1、Are there any mistakes? Why?1. Feed animals is my job.2. She found that difficult to learn English well.3. Prediction the future is difficult.4.The music sounds well.5.He did the work careless.FeedingitPredictinggoodcarelessly 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有6.He will never forget the days that they spent in Beijing.7.He wil

2、l never forget the days that they live in Beijing.8.He likes places that people are friendly.9.He prefers places that are peaceful.whenwhere 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有簡單句的五種基本類型 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有一、定義 簡單句：如果句中只有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，而且各個成分都只有單詞或短語表示，稱為簡單句。如： You can go swimming tomorrow. 你們可以明天去游泳。They went to Beijing last week. 他們上個星期去北京了。My mo

3、ther and I like eating fish. 我和媽媽都愛吃魚。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有按結(jié)構(gòu)分一個完整的簡單句由 “主語部分+謂語部分”構(gòu)成 The man is a teacher. He works hard.He teaches English well. 主語部分 謂語部分主語部分 謂語部分主語部分 謂語部分 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有1.Tom is ten years old.2.He will catch up with others if he works hard.3.I know he is from England.4.He was waiting for a bus .5.Jim

4、 is so tall that he can reach the book.6.He gave me an apple to eat.Discussion 以下哪些是簡單句？ 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有造句的關(guān)鍵就在于動詞一般而言,每個句子都應(yīng)該有個動詞( 除了省略句外 ) 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有動詞 連系動詞主要動詞 行為動詞 助動詞輔助動詞 情態(tài)動詞be (am is are was were) / seem / keep是/好象(似乎)是/保持look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看/感覺/嘗/聞/聽起來(上去)become / turn / get / grow 變得不及物

5、動詞 laugh / smlie / look / listen及物動詞 see / hear / drink / eatbe(am is are was were)do / does / didhave / has / hadwill / shall / be going tocan / may / must / shall / needcould / should / would / mighthave (has) to / had better 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有連系動詞be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /是/好象(似乎)是/保持look / feel

6、 / taste / smell / sound / 看/感覺/嘗/聞/聽起來(上去)become / turn / get / grow / 變得表語:表示主語是什么(身份)或者怎么樣(處于什么狀態(tài))。由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語等充當(dāng)。和連系動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語,也就是說: 連系動詞后面的就/才是表語!He is a boy. She is a girl. They are students. They are good.He looks / seems ill.The apple tastes nice.Trees turn green.Your idea sounds go

7、od.1、主語 連系動詞 表語 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有He is working.They are watching TV.He is eating the food. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有主語Subject :表示句子所說的是“什么人”或“什么事物” 。也就是動作的發(fā)出者。（主動語態(tài)）一般由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞、代詞的詞或短語等充當(dāng)。 謂語Predicate :說明主語“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么樣”。也就是做了什么行為動作或處于什么狀態(tài)。謂語（謂語部分里主要的詞）用動詞。 賓語Object :表示動作、行為的對象。也就是動作的接受者。一般由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語等充當(dāng)。 狗 咬 人 。主語

8、謂語 賓語 人 咬 狗 。主語 謂語 賓語2、主語+及物動詞+賓語 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有He likes basketball game.He plays computer games every day.He played soccer yesterday.He is playing the guitarnow.及物動詞主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)=主語+及物動詞+賓語 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有只能用不定式作賓語的常見動詞：want, hope, would like, decide, agree, ask, cant wait等；只能用動名詞作賓語的常見動詞：mind, enjoy, keep, finish, cant he

9、lp等;既能用不定式又能用動名詞作賓語，且有區(qū)別的常見動詞：1.remember to do.。記住要做(還未做)remember doing.。記得做了(已做過)2.forget to do.。忘了做(還未做)forget doing.。忘了做過(已做過) 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有3. stopto do.。停下來去做 stop doing.。停止做4. go on to do.。接下來去做 go on doing.。繼續(xù)做5. try to do.。盡力做 try doing.。試著做既能用不定式又能用動名詞作賓語，且無區(qū)別的常見動詞： begin，start，like，love，hate等。 網(wǎng)站版

10、權(quán)所有及物動詞是后面可以直接跟賓語的動詞: see / hear / drank / eat / I saw him last week.We heard the bad news yesterday.不及物動詞是后面不可以直接跟賓語的動詞: laugh / smile / look / listen / She smiled happily.They laughed loudly. 如果要加賓語,就要靠一個介詞來幫助:She look at the blackboard carefully.They laughed at us after the match. 什么是及物動詞和不及物動詞呢?

11、! 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有The doctor listened carefully.The worker ran fast.The boy is fishing.The woman walks slowly.3、主語+不及物動詞 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有有些詞既是及物動詞又是不及物動詞，那就要看意思上的區(qū)別了：他們放風(fēng)箏。They fly the kites.風(fēng)箏在天上飛。The kites fly in the sky. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有He gave me a present.She teaches us.She teaches English.She teaches us English. She told m

12、e a story.及物動詞4、主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)=主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有可以用于這種句式的動詞主要有 (A) buy / build / cook / find / get / make / draw He bought me a new bike.也可以改為for sb. 的句式 He bought a new bike for me.(B) give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer

13、 / handShe lent me a book.也可以改為 to sb. 的句式 She lent a book to me. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有5.主謂賓賓補結(jié)構(gòu)（SVOC）=主語+謂語+賓語+賓語的補足語He told me to clean my room.I saw her dancing.Our teacher asks us to read English every day.及物動詞 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有可以用于這種句式的動詞主要有l(wèi)et / make sb. do sth.ask / tell / want / allow / wish / get / sb. to do sth.exp

14、ect / encourage / invite / teach find / see / hear / watch / notice / feel sb. do sth. sb. doing sth.help sb. (to) do sth. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有有時賓語不是一個名詞或代詞，而是一個從句、不定式或動名詞，這時通常要用一個it來代替它(即形式賓語)，則把從句、不定式或動名詞放到句子后部去。例如：They found it strange that no one would take the money. You will feel it a great pleasure talking to her. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有1 主系表型 She is a very good girl . (_語) (_詞) (_語) The girl is very good. (_語) (_詞) (_語)原來也蠻簡單的哦!我來分析一下這些句子中所包含的成分2 主謂型_式: They laughed. (_語) (_詞) _式: I bought a new bike. (_語) (_詞) (_語)_式: She told me a story. (_語) (_詞) (_語) (_語) _式 He