1、高一英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unitl Festivals around the worldlook into look into 調(diào)查fun with sth/sb 玩得開(kāi)心for fun為了好玩；it s fun to do sth.做某事很有趣 funny aaf.有趣的；滑稽可笑的 sth to sb=offer sb sth提供某人某物 to sb. for sth. /doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for （doing） sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will, may, might, can, c

2、ould, must, should 等后而接動(dòng)詞原形.在“主語(yǔ)+be +adj. + to d。”結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)與不定式中的“do”為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓 關(guān)系（被動(dòng)），且作表語(yǔ)的形容詞為light （輕）,heavy, difficult/hard* easy, comfortable, pleasant important, interesting* good”等時(shí),不定式則用主動(dòng)形式,但表示被動(dòng)的意 義。eg. The room is really pleasant to live in.take palce某事（按意圖、）發(fā)生, 舉行（不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）v.（去 e） +al.f

3、a.arrive （匕）到達(dá)f arrival （a.）到 達(dá)者survive （匕）幸存；幸免于；一 survival （a.）幸存者starve to death=be starved to death 餓夕匕 starve for sth.渴望某物 starvation n.饑餓，餓死m(xù)emory of sb紀(jì)念某人have belief in 對(duì)有信心believe in相信的存在，believe 0t.相信;認(rèn)為dress up穿上盛裝；打扮； dress sb. up=dress up sb. 打 扮某人sb be dressed in某人穿著play a trick on sb.

4、=play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 sb. for sth.因某事而羨慕某人with/in admiration 欽佩地forward to doing sth 期待做某事 look up to仰視：尊重look down on/upon 瞧不起sth with sth用來(lái)裝飾 and night 日夜 up出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)，調(diào)高（音量）turn down 調(diào)低turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于turn on打開(kāi)turn off 關(guān)閉sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 permit doing sth.允許做某事 time/weatherpermitting二iftime/weathe

5、r permits如果時(shí)間/天氣允 許的話 permission n.許可，允許one s word守信用;履行諾言 break one, s word 失信；食言： in a word 總之one s breath屏息：屏氣 out of breath上氣不接下氣oneself in（ = be drowned in.）浸 在off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身 sth.提醒某人某事：remind do sth.提醒某人做某事 sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做了某事 was obvious that顯而易見(jiàn)的是It is a pity that. .很遺憾It is well known that

6、.眾所周知 to do sth=seek to do sth 企圖做某事 try doing sth嘗試做某事 to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味著做某事 about/of sth聽(tīng)說(shuō)某事or. .或者或者，neithernor既不也不，可連接并列成分，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)遵循 就近原貝I。 eg. Either you or he is going there tomorrow的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：With+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/動(dòng)詞不定式）, 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)根據(jù)和賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)，或表示將來(lái)/目的而選擇，位置可前可后。eg. With a lot of

7、work to do, he wasn, t allowed to go out.With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.though/if 仿佛，好像”引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句中的時(shí)態(tài)，虛擬的時(shí)間從句中的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在一般過(guò)去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were）過(guò)去過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had done）將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（would do）Unit 2 Healthy Eatingadj. +nessf a.kind a

8、dj.）慈善的；寬容的-*kindness U）善良，好心darkQdj：）黑暗的（1!401亡55 （/?.）黑暗 tired kadj.）疲勞的；疲憊的一tiredness （a）疲憊）生病的;不健康的一illness （a.） 疾病：不適eat/have a healthy diet 健康飲食a balanced diet 平衡飲食be/go on a diet 在食balance A against B 權(quán)衡/比較 A 和 B weight減肥gain/put on weight 增肥by weight按重量（稱）curious to do sth.好奇地做某事be curious a

9、bout sth.對(duì)某事感到奇怪 with curiosity = curiously （adv.） 好 奇地away with（做壞事）而不受懲罰get along/on with sb 與相處get over 克服lies = tell a lie 說(shuō)謊lie in位于（的內(nèi)部）：lie on （相鄰）lie to（隔開(kāi)）規(guī)則的說(shuō)謊 lie lied lied lying不規(guī)則的躺、臥、平放lie lay lain lying 躺過(guò)就卜蛋 lay laid laid layingback贏回8. The strength of. is that 的優(yōu)勢(shì)是build up onet s st

