1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)易錯(cuò)題匯總一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語態(tài)The house, which last night,my aunt but she doesn t live there any more.A. was broken into; is belonged to B . broke into; is belonged toC. broke into; belonging to D . was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這所房子昨晚被拆了，它屬于我的姑媽，但她已經(jīng)不在那里住了。第一空，根據(jù) last night及句意可知句子用一般過

2、去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，breakinto破門而入”，答案為was broken into;第二空，belong to屬于，無進(jìn)行和被動(dòng)語態(tài)， 結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，答案為 belongs to。故選D。Now the world s attention the stocking markets, as they have greatlinfnce onthe world s economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)

3、都在股票市場上，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。attention與focus之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，Now提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A. is not pollutedB. would not be pollutedC. had not been pollutedD. would not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】選B句意：如果我們?cè)绮扇∮辛Υ胧F(xiàn)在河水就不會(huì)污染這么嚴(yán)重。主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，用

4、would加動(dòng)詞原形。Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)谛瞧谝淮┥夏阕詈玫囊路驗(yàn)槟菚r(shí)你們班將拍 照。根據(jù)語境可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，并且是被動(dòng)，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選Bo107. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in the sno

5、wstorm.A. were trapping B . were being trappedC. are trapping D . are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這位農(nóng)民說他們?cè)诒╋L(fēng)雪中被困時(shí)，解放軍戰(zhàn)士及時(shí)趕來營救。根據(jù)題干中的said判斷從句中需要與過去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)短語“betrapped in排除A和C；句中表示 被暴風(fēng)雪困住的時(shí)候”，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故 選Bo點(diǎn)睛：對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境和題干中的時(shí)間 推斷時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。All the doctors in the hos

6、pital insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A. should be; be operated onB were; must be operated onC. be; was operated onD was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查insist的用法。句意：醫(yī)院里所有的醫(yī)生都認(rèn)為他受傷很嚴(yán)重，要求他立即動(dòng)手術(shù)。insist作堅(jiān)決要求做某事”講時(shí)，要用虛擬語氣；當(dāng)堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持陳述某事實(shí)解時(shí)，用陳述語氣。考點(diǎn)：考查insist的用法105. The International Olympi

7、c Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 eventsto the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A will make B will be madeC has been made D had made【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：國際奧委會(huì)宣布在2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上將增加15個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目。從年份 2020可以看出是將來的動(dòng)作，項(xiàng)目和增加是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選Bo103. When you visit our town next August, a mode

8、rn sports center, for the National Games are to be held then.A will be constructing B will have been constructedC has been constructing D is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查將來完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：明年八月當(dāng)你訪問我們城鎮(zhèn)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的體育中心將已經(jīng)被建成，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)全國運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被舉行。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語nextAugust,排除C, D兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù) a modern sports center和construct是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排

9、除 A 項(xiàng)，用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 B項(xiàng)。Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出了各種努力。根據(jù) in the past decades可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，efforts是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為D。Usually Beijing Roast Du

10、ck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A was served B will serveC is served D served【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：通常北京烤鴨配上特制的薄煎餅、青蔥和甜醬。句 子說的是一般情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；句子主語Beijing Roast Duck是單數(shù)第三人稱，和謂語動(dòng)詞serve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以推知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為CoThe headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more

11、 ambitious when we graduate than when we admitted.A will getB getC gotD have got【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：我們校長希望我們?cè)诋厴I(yè)的時(shí)候比入學(xué)的時(shí)候更有雄心壯志。從句中主 語we和動(dòng)詞admit是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，入學(xué)發(fā)生在過去，此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；got在此相當(dāng)于were,故選C。Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A can be the patients treatedB

12、 the patients can be treatedC can the patients be treatedD treated can be the patients【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查部分倒裝。句意為：只有增加50%的醫(yī)生，這個(gè)醫(yī)院的病人才能得到恰當(dāng)?shù)尼t(yī)治。only狀語”放于句首時(shí)句子須用部分倒裝，故選 C項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查部分倒裝8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with ashotgun and a pistol. This is one of the m

13、any gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17歲的學(xué)生手持獵槍和一把手槍，在圣塔菲高中殺害了 8名學(xué)生和2名教師。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形 式，和kill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù) in the last 2 years.可知這是最近兩年發(fā)生的與槍有關(guān)的 事故之一，可知這是在講過去的事情，所以句子用

14、一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為BoHave you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver.A. were savedB. was savedC. have savedD. has been saved【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：一一你有沒有聽說那起校車事故？一一嗯，幸運(yùn)的是，車上所有的人包括司機(jī)都獲救了。由題干中的Have you heard可知，事故發(fā)生在過去，且 all為主語，和save邏輯上構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，

15、故答案A符合語境。Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by_ lightning.A. was just struck B. were just struckC. would just be struck D . had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：威爾斯先生被扶上了講臺(tái)，接受了這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，他看 起來就像是被閃電擊中了一樣。此處as if （好像）引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，用虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，

16、用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語 he和strike之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為D。His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：他的妹妹在 1998年離家，至今杳無音訊 ”。And前用過去式表示她1998年離家這一事實(shí)，而 and后用has not been heard of表示從1998到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間的狀態(tài)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造

