1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could2-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you3All the pho

3、tographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif4Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach5Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to6Sh

4、e seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched7If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall8Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, le

5、arns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the9Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ10Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas goi

6、ng Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going11Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow12What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your

7、head Ddown in the dumps13Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso14You seem to be fond of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree more D No doubt15The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disaste

8、rs .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time16In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas17The battery in my cell phone

9、is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed18All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from19An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be d

10、isplayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held20Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，

11、選出最佳選項。21（6分）Have you ever looked at a fashionable item of clothing and felt confused? If so, your confusion may have made sense.Several months ago, high fashion brand Balenciaga released a “T-shirt shirt”, which is a shirt sewn on the front of a T-shirt. The unusual design has certainly confused a

12、lot of people.But the “double shirt” isnt fighting alone on the frontier of strange fashion. Ever since US shoe manufacturer Crocs released its famous hole-filled foam shoes, the so-called “ugly fashion” hasnt showed any signs of slowing down, the Business of Fashion website noted.British designer P

13、aul Surridge believes that the rise of ugly fashion is a sign that people are bored with looking perfect all the time. “Fashion thrives (v. 蓬勃發展) on novelty”, he told the Financial Times.Indeed, fashion is all about changes. Something thats considered uncool one minute can then turn out to be the la

14、test must-have fashion item the next.And in the eyes of US fashion writer Megan Collins, ugly doesnt necessarily mean the design of the item is ugly. After all, ugly is something subjective. “Ugly fashion means not the mainstream it is not what everyones wearing; it is not what the general populatio

15、n considers as in right now,” she told style news site Fashionista.But throughout the history of fashion, when any new trend appears, most people tend to hate it, before it eventually becomes loved. As Italian designer Miuccia Prada told The New York Times, “Maybe because it is newer, ugly is attrac

16、tive. Ugly is exciting.”Meanwhile, popular social media fashion bloggers also help people to pick up new ugly fashion trends. These bloggers express themselves through their clothes, showing their unique personalities and making statements with their wardrobe choices. However, as Clever-ish Magazine

17、 noted, just being comfortable in your own skin could actually be “the best look”.“I personally love having a unique expression because without ugly fashion and diversity, wed all look the same,” Australian fashion influencer and model Zanita Whittington told Fashionista. “I appreciate anything that

18、s out of the norm(n. 規范).”1、The underlined word “in” in the passage could be replaced by _.Augly BfashionableCaffordable Dexpensive2、What will some social media fashion bloggers do to show their personalities?AThey will dress themselves to look perfect.BThey will try some new and exciting clothes.CT

19、hey will make statements with others clothes choices.DThey will express themselves by wearing ugly clothes.3、What can we infer from Zanita Whittingtons words?AShe is in favor of ugly fashion trends.BShe doesnt care about fashion at all.CShe hopes to be the same as others.DShe wants to look ugly as a

20、 model.22（8分）Get involved!Make a donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural habitats growing instead of shrinking.Imagine species thriving,instead of declining.Thats rewilding.Rewilding is ecological restoration and a little bit more.Rewilding offers hope for wildlife,humans and the planet.Wh

21、y is rewilding essential for Britain?Our ecosystems are broken.The places where you would expect wildlife to thrive have been reduced to wet deserts.The seabed has been damaged and stripped of its living creatures.Our wildlife is disappearing.Many wonderful British species have declined catastrophic

22、ally over the past century.Weve lost more of our large mammals than any European country except Ireland.We need keystone species.These vital species,including top predator（食肉動物）,drive ecological processes. Their loss in Britain and around the world has worsened our living systems.Nature looks after

23、us.Good ecosystems can provide us with clean air and water,prevent flooding,store carbon, and attract visitors.Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?Our rewilding britain is a long-term project.Of course it has its challenges.Many of us feel indifferent

24、,because we have got used to the lack of native forests.Many farmers oppose the idea.They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators to the country because they would start killing farm animals.It takes time to educate them.Above all, we need money!So we need your help!Make a donationHelp us br