10、rength 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)strengthen vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)not have sb doing sth不能容忍某人做 某事sb do sth讓某人做某事have sb doing sth讓某人一直做某事have sth done讓某事被做made of由制作（看得出原材料）be made from （看不出原材料）to do sth看起來(lái),似乎have done過(guò)去一定做過(guò)某事better do sth最好做某事be surprised to do sth某人很驚訝地 做某事16. consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨 詢某事consult with sb. （about/o

11、n sth.）（就某 事）與某人商量to do sth應(yīng)該做某事have to do sth不得不，必須should have done sth本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí) 際上沒(méi)有做could have done sth過(guò)去本來(lái)能夠做某 事而未能做18. earn/make one, s living 謀生19.20.21.對(duì)be in debt to sb. =be in sb s debt 欠某人的錢：欠某人的情be limited to sth.受限制于be of benefit to=be beneficial to 有好處down削減：砍倒23. before long 不久以后on sb監(jiān)視

12、某人at sb怒目而視30.“否定詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí),stare at sb盯著看catch sight of 瞥見(jiàn)，掃視have a glimpse of 瞥一眼other day前幾天（常用過(guò)去時(shí)）with將和結(jié)合this way用這種方法+序數(shù)詞“第幾”a+序數(shù)詞“又一次，再一次”常用否定詞還有no, not, never nobodyhardly 等 eg. As far as 11 m concerned nothing is more important than studying hard.Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note1. g+

13、adj.adj.happy （adj.） 高興的 一 unhappy adj.） 不快樂(lè)的；不幸福的important adj.）重要的一unimportant （ad/）不重要的fair kadj.）公平的一unfair adj.）不 公平的comfortable （adj.）舒適的一 uncomfortable adj.）不舒服的 2. bring up （父母）撫養(yǎng)；教育 educate （老師）教育 raise單純撫養(yǎng)on the scene=on the spot 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)； 當(dāng)場(chǎng)go ahead前進(jìn)：可以；請(qǐng)（說(shuō)或做） 吧go over復(fù)習(xí)go through經(jīng)過(guò)，經(jīng)受go agai

14、nst違背，反對(duì)by accident=by chance 偶然地by design = on purpose 故意地account for是的原因：解釋 take account of = take. into account 考慮on account of=because of 由于，因?yàn)閟eek sth. from sb,向某人請(qǐng)求on the contrary 與此相反had just done. when.剛做完這時(shí)be doing. . when.正在做這時(shí)/突然be about to do. when.正要 做這 時(shí)a bet on sth with sb和某人就某事打 賭be

15、lost in某人在迷路 12. take a chance/chances to do sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某營(yíng) take a photo 拍照 take a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步13. it is bad manners to do sth.做 某事沒(méi)有禮貌it is good manners to do sth,做某事有 禮貌in a. manner以的方式 14. as for關(guān)于；至于 as usual像往常一樣15. It is we 11 known that.眾所周知 As is wellknown, . （as 引導(dǎo)非限制性 定語(yǔ)從句）What is

16、wellknown is that. （what 弓I 導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句） 16. be known / famous as ”作為而出名”，as后接表示職業(yè)、身份等的名 詞 be known / famous for 因而著名J,介詞for后接出名的原因 be known to 為所知/熟知”.英語(yǔ)中表示“許多”：a great number of(a) few、scores of、dozens of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a great deal of、(a) little、a bit of+不可數(shù)名詞a large amount of許多，大量的+不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ) l

17、arge/good amounts of修飾不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ) A large amount of money has been received.=Large amounts of money have been received.plenty of a lot of、lots of、a large/great quantity ofquantities of 后可力0可 數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可加不可數(shù)名詞.語(yǔ)法：名詞性從句(賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句)學(xué)習(xí)與測(cè)評(píng)P41頁(yè)Unit4 Astronomy:the Science of the Stars +-al-*adjtradition(n.