17、成影響或后果，而且his sister和hear of是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，選 B。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)A new function of China s official train ticket booking website to boost buyerschances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A. will be expected B. expects C. has been expected D. is expected【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國火車票預(yù)訂官網(wǎng)的一項(xiàng)

18、新功能有望在即將到來的春運(yùn)期間增加購票 機(jī)會(huì)。be expected to do表示 有望；常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。You can t move in right now. The house now.A. has painted B. is paintedC is being painted D is painting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：你現(xiàn)在不能搬進(jìn)來，房子正在被粉刷。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故 C選項(xiàng)正確。We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case f

19、rom practice.A should theory separateB theory should be separatedC theory should separateD should theory be separated【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我們必須把我們學(xué)到的應(yīng)用到實(shí)際生活中去，因?yàn)樵谌魏吻闆r下理論都 不應(yīng)該脫離實(shí)際。這里是 apply sth to sth把應(yīng)用到；in no case在從句中的句首，所 以應(yīng)該用倒裝，又因?yàn)?theory與separate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。倒裝是高中階段的重要的語法項(xiàng)目，它們的各種情

20、況比較多，需要 考生牢記它們的用法，但是在從句中的這種倒裝更增加了試題的難度。即學(xué)即練： Can you explain most deserts are located near the west coast of thecontinents?A. why is it thatB. why it is thatC. how it is thatD. how is it that解析：Bo句意：由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is .that對(duì)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)用陳述語序，再由句意可知，選BoDon t worry. Th曲ard work that you do now later

21、 in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC has been repaidD was repaid【答案】A【解析】試題解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句子末尾出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語later in life意為在以后的生活中，可以判斷為將來時(shí)態(tài)，此處要注意的是不要被前文的now混淆，that you do now在句中充當(dāng)the hard work的定語成分，與句子時(shí)態(tài)無關(guān)。故此處為將來時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不要擔(dān)心，你現(xiàn)在付出的努力在以后一定會(huì)有所回報(bào)。故選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?

22、Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readB. have been readC would be readD are reading【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：一一你喜歡手機(jī)游戲旅行青蛙嗎？一一是的，關(guān)于虛擬綠蛙的帖子已經(jīng)被閱讀了 400多萬次。The posts和read是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，巴經(jīng)被閱讀過了”用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選 BoBy the end of last year, another new hospital in our city.A would

23、completeB would be completedC was completedD had been completed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：去年年底為止，我們這座城市又建了一個(gè)新的醫(yī)院。句中有bythe end of表示 到為止”如果后面接過去的時(shí)間，句子要用過去完成時(shí)。本句中 by the end of last year, by后是過去的時(shí)間狀語，句子要用過去完成時(shí)，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】By表示時(shí)間，意為 到.時(shí)為止”；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時(shí)連用。如果后接by后面是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，句中就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果by后面是過去的時(shí)間狀語，就使用過去完成時(shí)；如果后面是將來的時(shí)間

24、，就使用將來完成時(shí)。By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十歲時(shí)，他已學(xué)了約一千個(gè)英語By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到2020年，這個(gè)城市的人口將增至二千萬。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.當(dāng)簡到家時(shí)，她的姑媽已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去倫敦參加一個(gè)會(huì)議了A number of foreig

25、ners to watch the 70 th anniversary of the founding of the PRC on Oct.1.A AttractedB have attractedC was attractedD were attracted【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意： 10月1日，一些外國人被吸引來觀看中華人民共和國成立70周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。分析句子可知，attract是謂語動(dòng)詞，由時(shí)間狀語 on Oct.1可知，用一般過去時(shí)，主語foreigners與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語 foreigners是復(fù)數(shù)，故選 D。T

26、hey are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing WinterOlympics.A will installB will have been installedC are installedD have been installed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們正努力確保在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)之前安裝5G終端。表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用將來完成時(shí)；“5嚶端”和安裝”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選BoAs is expected, it will be not

27、 long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers intooperation.A will be putB are putC will have been putD have been put【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：按照預(yù)計(jì)，在不久的將來，我們國內(nèi)制造的航母就會(huì)投入使用。 時(shí)間狀語從句中使用主將從現(xiàn)，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來Bo時(shí)。before是從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。投入和主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選We won t start the work until all the preparatio

28、ns.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了才能開始工作。are being是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；will be made是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；have been made是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的影響；had been made是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選a【點(diǎn)睛】通常

29、說來，在時(shí)間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，前面的主句中使用將來時(shí)。在高 中英語中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是We won t start從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。The father,along with his four children,hangzhou.When they will be back fixed.A. have gone to;isn B. thad gone to;is not C. went to;aren t D. has gone to;has not been【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查的是主謂一致性及

30、時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位父親和他的四個(gè)孩子去杭州了。他們什么時(shí)候回來還沒有定下來。along with , together with , as well as, with引導(dǎo)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持主謂一致，根據(jù) When they will be back fixed.可知，說話時(shí)他們不在現(xiàn)場，應(yīng)使用 have/has gone to到某地去；When they will be back是主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng) 使用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合從句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故 選D。Neither Mary nor her parents of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.A. has informedB. have informedC has been informedD have been informed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致及語態(tài)。句意：瑪麗和她的父母都沒被告知這個(gè)令人興奮的消息，這讓我們 很吃驚。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用被動(dòng)