25、ing back Jiving systems and restore wild nature in Britain!With your help we can.Open up new opportunities for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate,influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.1、What can we know from the result of rewilding?AA lot of species decline.BSpeci

26、es become various.CEcosystems are greatly destroyed.DThe seabed has been damaged.2、Whats the greatest challenge at present?APeoples indifferenceBFarmers oppositionCShortage of timeDA lack of fund3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo persuade people to change their mind.BTo call on people to make

27、a donation.CTo convince people to care for predators.DTo warn people of the bad ecosystem.23（8分）I considered an active social life as basic human necessity. Yet when it dawned on me just how much time I was spending socializing, I realized I may be taking it to an extreme. I calculated that, on aver

28、age, I was spending 22 hours or more each week on social activities. So, to see what would happen to my work output, health and wellbeing, I decided to try and cut out my social life entirely.I knew, at times, I filled my schedule simply out of fear of missing out (FOMO), but also as a way to shift

29、focus away from my work. For one month, I declined all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks; dinners; parties and non-work related events, to see if it would make me more productive, improve my focus and career prospects.On day one of the month-long experiment, I had to fight some

30、 anxiety over missing out. But as the days passed, I started to relax. I only had one option to consider for Saturday nightto stay homeand this limitation left me more satisfied in my decision. I felt more content working, reading or watching TV.While I found more time to work, I also noticed a chan

31、ge in my overall health. I found myself cooking more at home, doing daily exercise, getting to bed earlier each night, reading, and enjoying moments of rest and boredom throughout the day.Having no social life left me more free time than Id imagine. Such idle moments are vital for creativity, and mi

32、nd wandering has been linked to creative problem solving. During the experiment I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.Of course socializing is an important way to build work contacts. While one month of no social life did not impact my relationship with e

33、xisting clients, if I had continued, it may harm my ability to build new ones.1、What did the author realize about his socializing?AIt was difficult for him to contact people.BIts a necessary part of his life and work.CHe had spent too much time in socializing.DHe should have spent more time socializ

34、ing.2、How did the author feel on the first day of his experiment?AHe felt anxious that he might be left out.BHe felt more energetic to get down to work.CHe felt relaxed not having to contact people.DHe felt doubtful whether he could hold on.3、What benefit did the author find to let his mind wander l

35、azily?AHe could have more time with his family.BHe could solve problems in a creative way.CHe could be more concentrated on his work.DHe could free himself from the work contacts.4、What would the author do after the experiment?ALive a quiet life with his family away from the outside.BMake a new soci

36、al life with any possible customers.CSpare some time regularly for creative thinking alone.DContinue his work contacts with his customers.24（8分） It was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas city of San Angelo. Heather Santellano, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Houston、 Harte

37、Frontage Road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year- old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment(堤)that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didnt s

38、top, it would go airborne and plunge onto the road some 20 feet below.Then a bit of luck: As the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge, stopping it cold. The occupants, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retain

39、ing wall, literally teetering(搖搖欲墜)on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over.Jacob Rodriguez watched the scene unfold from the Truck Repair Plant where he works. Then he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terr

40、ified kids in the back seat watched.Meanwhile, Julio Vasquez and his nephew, Marco Vasquez, were driving to their jabs at nearby Premier Automotive. Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a heavy-duty strap(皮帶)，and returned to the swinging car. He fastened the Mazd

41、a to an P-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out.But their departure shifted the cars weight, causing it to lean forward. The men, still on-the trunk, asked Santellano to jump into

42、the back seat to rebalance the weight. She did and then inched out the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe.1、What do we know about Heather Santellano?AShe was a careless driver.BShe drove her twins to school.CShe ran into a pickup truck.DShe made a sharp turn t

43、o avoid the truck.2、What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?AStress the coming of good fortune.BDescribe the cars dangerous situation.CAdd some background information.DExplain why people came to the rescue.3、What is the most critical in the rescue process?ABalance.BCooperation.CCalmness.DGr

44、avity.4、Which of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passage?APersistence will pay off. .BOne in trouble, all to help.、CMany hands make light work.DLove makes the world go round.25（10分）Scientists have been studying how people use money for long. Now theyre finding some theor