18、)傳統(tǒng)一traditional (adj.) 傳統(tǒng)的person (n.)人-personal (adj.)個(gè)人的 education(n.)教育 -educational (adj.) 教育的origin(n.)(adj.)原始的in time 及時(shí)on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)at one time 曾經(jīng)at the same time 同時(shí)all the time一直：始終for the first time 首次，第一次at no time絕不/決不(用在句首時(shí),句子 要用部分倒裝)be harmful to 對(duì)有害do harm to sb. =do sb. harm 對(duì)某人有 害harmles

19、s adj.無(wú)害的 eggs卜蛋 on靠生活/生存There exists.某地有existence n.存在；生活. in one s turn 輪到某人in turn依次;逐個(gè)by turns輪流：交替take turns doing/to do sth.輪流做It s one, s turn to do sth.輪到某人 做某事.阻止做prevent(from) stop(from) keepfromprotectfrom保護(hù)免受傷害 on/upon=rely on/upon 依靠 to根據(jù)all directions 四而八方consider/think/find/be 1 ieve

20、等動(dòng)詞后力口 it+adj+to do sthbirth to產(chǎn)生,分娩+adj/adv原級(jí)+to do sth太以至不能block out擋住（光線）；抹去，忘 掉（不愉快的回憶）block one s way 擋住某人的去 路break out 爆發(fā)break down出故障break up解散：打碎carry out 執(zhí)行g(shù)ive out用完：耗盡；分發(fā)sort out 整理pick out精心挑選work out解決：計(jì)算出cheer up （使）高興起來(lái)cheerful adj：快樂(lè)的；高興的cheerfully adv.高興地now that既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句, 相當(dāng)于sinc

21、ein that 因?yàn)槎ecausewatch out for密切注意：當(dāng)心watch over 照顧+adj+enough to do sth足夠做某事a chance to do sth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事at all 一點(diǎn)也不the hang of熟悉，掌握. as + a力 +a/an + n. +as 像一樣的 want to own as large a house as hers.as + adj. /adv.原級(jí) + as.常見(jiàn)倍數(shù)表達(dá)：A+be +倍數(shù)+ as + a方原級(jí)+ as BA+be +倍數(shù)+ a力：/adv.比較級(jí)+ than BA+be+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size/

22、weight/ length. )of Bia four times as large as Europe.The new building is four times higher than the old one.The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.(time表示次數(shù)、倍數(shù)時(shí)可用復(fù)數(shù))語(yǔ)法：主語(yǔ)從句，學(xué)習(xí)與測(cè)評(píng)P56頁(yè)whether和if的用法區(qū)別：引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句既可以用whether,也可以用if,兩者常可以 互換。介詞后、動(dòng)詞不定式后、和or not連在一起時(shí)，引導(dǎo)位于句首的主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從 句、同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)用whether,不用if

23、。Unit5 Canada“The True North”adj. +lyadv. happy fhappily politef politely unfortunate-unfortuantely violentf violentlybe surrounded with/by. 被包圍 surrounding adj.周圍的 surroundings a.環(huán)境：周邊事物measures to do sth.采取措施做某 事4. go aboard （the ship/plane/train） 上（船、飛機(jī)或火車）abroad adv.海外,國(guó)外 go abroad 出國(guó) down to （d

24、oing） sth.定下心來(lái)做 vt.解決（問(wèn)題等）；定居settlement n.解決；定居 settler n.定居者；移民者to do sth設(shè)法做，成功做8. at first sight乍看起來(lái)；一看見(jiàn)、 at the sight of 一看見(jiàn)gifted/talented in sth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事 have a gift for doing sth 有做某事的 天賦to do sth決定做某事the train 坐火車二by trainthe way to+地點(diǎn)去某地的路上（副詞home/there/here前不能接介詞）in參加（比賽）14. terrify vt,使恐懼，使驚嚇

25、 terrifying adj.可怕的（形容事/物） terrified .很害怕；恐懼（形容人或 人的表情）be terrified at/by.因而害怕 on a tour去旅游16. mix sth把某物與某物混合起來(lái) mix up 弄亂：混淆 mixture八,混合（物）sth.使某人確信某事the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處keep a distance與某人保持一定距離 distant ac（時(shí)間或空間）久遠(yuǎn)的：遠(yuǎn)處 的提 問(wèn)用：What s the distance from Beijing to London19. It is a tradition to do sth.做某 事

26、是傳統(tǒng) traditional 傳統(tǒng)的upon sb.使某人銘記impress sth. = sb be impressed by/with sth.leave/make/have a -adj+impression on sb.給某人留下深刻印象21. as far as I am concerned=as far as I know就我而言（描述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)）get close to接近，靠近dusk/dawn/night/midnight/noon25.語(yǔ)法：同位語(yǔ)從句（學(xué)習(xí)與測(cè)評(píng) P70of/about doing sth夢(mèng)想做某事頁(yè)）.比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：比較級(jí)+than+any othe

