1、關于高考專題之形容詞和副詞第一張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月語篇填空 I dont think it 1 _(difficulty) to learn English well, because as long as you work hard, you can learn it well. I believe that the 2 _ (hard) you work at your study, the better you can learn it. For example, Li Ping, a friend of 3 _ , is the 4 _hardworking st

2、udent in our class, and he gets 5 _ (high) marks than any other student in our class in every English test. difficult harder mine most higher 第二張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月 6 _(lead) by him, all the students in our class are studying English 7 _ _ (越來越努力). As a result, in the latest English test, our class

3、 was the 8 _ (good) of the two key classes in our school, and the number of students who got excellent marks is 9 _ _(兩倍大) that of the other. Therefore, 10 _ of us should study hard no matter what we learn. Led harderand harder better twice aslarge as /twice larger than all 第三張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月鏈接

4、高考 1. 形容詞和副詞是語法填空的必考點。主要以“用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空”的形式考查考生。 形容詞是作定語、表語、補語的典型詞類。因此，在做語法填空時，若句子缺定語、表語或補語，要首先想到用形容詞。第四張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月 副詞在句中作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞、另一副詞、介詞短語或整個句子。 形容詞和副詞的比較等級的常用句型。2. 短文改錯中，本該用形容詞時卻用了副詞或本該用副詞卻用了形容詞。 不論語法填空還是短文改錯，都要根據形容詞和副詞的基本用法判斷。第五張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月形容詞&副詞*形容詞表示某一事物的特征,副詞表示某一動作的特征.*

5、形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式：原形和+er.第六張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月形容詞修飾名詞,說明事物或人的性質或特征。通常,可將形容詞分成性質形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類,其位置不一定都放在名詞前面。1)直接說明事物的性質或特征的形容詞是性質形容詞,它有級的變化,可以用程度副詞修飾,在句中可作定語、表語和補語. 例如：hot water 熱水. It is hot. make it hot第七張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月2)敘述形容詞只能作表語,所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級的變化,也不可用程度副詞修飾.大多數以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類.例如：afraid 害怕的.

6、(錯)He is an ill man. (對)The man is ill.(錯)She is an afraid girl. (對)The girl is afraid.這類詞還有： well, unwell, ill, faint, afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake 等.*形容詞作定語修飾名詞時,要放在名詞的前邊.但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時,要放在這些詞之后。第八張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月副詞副詞主要用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或其他結構。一、副詞的位置：1） 在實義動詞前后.2） 在be動詞、助動詞之

7、后. 3） 多個助動詞時,副詞一般放在第一個助動詞后.第九張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月注意： a. 大多數方式副詞位于句尾,但賓語過長,副詞可以提前,以使句子平衡. We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副詞well,badly糟、壞,hard等只放在句尾.He speaks English well.第十張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月二、副詞的排列順序：1） 時間,地點副詞,小單位的在前,大單位在后.2） 方式副詞,短的在前,長的在后,并用and或but等連詞連接.Please wri

8、te slowly and carefully.3） 多個不同副詞排列：程度+地點+方式+時間副詞.注意：副詞very 可以修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動詞.第十一張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月程度副詞：fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 地點副詞：here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywher

9、e, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere方式副詞：carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily時間副詞：today, yesterday, tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrw, last year, now, then, one year ago, soon, still, already,ever, now and then.第十二張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6

10、月形容詞變副詞通常是加ly,其變化有規律可循,請記住以下口訣：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“輔y”改i加，“le”結尾e改y。分別舉例如下：quick-quickly;true-truly;happy-happily;pssible-possibly.形容詞變副詞的一般規則第十三張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月具體規則如下：1.一般情況下直接加“ly”，如：quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently2.少數以e結尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly;due

11、-duly絕大多數輔音字母加e結尾的形容詞直接加-ly。如：polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely第十四張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月3.以“y”結尾的，且讀音為/i/，先將“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily;但是如果讀音為/ai/，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy-shyly4.以ic結尾的詞，加ally，如：economic-economically;basic-basicall

12、y;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly例外。第十五張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月5.以輔音字母加le結尾時,去e加y，如：simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terriblygentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly元音字母加le時加ly，如：sole-solely。但是who