45、ies may apply to one group of monkeys.Researchers recently taught six monkeys how to use money. They gave the monkeys small metal disks(圓片) that could be used like cash and showed them some yummy apple pieces. The monkeys soon figured out that if they gave one of the disks to a scientist, they d rec

46、eive a piece of apple in return.If you think that is all the monkeys can figure out, you are wrong. Two researchers, Jake and Allison, acted as apple sellers in the experiments. The monkeys were tested one at a time and had 12 disks to spend in each experiment. Jake always showed the monkeys one app

47、le piece, while Allison always showed two pieces. But thats not necessarily what they gave the monkeys. The number of apple pieces given for a disk was determined at random.Experiment One: Allison showed two pieces of apples but gave both pieces only half the time. The other half, she took one piece

48、 away and gave the monkey just the remaining piece. Jake, on the other hand, always gave exactly what he showed: one piece for each disk. The monkeys chose to trade more with Allison.Experiment Two: Allison continued to sometimes gave two pieces and sometimes one piece. But now, half the time, Jake

49、gave the one apple piece he was showing, and half the time he added a bonus. Guess what? The monkeys chose to trade more with Jake.In the first experiment, the monkeys correctly figured out that if they traded with Allison, theyd end up with more treats. In the second one, when a monkey received two

50、 pieces from Jake, it seemed like again. When Allison gave the monkey only one piece instead of the two she showed, it seemed like a loss. The monkeys preferred trading with Jake because theyd rather take a chance of seeming to win than seeming to lose.We also sometimes make silly business decisions

51、 just to avoid the feeling that were getting less, even when were not. Would you have made the same choices?1、What conclusion might experts draw from the first experiment?AThe monkeys show certain business sense.BBusiness theories can apply to all monkeys.CPeople are smarter in terms of finance.DIts

52、 easy to teach monkeys how to trade.2、What does a bonus in paragraph 5 refer to?AA metal disk.BAn apple piece.CA chance.DA coin.3、Why did the monkeys choose to trade more with Jake in the second experiment?ABecause Jake always gave them two apple pieces.BBecause the apple pieces from Jake were yummy

53、.CBecause they didnt like the feeling of losing.DBecause they get more apple pieces from Jake.4、What could be the best title for the passage?APeoples Business Decision: Lose or Gain?BMonekys Business Sense: Smart or Silly?CShopping for Bargain: Same or different?DDisk for Apple: Who to Trade with?第三

54、部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers Still， I never felt bored The fields， 1 and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground I can remember once hiking to nearby 2 and walking slowly aroun

55、d it At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides， but 3 it still seemed like a fine adventureI 4 on and on for what seemed like hours I was sure my guardian angel（守護天使） was 5 in my ears

56、 to turn around and 6 back home but I was 7 and even a bit stupid， so I walked on There was still neither a car nor a house 8 My legs were getting tired I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 9 I didnt want to end up 10 on this road in the dark of night， and I was worried that it

57、would be dark 11 I could make my way back to the lake againI continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me My heart was 12 faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before When I 13 one last corner and saw a house that I 14 ， I jumped up and down and laughed out loud I knew the wa

58、y home! It was still over a mile away， but my 15 felt like feathers I 16 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner Then I ended my adventure with a good nights sleepI remembered this recently when I saw a 17 ， saying， All roads lead home This is true I also remembered a sage （圣人） compa

59、red life to a journey Are we going to make this life a terrible 18 or are we going to make the life a joyful one？ It 19 our own choiceAll roads no matter how they twist and turn， can 20 us home in our hearts May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the

60、 way!1、AtownsBhillsCfarmsDvillages2、AfarmhouseBhighwayCforestDlake3、AexploringBappreciatingCintroducingDrefusing4、AdroveBflewCwalkedDrode5、AwavingBsingingCwhisperingDscolding6、AheadBlandCpaceDwander7、AsadBstubbornCmatureDanxious8、Ain orderBin comfortCin needDin sight9、ApleasedBscaredCastonishedDdisa