27、r+單數(shù)名詞（范圍內(nèi)）比較級(jí)+than+any +單數(shù)名詞（范圍外）is larger than any other city in China.比較級(jí)+than+all the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)+than+the rest of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞否定詞+比較級(jí) have never heard a better voice.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：當(dāng)分詞（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)并且分詞（短語(yǔ)）有自己的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，這種 結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其構(gòu)成是“名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/不定式/ 形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)”，可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨情況等。time given, we should

28、have done it much better.A lot of work to do, he can t go home now.Winter coming, it gets colder and colder.高一英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unitl Cultural relics +mentf n.move (v.)移動(dòng)movement (n.)移動(dòng) punish(v.)懲 punishment (n.)懲 罰develop (v.) 發(fā)展一 development (n.) 發(fā)展a sense of achievement 成就感achieve one s success 獲得成功_ach

29、ieve one s goal 達(dá)到目標(biāo)behave well/badly to/towards sb.對(duì)某人好/差_behaviour n.舉止；行為move off離開(kāi)；起程；出發(fā)move on變換(工作、話題等)；前進(jìn)move away搬走；離開(kāi)感官動(dòng)詞的用法，如：observe sb. do sth.觀察到某人做了 某事observe sth.觀察到某人正在做某 事observe sb. / 觀察到被respect for.因而尊敬某人give/send one s respect to sb. 向某人表達(dá)敬意argue forsth. 據(jù)理贊成argue against sth. 據(jù)

30、理反 對(duì)argue doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做 某事argue of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人 不做某事crowd in sb.(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌 上心頭be crowded with 充滿著一 crowded adj.擁擠的，擠滿的 3216+5646+12+30inspire sb to do sth 激勵(lì)某人 做某事inspired (人)深受鼓舞的 inspiring (事)令人鼓舞的 inspiration 名詞help sb do sth幫助某人做某事instead of (doing) sth 而不是 做某事stop doing sth停止正在做的事 stop to do

31、 sth停下來(lái)去做另外一件 事as+adj/adv 原級(jí) as possible 盡可能go back to+地點(diǎn) 返回某地move off 離開(kāi)sb spend+時(shí)間+ (in) doing sth 某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事communicate with sb 和某人交流 chat with和某人聊天arrive in+大地點(diǎn) arrive at+ 小地點(diǎn)look down upon/on 蔑視；瞧不起look up to sb 尊敬某人consider.as. .把看做refer to查閱；參考；指的是Catch one s eye吸引某人的注意When it comes to.談及Fre

32、e from免于.intend do sth.打算讓某人做 某事intend to do/doing sth.打算做 某事be intended for 專門為而設(shè)計(jì)的considerate adj.考慮周到的It is/was considerate of do sth.某人做某事很體貼人deliver. to.把傳遞給carry on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事carry out 實(shí)行not. . until.直到do some research 做研究at that time在那時(shí)(常用過(guò)去 時(shí))at the rate 按照.比率make sure 確信can t wait to d

33、o sth 迫不及待 做某事be busy in doing sth 忙于做某 事It seems/seemed that.看來(lái)； 好像It hit sb. +從句=It occurs to .某人突然想到Eg. It hits me that I have to finish the work at once.語(yǔ)法:主謂一致，牢記遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則和就近原則的詞組（學(xué)習(xí)與測(cè)評(píng)P8）Family指“家庭”時(shí)，有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，指“家人”時(shí)，是集體名詞，只有單 數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為復(fù)數(shù)。family is very big.（家族）My family are very well.（家人）+狀語(yǔ)（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

34、，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，方式狀語(yǔ)等）置于句首時(shí)，主句需用部分倒裝（招 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或者be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面）。in this way can you learn English well.Unit 2 Working the Land-ingf adj.excite- exciting interest-*interesting surprise-surprising amaze-*amazingto多虧，由于satisfied with 對(duì).感到滿意be satisfied to do.對(duì)做感到 滿意satisfy one s needs 滿足某人的 需要to one s satisfaction

