim

8、ed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse15he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed16Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas bee

9、n tested17Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on18Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary mod

10、els.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore19Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly20Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admi

11、tted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）News anchors(主播) must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the worlds first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three

12、months after a male robot joined the profession.Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading. Thats why many news anchors were worrie

13、d: Will AI replace us in the near future?To find the answer, we have to analyse the technologies that support Xin at her job. Three key technologies are used to support Xin. First, samples of human voices are collected and synthesized (合成). This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human m

14、uscle movement samples. And third the voices and movements are married in a way that when the Al news anchor reads, the micro -electric motors behind her face move to make her expressions seem more human.Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep leaning technology to make a robot imitate a persons vo

15、ice. The developer needs to collect tens of thousands of pieces of pronunciations, input them Into the machine and match them with the text or the Al to lean and read. The process for imitating facial movements is similar. The developer has to analyse the movements of the 53 muscles in the human fac

16、e, make a model set from the collected data for the AI news anchor to lean, and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programsBoth the technologies used to make Xins performance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third -the technology to match the pronunciations with facial

17、 movements so that Xin expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don t always change according to the content. As a result, her expressions look anything but human. Actually. AI is still no match for human qualities.1、What does the underlined word reluct

18、ant in the first paragraph mean?ADelighted.BUnwilling.CConfused.DOptimistic.2、What can we infer about previous news robots?AThey read news without expressions.BThey looked like a human beingCThey could interview sports starsDThey could interact with audience.3、What do we know about the third technol

19、ogy?AThis technology is very perfect so farBThis technology is quite popular nowCThis technology remains at the theoretical stageDThis technology is far from mature.4、From the last paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that_.Ahuman news anchors should learn from AT anchors to save their jobsBAl anchor

20、s perform much better than human news anchors at presentCAl news anchors won t replace human news anchors in the near futureDXin Xiaomeng s expressions vary so naturally that they are true to life22（8分） Making employees feel happy and healthy at work is good for many businesses. But it isnt always a

21、n easy thing. A study suggests that only 33% of the U. S. employees consider themselves fully engaged （投身于）in work, while 16% are greatly disengaged, and 51% are just showing up.But there is an exception. When it comes to employee engagement, it seems that employees in small companies are doing bett

22、er. According to the same research, the largest U. S. companies are at the lowest levels of engagement, while companies with fewer than 25 employees are at the highest. And in one recent report, 75% of small business workers surveyed said they were “very” or “extremely” satisfied with their role as

23、a small company employee.Unlike big companies, small companies are often short of resources but the employees can get more surprises there. Small companies offer excellent career opportunities to their employees. The bosses often know their staff very well and understand their personal needs. Employ

24、ees of small companies are more likely to receive free meals, paid leave, and they can even bring their pets to work.But of course ? there are many other draws in small businesses. One of the top draws is flexible scheduling (彈性工時). Another is being able to really see the fruits of ones labor. Besid

25、es, non-cash award is also a big draw. This could be something small that reflects employees interests and lifestyles.While a parental leave might lead to some financial problems, small companies may do something to improve it. “It may be impossible for a five-person team to be reduced to four for s

26、ix months,” writes Camillia Velasquez, head of HR management platform, Justworks. “But it could be possible to allow new parents to take on reduced hours in a work-from-home environment. ” This kind of method has been realized in some small companies.1、What can we know about employees in big and sma

27、ll companies?AEmployees can develop better in small companies.BEmployees can earn more money in small companies.CEmployees in big companies are hard to be satisfied.DEmployees in small companies are more engaged in work.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AWorking for small companies has many benef

28、its.BAll the employers in small companies know every staff member very well.CStaff in small companies may face many challenges.DStaff in big companies have more material benefits.3、Compared with big companies, what is the advantage of small companies?AEmployers in small companies have more choices.B

29、Small companies have more attractions to employees.CEmployees of small companies may have higher salaries.DEmployees of small companies have fixed working time.4、What can be most probably inferred from the passage?ASmall companies may have more employees with much happiness.BBig companies should lea

30、rn from some small companies.CEmployees should have their own hobbies and lifestyles.DEmployers should pay more attention to the staffs needs.23（8分）Ask people in the UK what the words “Sunday roast” mean to them, and theyll probably take you back to their grandmothers dining rooms - maybe with a few

31、 stories of “the greatest puddings” and “the best ever steak”. But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days. According to the Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less

32、popular. In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just dont seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kit

33、chen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until its far too late to start thinking about heating the oven(烤箱) up.However, a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules: “It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition dis

34、appear.”The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. “For busy moms and dads, even if you

35、can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event, children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up together.”1、The best title for the passage is probably _.ASundayBest Time for FamilyBSunday Roast Dying OutCIts the Perfect

36、Time for UsDLets Sit Down Together2、Why do people pay less attention to Sunday roast?AThey have a busy lifestyle.BThey have no interest in cooking.CThey dont think it worthwhile.DThey are living in the modern society.3、What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AA recent artic