13、le-wholly例外。第十六張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月6.以-ll結尾時，只須加y，如：dull-dully;shrill-shrilly需注意:有些以ly結尾的詞是形容詞而非副詞。如：friendlypeople;motherlycare;lovelydog;monthlyexam;heavenlypeace第十七張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月即學即用 一、單句填空 1. You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _ (slowly)?現在太快，問對方能否比現在更慢一點，用比較級；由形容詞加-ly變成的副詞的比較

14、級，要在前面加more構成比較級。常修飾比較級的a bit也提醒我們用比較級。more slowly第十八張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月2. Those who have _ (much) money than sense may sometimes act foolishly. 由關鍵詞than可知用比較級。3. Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as _ (large) as that of theirs.在asas結構之間，用原級。morelarge第十九張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月4.

15、The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _ (early). 與現在這組學生相比“更早的”。5. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _ (good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.將“放入冰箱中冷凍”與“不放入冰箱中冷凍”作比較，故用比較級。earlierbetter第二十張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月6. Sp

16、eaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ (well-known) one. 因為是從他寫的所有歌中選出一首來比較，故用最高級。7. Of the two coats, Id choose the _ (cheap) one to spare some money for a book.因是兩者比較，故用比較級。best-knowncheaper第二十一張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月8. Work gets done _ (easily) when people do it toge

17、ther, and the rewards are higher too.從and the rewards are higher too(得到的回報也更高)得到啟示，要用比較級，省略了than when people dont do it together。more easily第二十二張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月9. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _(little) water and electricity than _ (old) models.由“environmental

18、ly friendly(有利于保護環境的)”可知，這種洗衣機比“舊式的”洗衣機用“更少的”水和電。10. I dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _(bad).意思是“我看過(比這部)更差的電影”。worse less older 第二十三張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月單句改錯 1. Different people have different attitudes to the value of honesty. According to me, nothing could be importan

19、t.在be后加more 比較級表示最高級，句意：沒有什么比誠實更重要。more第二十四張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月2. Although he was seriously injured in the devastating earthquake, he recovered more faster than anyone else in Wenchuan Red Cross Hospital.去掉faster前的more 因faster已經是比較級了。第二十五張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月3. My beloved mother bought some article

20、s of furniture in the second hand market at an extremely low price, but they all look well.well good 因look系動詞后面接形容詞，well作形容詞時意思是“身體好的”。第二十六張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月4. Fast & Furious 7 is by far the exciting film that I have ever seen.在the后加most 由by far和that I have ever seen 可得知要用最高級。5. In spite of the f

21、act that he got the task in the last minute, he accomplished it as better as others.better well 在asas中間用形容詞或副詞的原形。most第二十七張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月6. The number of tourists paying a visit to Tai Mountain was small last year, but there seems to be even few tourists around this year.few fewer 今年甚至更少，填fewe

22、r。第二十八張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月7. In the distance appeared a figure who I thought was professor Wang. However, when he came close to me, I found he was professor Li. close closer 指走得“更近”。8.If they had got to the station five minutes early, they would have caught the first train bound for Panyu Square.ea

23、rly earlier 如果是早到五分鐘，就趕上了。第二十九張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月9. I cant understand what you said just now. Can you speak a bit slowly?在slowly前加more 請對方說得比之前說的要“更慢”一點。10. Of all the participants, Martha Berry works hard.hard hardest 由Of all可知，后面應用最高級。第三十張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月11. He is a heavily smoker. heavily h

24、eavy 在名詞smoker前作定語，用形容詞。12. She looks happily.happily happy 在系動詞looks后作表語，用形容詞。第三十一張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月13. I find it easily to get on with her. easily easy 作賓補用形容詞。14. You must work much more careful. careful carefully 修飾動詞作狀語，用副詞。第三十二張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月15. Being a student，he was natural interest

25、ed in museums.natural naturally 修飾形容詞interested, 用副詞。16. All of them are working extreme well.extreme extremely 修飾副詞well，用副詞。第三十三張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月17. Hopeful, well meet again on Thursday.Hopeful Hopefully 修飾全句，用副詞。18. He is bad in need of money.bad badly 修飾介詞短語in need of，用副詞。第三十四張，PPT共四十一頁，創作于2022年6月 熟讀深思 1.朗讀下列句子，看看形容詞可作哪些成分。 Abraham Lincoln was a self-made man.林肯是一個自學成才的人