35、令某人滿意的是to do sth.努力做某事struggle with/against 與作斗爭(zhēng)struggle for為而斗爭(zhēng)sth of sth=get rid of sth 使擺脫. expand. . . into.把擴(kuò)展成.因?yàn)椋捎冢簍hanks tobecause of 、 due toas a result of 、 owing to on account ofequipped with 裝備, 具有equip sb for使某人具有+序數(shù)詞+名詞+to do sth第幾個(gè)做某事的人_for二be in search of 尋找，搜尋 doing sth考慮做某事12.倍數(shù)表達(dá)

36、：謂語(yǔ)+as+adj/adv原級(jí) +as謂語(yǔ)+adj/adv比較級(jí)+thanthe help of在的幫助下with the hope of懷有希望 to （doing） sth導(dǎo)致后果lead a. . life過(guò)的生活doing sth后悔做了某事regret to do sth對(duì)要做的事感到遺 憾remember doing sth 記得做了某事 remember to do sth記住要去做某 事Unit 3 A Taste of Englishv. +ionf educate-*educat ion （/?.） 教育 collectcollection （n.）收集物 correct

37、correction ）改正 devote-*devotion （n.）奉獻(xiàn) select-* select ion （n.）.匕選up to now/present= so far 直 到現(xiàn)在（常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）feel/be content with.對(duì)， 滿足/滿意content oneself with 滿足于astonish vt.使驚訝 astonished adj.對(duì)感到吃驚的 be astonished at/by對(duì)感到驚訝 to one s astonishment 令某人吃驚 的是（常作插入語(yǔ)）off窮的；缺少的bad/badly一worse一worstbe well o

38、ff富裕；境況良好on=pay attention to doing sth 集中注意力于free from使免受（影響、傷害 等）reduceby減少了（幅度） decrease/reduceto減少至” increase/rise 增力口19. confuse A with/ and B 把 A 與B混淆be confused about 對(duì)感到困惑t help doing sth忍不住做某事 21. build up one s health/body 增 進(jìn)健康build oneself up 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)build oneself strength 增強(qiáng)體力. make comments

39、 on sth.訓(xùn),論 某事.語(yǔ)法：v-ing作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)（學(xué)習(xí) 與測(cè)評(píng)P25）.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：have/has been doing sth動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，持續(xù)到 現(xiàn)在，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行。Humourgood/we11-better-best6. entertain。使歡樂(lè)；款待 entertainment n. 娛樂(lè)； 文娛節(jié)目 off切斷；斷絕8. convince sth .使某人確信某事 convince do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事 particular = particularly 特 別 地；尤其地（作狀語(yǔ)）one occasion 有一次；曾經(jīng)as把當(dāng)作對(duì)待be amu

40、sed at/by.對(duì)覺(jué)得好笑 be surprised at/by 對(duì)覺(jué)得驚訝 to one s amusement使某人感到好笑的是in a whisper/whispers=in a low voice耳語(yǔ)地：低聲地 whisper to sb.向某人低聲說(shuō)make a mess of 把弄舌Lin a mess處于混亂的狀態(tài) mess up弄亂；弄臟react to對(duì)作出反應(yīng) reaction n. 反應(yīng)no extra charge不需額外付費(fèi) afraid of doing sth 害怕作某事18.語(yǔ)法：V-ing作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（學(xué)習(xí)與測(cè)評(píng)P42）as作連詞，可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀

41、語(yǔ)從句，等于when, “當(dāng)時(shí)候，隨著”。As you grow older, you will know better and better about yourself.可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，類似于because, since, for, “因?yàn)椤薄s rain has fallen, the ais is cooler.可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，“如，像，按照工When in Rome, do as the Romans do.可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“雖然，盡管”，結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主 謂。Child as he is, he knows a lot.在快到的時(shí)候在快到的時(shí)候（做）某事的方法/途徑 隨著的來(lái)臨/臨近Unit 4 Body LanguageL v. +menta.agreef agreement (n.)協(xié)議； 同意 appointappointment (n.)任命； 約定achieve-achievement (n.)成就； 功 績(jī)argue 一 argument (n.)爭(zhēng)論： 辯論； 爭(zhēng)吵at the approach of. an approach to (doing)sth. with the approach of sth.in defence (of)保衛(wèi)amu