37、le.BA traditional kitchen.CThe fine old tradition.DSunday morning activity.4、How does the author feel towards Sunday roasts dying out?ADoubtful. BPositive.CSorry. DUncertain.24（8分）Famous resorts (度假勝地) on the earthMaldivesMaldives is famed as the last paradise (樂園) on the earth. Its made up of more

38、than 1,800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean. People in Maldives believe in Islam. They must observe the religious rules strictly. However, tourists dont need to follow these customs inside hotels, but they must do as the locals when

39、they enter the community of the local people.Jeju IslandJeju Island, also known as the “Islands of the Gods”， is the biggest island of South Korea. It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate. Its yearly average temperature is 16 ， which makes it the most attractive vacation stop in Northeast As

40、ia. It has gained a fame as a shopping paradise. Here all the luxury (奢侈品) brands are free of duty. Every summer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.Phuket IslandPhuket Island, the biggest island of Thailand, is cal

41、led a pearl on the Indian Ocean. It is worldfamous for its beautiful beaches. Some are quiet and touristfriendly, and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches. Some are famous for sea sports, and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments. Therefore, youll have a good time her

42、e whether youre single or accompanied by your friends.Hayman IslandHayman Island, a secret vacation island, is one of the 600 coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef. Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barri

43、er Reef. However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel (通道). This is why its called the most secret resort.1、If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing, _ maybe is your best choice.AMaldives BPhuket IslandCJeju Island DHayma

44、n Island2、Tourists should _ in Maldives when getting out of the hotels.Afollow the local rulesBwatch out for sharksCstay in secret tunnelsDstay away from the local people3、Phuket Island is regarded as _ by tourists.Athe “Islands of the Gods”Ba pearl on the Indian OceanCa secret vacation islandDthe l

45、ast paradise on the earth4、Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because _.Athey are strictly limited within the hotelBthey arent allowed to swim in the seaCthey are forbidden to bargain in the marketDthey cant meet servants around them25（10分） Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one

46、 is watching?Low cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with l

47、eading technology.Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, “theres no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.” Harris said some images help scientists see the efle

48、cts of climate change.Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS. However, c

49、ameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their

50、problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.Even with

51、 such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.1、What does the underlined word “document” in paragraph 2 mean?ARemind.BEnrich.CAppreciate.DRecord.2、Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?AThey cannot be left in the wild over a long period.BThey can

52、not be placed in hard-to-reach areas.CThey provide limited information.DThey might be stolen by people.3、Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?AIt is difficult to fix the cameras.BIt helps hunters find animals easily.CIt is hard to achieve careful planning.DIt makes animals interested

53、in the cameras.4、What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras?ADoubtful.BPositive.CUncertain.DUncaring.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Since my early childhood, my parents have always told me to enjoy every part of my life, no matter how ordin

54、ary it may seem. Before the summer of 2005, I never thought there was anything 1 about living in Sugar Land, Texas. All I wanted was to 2 Texas.For most people, spending three weeks in the Tuscan countryside is a(n) 3 vacation. It also 4 my family. During my first week abroad, I admitted I 5 the for

55、eign atmosphere. A new language and culture 6 me. For those seven days, I was totally absorbed in becoming something I could never bea(n) 7 . It was almost as if I wished to 8 my own identity for something new that was not 9 to me at all.At some point along the drive between Florence and Genoa, it 1

56、0 me: I didnt want to throw away who I was for any 11 wonders. Italy was an attractive and impressive country, 12 I had no emotional connection with it. I 13 Sugar Land. From that moment on, all I 14 was to return home.I think its 15 that I could never fall in love with my home until I left it. Now

57、I 16 the everyday parts of my life in Sugar Land are really the most prized treasures in my heart. Now 17 , I find all my time spent living in Sugar Land made me 18 . Therefore, now I can 19 say that being a Texan is who I am, and theres no way I can 20 that.1、Aspecial Bcertain Cdisappointing Dordin

58、ary2、Aimprove Bleave Ccontrol Dignore3、Aadventure Bpublic Cannual Ddream4、Aexpected Bshocked Cattracted Dwelcomed5、Asensed Bcreated Cneeded Dliked6、Aupset Bamused Cimpressed Ddiscouraged7、Atraveler Bfarmer CAmerican DItalian8、Aabandon Bwaste Chide Ddamage9、Arude Brelated Cuseful Dclose10、Ahit Bwarne

59、d Cdisturbed Dembarrassed11、Aold Bforeign Creal Dpotential12、Aso Band Cbut Dor13、Arely on Bshow off Cstand for Dbelong to14、Adesired Bremembered Cadmired Dhated15、Ainspiring Bterrifying Cinteresting Drewarding16、Aprefer Bguarantee Cimagine Dunderstand17、Alooking back Bchecking up Cgrowing up Dfighti

60、ng back18、Aexist Bsmile Cinsist Dsucceed19、Asafely Bsmoothly Cconfidently Dwarmly20、Aspot Bchange Cuse Dlack第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Chinas industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best 1 (perform) since 2010, 2 the Made in Ch