1、英語(yǔ)課堂illness的相關(guān)知識(shí)一.常見(jiàn)病癥（symptoms）illness / disease（疾病）headachetoothachestomachachecoldfeverflu; influenzamigrainepneumoniasore throatcoughswellingheart diseasehigh blood pressureallergybumpcancer頭痛牙痛胃痛感冒發(fā)燒流感偏頭痛肺炎嗓子疼咳嗽腫脹心臟病高血壓過(guò)敏腫塊腫瘤二. “生病”的表達(dá)方式1.“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu)Sb.+befeelget+adj. (ill, sick, dizzy)例句：他感到惡心。S

2、he feels sick.欄目名稱(chēng)2.“主+謂+賓”結(jié)構(gòu)(1).Sb.+get (have got)havecatch+n. (具體疾病)例句：約翰感冒了。John has a cold.二. “生病”的表達(dá)方式欄目名稱(chēng)(2). Sb.+suffer fromfall ill / sick withbe seized withbe attacked with+n. (具體疾病)例句：他祖父患有心臟病His grandfather is attacked with heart disease.二. “生病”的表達(dá)方式欄目名稱(chēng)* 表示某部位疼痛的表達(dá)方式(1). Sb. has a pain i

3、n + 部位(2). 部位+hurts (vi.)例句：我胸部疼痛。我的左腿疼。二. “生病”的表達(dá)方式I have a pain in my chest.My left leg hurts.欄目名稱(chēng)三. “診病”的交際用語(yǔ)D: Whats wrong/ the matter with you ?P: I have / get / catch a fever.D: Ill examine you and take your temperature.P: Ive taken it. Ive got a temperature of 38.D: How long have you had this

4、 temperature?P: Ive been ill for 2 days.D: Ok. Ill write you a prescription.See a doctor / go to hospitalSee a disease / illness; go to the hospitalDialogue：D= doctor P= patient欄目名稱(chēng)give sb. a shottake the medicine打針?lè)嶪ll give you a shot and a prescription. Take the medicine 3 times a day, 30 minutes before meals. And drinking more water will be good for your recovery. 四. “打針吃藥”的說(shuō)法再見(jiàn)人有了知識(shí)，就會(huì)具備各種分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以我們要勤懇讀書(shū)，廣泛閱讀，古人說(shuō)“書(shū)中自有黃金屋。”通過(guò)閱讀科技書(shū)籍，我們能豐富知識(shí)，培養(yǎng)邏輯思維能力；通過(guò)閱讀文學(xué)作品，我們能提高文